Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rethink your old teaching methods: designing a pronunciation course for young teenagers

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Lipińska D.

Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition

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2018

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tom 4

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nr 1

EN

ABSTRACT Numerous studies (e.g. Lipińska, 2014; Majer, 2002; Nowacka, 2003; Sobkowiak, 2002; Szpyra-Kozłowska, et al., 2002; Szpyra-Kozłowska, 2008; Waniek-Klimczak, 2002; Wrembel, 2002) have shown that although teaching L2 pronunciation is included in university curricula, it is at the same time virtually absent at lower stages of education. Moreover, it has been noticed that teaching phonetics to younger learners is advisable and may be really effective (e.g. Lipińska, in press a; Nixon and Tomlinson, 2005). Undoubtedly, one can say that there are a lot of books and courses designed for adults written by and for Polish learners of English (e.g. Porzuczek et al., 2013; Sawala et al., 2011) or dedicated to international users (e.g. Baker, 2006; Hancock, 2008; Hewings, 2010). But the materials and methods used while working with adult learners and university students are no longer applicable if one wants to teach phonetics in a different environment and create an attractive and efficient course for children or young teenagers, since, as e.g. Komorowska (2011) notices, each foreign language course has to be characterised by realistic goals and appropriate methods and components. The aim of this paper is to present various methods and materials which can be successfully applied while teaching English pronunciation to 11-13-year-olds. They have been used in three groups consisting of such L2 learners, and their usefulness and effectiveness have been proven by studies on both speech production and perception (e.g. Lipińska, in press b).

2

Developing Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials on “Family Addressing Terms" for Elementary School Students: Validation Analysis Using the 4D Model

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Guslinda G. , Kurniaman O. , Firdaus L. N. , Hadriana H.

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nr 1 (25)

295-315

EN

Objectives of the research: The utilization of media in teaching materials serves to impart knowledge of local wisdom by incorporating visuals tailored to students’ characteristics. Local wisdom as part of national identity should be recognized by the next generation through learning. Each culture in every region possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from others. Hence, appropriate teaching materials on local wisdom should be developed for elementary school students. This study aims to design teaching materials focusing on addressing terms used in several regions in Riau. Research methods: Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, this study follows the 4D model, which consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating phases. A short description of the context of the issue: This article underscores the importance of developing local wisdom-based teaching materials for elementary school students. It emphasizes the need for elementary school materials aligning with the local wisdom that are relevant to the local community and facilitate students’ understanding and appreciation of their culture. In today’s digital millennium, many elementary school students lack awareness or appreciation of local wisdom, including familial terms of address. Research findings: In addition, experts in teaching materials, media, and linguistics analyzed the data using descriptive percentage-based methods to validate the findings. Experts evaluated four key aspects: content, language, presentation, and appropriateness. Results indicated high feasibility, with content scoring 95%, language 96.87%, presentation 97.5%, and graphics 93.75%, culminating in an overall average score of 95.78% in the “very feasible” category. These findings suggest potential for broader application and study. Conclusions and recommendations: The development and testing of local wisdom teaching materials for elementary school students have demonstrated their suitability for use. Based on the validation results by experts in teaching, media, and language, the materials are highly feasible, so, further exploration and dissemination of these materials on a larger scale are recommended.

3

ANALIZA DYSKURSU W GLOTTODYDAKTYCE SPECJALISTYCZNEJ: KRYTERIA DOBORU MODELI TEORETYCZNYCH DLA POTRZEB DYDAKTYKI SZKOLNEJ

89%

Gajewska E.

Neofilolog

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2013

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nr 41/1

21-35

EN

The recent decision of the Polish Ministry of National Education to make specialized language a compulsory part of vocational training sets the context of this argument. Teachers of professional secondary schools will now face new methodological challenges, so it is important to give them appropriate tools to address these. This paper examines the best known models of genre analysis used in the study of LSP : Bhatia (1993); Askehave and Swales (2000), and the Analyse Différentielle des Discours: Mourlhon-Dallies (2008), reflecting on the possibilities of their practical use in the teaching of LSP.

4

Teaching materials for English in the primary education – also for the pre-school education?

75%

Olpińska-Szkiełko M.

Glottodidactica

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2015

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tom 42

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nr 2

61-72

EN

The objective of the article is to analyse some selected materials for teaching English as a foreign language, designed mainly for grade 1–3 of the primary school, with the goal to answer the question whether these materials could be also used successfully and efficiently with 3–5-year old children. Early English learning materials are compared with Polish integrated learning materials. The analysis results in some conclusions for the didactic process in kindergartens. In accordance with the theoretical issues some principles for the shaping of didactic materials, teaching forms and activities, adequate tasks and contents of a language lesson are described.

5

The Project: “Implementation of the educational program »Politics – Religion – Security. Conflicts and attempts to resolve them« basing on international cooperation.” Presentation of the Content of the Training Module – Teaching Materials

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Smuniewski C. , Kochańczyk-Bonińska K. , Majka K.

Polish Journal of Political Science

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2022

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tom 8

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nr 2

52-67

EN

The article is a presentation of the teaching materials which were one of the key elements for the preparation and implementation of the training module under the project: “Implementation of the educational programme »Politics – Religion – Security. Conflicts and attempts to resolve them« basing on international cooperation.” This publication is made up of the following parts: presentation of the main assumptions of the project; presentation of entities involved in the implementation of the project; description of ideas underlying the project and its objectives (“Issues”); discussion of the contents of twelve sets of teaching materials (textbooks) and academic documents (syllabuses) developed by project promoters. The educational program prepared by the authors has been dedicated to Polish students – project participants. The project has been aimed at preparing its participants for their future roles as employees or employers effectively functioning in the religiously and culturally diversified labour market. Having this objective in mind, twelve sets of teaching materials have been profiled, which address issues covering the time space from the Antiquity until the present. These issues are linked with: biblical texts; ancient Greek philosophy and tragedy; the legal and political situation of first Christians; the Church at the late Antiquity; the medieval project of uniting Europe; modern times and ideologies; modern sources of totalitarianism; the religious dimension of political ideologies; relations between the Church and nationalists; contemporary Catholic social teaching.

6

Ewaluacja podręcznika w nauczaniu języków obcych

75%

Kusiak-Pisowacka M.

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

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2015

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nr 14

65-75

EN

The aim of the paper is to discuss the role of coursebook evaluation in foreign language education. Coursebooks are presented as the most common learning materials used in institutionalized education. First, the way coursebooks can enhance or inhibit the process of foreign language teaching and learning is addressed. Then, several types of coursebook evaluation are analyzed, along with various roles that coursebook evaluation can play in foreign language education. To emphasise the importance of evaluating coursebooks, a selection of checklists applied in the process of coursebook evaluation is discussed. The author of the paper draws on her experience as a co-author of foreign language coursebooks used in Polish secondary schools, a reviewer of coursebooks employed by the Polish Ministry of Education and a foreign language teacher trainer.

7

Internationale Zusammenarbeit in der Doktorandenausbildung. „Lehrmaterialien für Germanistik-Doktorandenkurse“ als didaktische und inhaltliche Unterstützung in ausgewählten Themenbereichen

75%

Ślęzak J.

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

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2023

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nr 23

379-382

EN

Recently, interest in doctoral studies picked up in general, including among German studies students. As a result, the demand for teaching materials for doctoral students has increased. My own interest in third-level study has prompted me to undertake an analysis of certain teaching resources suitable for doctoral students. The aim of the research was to analyze one of the available, recently published textbooks for PhD students in order to review this publication from a didactic and content point of view. “Lehrmaterialien für Germanistik-Doktorandenkurse” (2021) is one of the most recent publications, which is why it is the subject of the review. It also stands out from other books for doctoral students in German studies, as it is the result of international cooperation between three universities from Poland, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. It is aimed at anyone interested in doctoral courses of German studies, regardless of their home country. Is the book able to simultaneously meet the needs of lecturers and doctoral students of German studies from different academic disciplines (literature, linguistic and cultural studies)? The results of the analysis show that the production of such thematically comprehensive book is feasible thanks to international cooperation. After the analysis, it can be concluded that this is a work that is useful for students of German studies regardless of their specialization.

8

Deutsch als Fremdsprache – Didaktische und sprachwissenschaftliche Perspektiven

75%

Zenderowska-Korpus G.

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

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2021

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nr 19

529-534

EN

The 13th volume of the Aussiger Beiträge magazine entitled “German as a foreign language - educational and linguistic perspectives” is devoted to the current problems of language teaching from a linguistic and practical perspective. It contains 12 articles, 7 reviews and 5 reports. The articles cover a wide range of language teaching problems at school and university: objectives of language teaching, methodological and content-related innovations, application of new media, current teaching plans and materials, grammatical competence and others. The volume discusses various questions: What potential is there in texts from children’s and youth magazines? What should be taken into account when selecting texts that are geared towards the target group? Are there linguistic learning objectives to which too little attention has been paid so far? How could the connection between language and culture be accentuated more clearly? How can foreign language didactics benefit from the new media possibilities? What consequences result from the ‘multimedia’ factor for the design of learning materials? To what extent do framework plans, curricula and other documents at European and national level play an important role in setting new accents in foreign language teaching? The volume addresses diverse approaches to the teaching and practice of German as a foreign language and addresses both established trends in foreign language didactics as well as innovations and changes. A critical view of selected documents and teaching materials as well as developments and trends in foreign language didactics provides suggestions for a scientifically sound and at the same time practice-oriented discussion about the teaching of German. The articles are recommended for all teachers of German as a foreign language who are concerned with the optimization of foreign language teaching. The review briefly summarises the aims and content of each article.

9

Verbindliche und verbindende Landeskunde. Eine Analyse des niederländischen DaF-Lehrwerkes Neue Kontakte

75%

Tammenga-Helmantel M.

Glottodidactica

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2019

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tom 46

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nr 1

157-178

DE

This study investigates the position, content and pedagogy of Landeskunde in proficiency skills-focussed Dutch foreign language teaching. It analyses the course book used most frequently in Dutch secondary education for German as a foreign language: Neue Kontakte. This research examines the position of cultural content in course materials and in explicitly formulated learning goals. Moreover, it is investigated what cultural content is introduced and whether this is either integrated in language proficiency training and connected to the world of the learners. The results show that Neue Kontakte offers a broad range of cultural topics which are either linked to the Netherlands or Dutch or to the learners’ personal environment. Additionally, Landeskunde is integrated in language proficiency exercises. On the other hand, its status is considered weak; no cultural learning goals are formulated and hardly any repetition of cultural content and little critical reflection on the foreign and the own culture are observed.

10

Polski wkład do teorii podręcznika szkolnego – pamięci dra Antoniego Zająca – entuzjasty stosowania nowoczesnych środków kształcenia w dydaktyce

75%

Walat W.

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

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2016

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tom 7

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nr 2

34-40

PL

Przedstawiona w artykule ewolucja teorii podręczników szkolnych – zarówno w aspekcie historycznym, jak i współczesnym – dowodzi, że Polscy badacze tej problematyki mieli i w dalszym ciągu mają ogromny wkład w jej rozwój nie tylko w wymiarze krajowym, ale i zagranicznym.

EN

Presented in the article evolution theory textbooks – both interms of historical and contemporary – proves that Polish researchers of the problem they had, and still have, a huge contribution to its development not only in domestic but also foreign.

11

Podręcznik szkolny dla edukacji ogólnej i zawodowej

75%

Walat W.

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nr 13

11-25

PL

Rozwój teorii i praktyki podręcznika szkolnego jest nierozerwalnie związany z rozwojem teorii książki szkolnej, teorii technicznych środków dydaktycznych oraz edukacji medialnej. Rozwój tych trzech dziedzin szczegółowych teorii pedagogicznych ma wyraźnie polską tożsamość i kierunek badań. W opracowaniu przyjęto założenie o nadrzędności pojęcia książki szkolnej (w stosunku do podręcznika) jako publikacji przeznaczonej dla szkoły. Dotychczas podręcznik i książka szkolna były pojęciami właściwie tożsamymi, stosowanymi wymiennie.

EN

The development of the theory and practice of textbooks is inextricably linked with the development of the theory of school books, the theory of the technical means of teaching and with media education. The development of these three areas of specific pedagogical theory has clearly the Polish identity and direction of research. The study assumes the superiority of the concept of school books (in relation to the text books) as a publication intended for the school. So far, textbook and school book were virtually identical terms, used interchangeably.

12

Źródła do historii nauk ścisłych XIX/XX w. w Archiwum Polskiej Akademii Nauk

75%

Kulecka A.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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1998

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tom R. 43, nr 1

77--114

EN

In the article the author presents the personal archives of Polish scientists in the following disciplines: astronomy, physics, mathematics and chemistry. The aim is to provide information that would go beyond general data on the particular batches of archival materials. It contains information on various levels of archival grouping, covering not only fonds but also units of archival materials, groups of documents or single documents. For astronomy, the materials that have received most attention in the paper are those relating to Władysław Dziewulski (1878-1968), Professorat the Stefan Batory University in Wilno (Vilnius) and the Nicholaus Copernicus University in Toruń, the initiator and head of the astronomic observatories at those two universities. In the field of physics, material relating to the following scientists has been analyzed: Klemens Eugeniusz Dziewulski (1842- 1889), laboratory worker at the chair of experimental physics of the Polish-language University in Warsaw (Szkoła Główna) and then the Russian-language Imperial Warsaw University; Stanisław Kalinowski (1873-1946), Professor of the Warsaw Polytechnic (known under the English name of Warsaw Technical University), and Wolna Wszechnica Polska (an open university), the founder and head of the Geophysical Observatory at Świder and of the Physical Institute of the Museum of Industry and Agriculture, who was also a deputy and senator of the Polish parliament; Ludwik Wertenstein (1882-1945), Professor of Radiology at the Wolna Wszechnica Polska; Mieczysław Woflke (1883- 1947), Dozent at the Zurich University and Professor at the Warsaw Polytechnic. For mathematics, the archives relating to the following scientists have been presented: Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896-1980), Professor at the University of Wrasaw and at the Lwow Polytechnic; Wacław Sierpiński (1882-1969), Professor at the University of Warsaw and the University of Lwow; Hugo S teinhaus ( 1887-1972) Professor at the University of Lwow and the University of Wrocław. As for chemistry, the materials that have been presented relate to Tadeusz Urbański (1901-1985), Professor at the Warsaw Polytechnic, at the Military Academy of Technology, and at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The archival materials presented in the article contain a wealth of information illustrating various aspects of the scientists' activity in the areas of science in which they were engaged, thus making a valuable contribution to Poland's cultural heritage.

13

KOREAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION - WITH THE FOCUS ON BOOKS AND TEACHING MATERIALS -

63%

BOROWIAK A. , LIM C.

International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences

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2018

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tom 4

7-55

PL

Żywe zainteresowanie kulturą oraz rozwojem gospodarczym Korei Południowej doprowadziło do nawiązania stosunków handlowych między Koreą a różnymi krajami na całym świecie. Wojna koreańska (1950-1953) uważana jest za katalizator studiów koreanistycznych, ponieważ wzbudziła duże zainteresowanie koreańską historią, językiem i kulturą. Niemniej jednak, mówiąc o dydaktyce języka koreańskiego, ma się zwykle na myśli ostatnie lata, kiedy to nastał boom na wszystko, co koreańskie. Jest to, oczywiście, wynik pomyślnie zorganizowanych bądź współorganizowanych w Seulu międzynarodowych wydarzeń sportowych, takich jak m.in. Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie (1988) czy Mistrzostwa Świata w Piłce Nożnej (2002). To właśnie wtedy świat ujrzał inne oblicze Korei. Jednakże również dzięki ogromnej popularności Hallyu oraz wsparciu Rządu Korei Południowej dla inicjatyw służących m.in. popularyzacji języka koreańskiego zainteresowanie różnymi aspektami koreańskiej kultury, jak również samym językiem koreańskim stało się większe niż kiedykolwiek wcześniej. Od początku XXI wieku Korea Południowa jest postrzegana jako jeden ze światowych liderów, promujących swoją kulturę i turystykę, a alfabet koreański – Hangeul stał się jednym z jej towarów eksportowych.Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie analizy sytuacji dydaktyki języka koreańskiego w erze globalizacji, która wraz z rozprzestrzenianiem się m.in. języka angielskiego jako lingua franca zagraża różnorodności językowej świata. Aby w jak najpełniejszy sposób przedstawić badane zagadnienie jako pierwsze zostaną przytoczone daty najważniejszych wydarzeń, bez których nie można byłoby mówić o współczesnej dydaktyce języka koreańskiego, oraz inicjatywy pokazujące, w jaki sposób koreańscy naukowcy oraz Rząd Republiki Korei kształtowali i nadal kształtują politykę językową, a tym samym przyczyniają się do popularyzacji języka koreańskiego na całym świecie. Zostaną tu również przywołane różne instytucje oświatowe, oferujące zajęcia z języka koreańskiego, a działające dzięki rządowemu finansowaniu. Ponadto, zostaną tu omówione i sklasyfikowane podręczniki do nauki języka koreańskiego oraz inne pomoce dydaktyczne. Artykuł spróbuje udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące przyszłości dydaktyki języka koreańskiego na świecie.

KO

대한민국의 문화와 경제 발전에 대한 관심은 한국과 세계 각국 간의 통상 관계를 발전시키는 데에 큰 역할을 하였다. 한국 전쟁(1950-1953)은 한국의 역사와 문화 및 한국어에 상당한 관심을 불러일으키는 촉매제가 되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 한국어 교육을 이를 때 대체로 급성장이 시작된 지난 몇 년간을 언급하는 것은 서울에서 성공적으로 개최된 1988년 하계 올림픽 및 2002년 월드컵 등과 같은 국제스포츠행사들의 결과다. 그 당시에 전 세계는 한국의 새로운 면모를 발견하게 되었다. 한류의 엄청난 인기와 한국어 교육의 발전을 위한 대한민국 정부의 적극적인 지원 덕분에 다양한 측면의 한국 문화와 한국어에 대한 관심이 그 어느 때보다 높아졌다. 한국은 21세기 초반부터 세계적으로 문화 관광의 주요 수출국으로 인식되어 왔으며, 한글은 그 수출품 중 하나가 되었다.본 연구의 목적은 영어 등과 같은 링구아 프랑크라의 확산과 세계 언어의 다양성을 위협하고 있는 세계화 시대에서의 한국어 교육 현황을 분석하는 데에 있다. 본 주제를 광범위하게 논의하기 위해 먼저 주요한 사업계획과 일정을 통해서 한국 학자들이 정부와 더불어 언어 정책에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지, 그 정책을 어떻게 수립해 왔는지, 이를 통해 어떻게 한국어를 전세계적으로 확산시키는 데에 이바지하였는가를 알아보고자 한다. 또한 한국 정부로부터 지원을 받아 한국어 교육을 제공하는 교육기관을 살펴볼 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 교재 및 기타 교육용 자료의 특성을 논의한 다음 그 분류를 제시할 것이다. 이 연구는 향후 전세계 한국어 교육의 미래에 관한 질문에 답을 찾으려 한다.

EN

A keen interest in the culture and economic development of the Republic of Korea has resulted in establishing business relations between Korea and various countries all around the world. The Korean War (1950-1953) is said to be the catalyst for Korean Studies, since it has generated a considerable interest in Korean history, language and culture. Yet, when the Korean Language Education (henceforward KLE) is being referred to, usually the years when the boom for "everything that is Korean” started, which could be attributed to the successfully organized Summer Olympics in 1988 and co-organized Asian World Cup in 2002, are being mentioned. This was when the world saw a different side of Korea. However, also thanks to the enormous popularity of Hallyu and the support of the South Korean Government given to initiatives, which among others, popularize the Korean language, the interest in various aspects of Korean culture as well as the language itself, has become higher than ever before. Since the turn of the 21st century, South Korea is perceived as one of the world's leading exporters of culture and tourism, and Hangeul became one of the exported goods.The aim of this research is to analyze the situation of KLE in the era of globalization, which along with the spread of lingua franca, among them English, is endangering the language variety of the world. In order to do so, several significant dates and initiatives showing how Korean scholars and the Government have influenced and shaped the language policy and thus have contributed to the popularization of the language all around the world will also be referred to. Government sponsored institutions providing Korean language classes, as well as books and other teaching materials, will be discussed and classified. The article will also try to answer the question concerning the future of the KLE.

14

Studium przypadku jako materiał dydaktyczny w nauczaniu specjalistycznego języka Bussines English

63%

Jendrych E. , Wiśniewska H.

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

|

2009

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nr 1

127-140

EN

The aim of the article is to present the methodology of using case studies in teaching business English to upper-intermediate and advanced students. In the first part it gives a brief history of case studies, then it presents the structure and the basic parts of a mini-case. The last part deals with the methodology of using cases in a business English class. It stresses the significance of case studies in teaching the four language skills. It also recommends the case study method for teaching business and management skills such as analysing facts and figures, presenting the case, giving opinions, negotia- ting and chairing a discussion. The case study method can also be helpful when dealing with cross- cultural issues in a business English course. Case studies are valuable ESP materials with a great teaching potential. They may be challen- ging for both students and teachers. They are effective in teaching the productive language skills of speaking and writing. In addition, they practise content-and-language integrated learning (CLIL) and prepare students to perform successfully in their future business roles.

15

References to ERP software in teaching materials on cost accounting

63%

Kluge P. D. , Lingnau V.

Management

|

2009

|

tom Spec. ed.

105-117

EN

There is little reference so far to ERP-systems in standard accounting textbooks. Despite this cost accounting and ERP systems are still highly significant if not the most relevant controlling tools in practice. The paper examines different basic research approaches and proposes a use-inspired basic research to overcome the respective problems of pure basic or pure applied research programmes. On this basis a four step concept is outlined to consider the specific connections between cost accounting and ERP systems in academic teaching.

PL

Niewiele jest jak dotąd odniesień do systemów klasy ERP w standardowych podręcznikach obejmujących tematykę rachunkowości. Pomimo tego rachunek kosztów oraz systemy klasy ERP są wciąż istotnym, jeśli nie najistotniejszym narzędziem controllingowym w praktyce. W niniejszym artykule przyjrzano się różnym podejściom badawczym oraz zaproponowano zainspirowane praktyką podejście. Na podstawie czterokrokowej koncepcji zostały nakreślone rozważane specyficzne powiązania pomiędzy rachunkiem kosztów a systemami klasy ERP w nauczaniu akademickim.

16

Przygotowanie materiałów do nauczania szyku w dydaktyce języka polskiego jako obcego: o problemach metodologicznych i praktycznych raz jeszcze

51%

Gębka-Wolak M. , Walkiewicz A.

|

tom 26

373-386

EN

The analysis presented in this paper is part of the on-going discussion concerning the role and forms of teaching Polish word order to foreigners. Our remarks stem from the problems and difficulties we encountered while preparing a textbook designed for teaching word order during PFL lessons. The first part of the article concerns selected methodological and practical issues, such as the relationship between written/spoken language and the linear order of utterances, the meta-language used for describing word order rules, as well as the difficulties connected with interpreting a given linear order as (un)acceptable, neuter or stylistically marked. We have also stressed the impact of linguistic interference on creating certain word order patterns. The second part of the paper provides practical teaching solutions, referring to each of the problems presented above.

PL

Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji nad rolą i kształtem procesu nauczania szyku w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej. Zawarte w nim uwagi inspirowane są pracą nad przygotowywanym podręcznikiem do nauczania szyku polszczyzny skierowanym do obcokrajowców. Część pierwsza przedstawia wybrane problemy metodologiczne i praktyczne dotyczące m.in. powiązania porządku linearnego z mówioną i pisaną odmianą języka, metajęzyka używanego w nauczaniu szyku, a także trudności z interpretowaniem poszczególnych układów linearnych jako poprawnych lub nieakceptowalnych, neutralnych lub stylistycznie nacechowanych. Podkreślono też rolę interferencji w procesie powstawania i interpretacji błędów szyku popełnianych przez obcokrajowców. Część druga odnosi się w sposób systematyczny do kwestii wymienionych wcześniej i przedstawia proponowane przez nas praktyczne rozwiązania poszczególnych problemów, możliwe do zastosowania w procesie dydaktycznym.

17

Zadaniowa koncepcja kształcenia językowego w materiałach do nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego

51%

Janowska I.

|

tom 27

505-526

EN

At the end of the last century, as part of the communicative methodology, there arose the need to adapt foreign language teaching system to the requirements of the changing reality. The Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (2001) presented a new vision of communication and a new approach to the competence of language users: communication is an activity. Thence, the concept of an action-oriented approach originated. This approach proposes a specific way of developing communication skills which involves performing tasks embedded in environmental and situational contexts. The principles of task-based teaching and learning have been penetrating the didactics of Polish as a foreign language for several years. Unfortunately, despite the rather well-developed theoretical base of the activity-oriented and task-based approach, there is still a lack of comprehensive practical materials and textbooks that propagate the assumptions of European language policy in Polish language glottodidactics. This article shows how to apply a task-based approach in teaching practice. The concept of task-based textbooks created at the Jagiellonian University’s Centre for Polish Language and Culture in the World, which is part of the latest trends in contemporary glottodidactics, is presented. The idea behind the textbooks corresponds to the need to teach a living, authentic language, which is primarily a tool for performing various social tasks.

PL

Pod koniec minionego stulecia w ramach metodologii komunikacyjnej zrodziła się potrzeba dostosowania systemu nauczania języków obcych do wymogów zmieniającej się rzeczywistości. Europejski system opisu kształcenia językowego Rady Europy (2003) zaprezentował nową wizję komunikacji i nowe ujęcie kompetencji użytkowników języka: komunikacja jest działaniem. Stąd zrodziło się pojęcie podejścia ukierunkowanego na działanie. W podejściu tym zaproponowano specyficzny sposób rozwijania sprawności komunikacyjnych, który polega na wykonywaniu zadań osadzonych w kontekstach środowiskowych i sytuacyjnych. Zasady nauczania i uczenia się zadaniowego od kilku lat przenikają do dydaktyki języka polskiego jako obcego. Niestety, mimo dość dobrze rozbudowanej bazy teoretycznej podejścia ukierunkowanego na działanie i zadaniowego brak jest nadal kompleksowych materiałów praktycznych i podręczników, które rozpropagowałyby założenia europejskiej polityki językowej w glottodydaktyce polonistycznej. Artykuł pokazuje, jak zastosować podejście zadaniowe w praktyce pedagogicznej. Zaprezentowana zostanie koncepcja podręczników zadaniowych, powstających w Centrum Języka i Kultury Polskiej w Świecie Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, która wpisuje się w najnowsze tendencje współczesnej glottodydaktyki. Odpowiada ona potrzebie uczenia języka żywego, autentycznego, który jest przede wszystkim narzędziem do wykonywania rozmaitych zadań o charakterze społecznym.

18

Techniki rozwijania sprawności słuchania i mówienia w podręcznikach do nauczania polskiego języka medycznego

51%

Oczko P.

|

tom 27

435-450

EN

The article is a voice in the discussion on methods of developing listening and speaking skills in teaching Polish medical language. The reason for writing the text were the conclusions from the analysis of the concept of developing language skills presented in (Polish) medical language textbooks. The first part of the text presents the work done so far on textbooks and aids for teaching Polish medical language. It also describes the commonly accepted methods of teaching Polish general language and, for specialist purposes, techniques for developing listening and speaking skills. Part II verifies the declarations and concepts of the authors with the actual state of the materials contained in the textbooks’ introductions. The author also discussed the techniques of acquiring and developing listening and speaking skills in medical language textbooks.

PL

Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji nad sposobami rozwijania sprawności słuchania oraz mówienia w nauczaniu polskiego języka medycznego. Przyczynkiem do napisania tekstu były konkluzje płynące z analizy koncepcji rozwijania sprawności językowych przedstawionych we wstępach do podręczników do nauki (polskiego) języka medycznego. W pierwszej części przedstawione zostały dotychczasowe prace na temat podręczników i pomocy do nauczania polskiego języka medycznego. W drugiej części opisano techniki rozwijania sprawności słuchania i mówienia powszechnie przyjęte w metodyce nauczania polskiego języka ogólnego oraz do celów specjalistycznych. Następnie dokonano weryfikacji mieszczących się we wstępach do podręczników deklaracji oraz koncepcji autorów poprzez ich zestawienie ze stanem rzeczywistym materiałów zawartych w książkach. Autorka omówiła również techniki nabywania oraz rozwijania umiejętności słuchania i mówienia w podręcznikach do języka medycznego.