Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Do Korean Women Should Work to Make the Marital Relationship Equal? Logistic Regression of Models on Data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey on Women and Families

100%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

The New Educational Review

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2022

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tom 70

173-183

EN

South Korea is a country where gender inequality has been observed from the past to the present. Many studies point out that gender inequality in Korean society is a consequence of Confucianism which still exists in the social norms, structure and hierarchy of society and the mentality of contemporary Korean people. It causes that gender inequality remains strong not only in the job market but also in the gender division of homework and care work issues, particularly in the sphere of family life. The main object of this paper is to investigate the possibility of making marital relationships equal while women are economically active. To achieve the paper’s main goal, the statistical analysis was carried out with logistic regression on data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey on Women and Families in 2012 and 2020. The results indicated that despite the significant social and economic changes in Korean society, women’s activity in the job market did not introduce a significant change in the division of household duties among men and women, which shows women’s involvement in economic support of the family it does not make any significant changes to the aspect of equality in the relationship.

2

Contemporary Family Policy in South Korea: Towards the Increase of Fertility

100%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

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2021

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tom 71

89-110

PL

Artykuł koncentruje się na ocenie skuteczności działań rządu koreańskiego na rzecz zwiększenia dzietności. Korea Południowa to kraj o bardzo niskim współczynniku dzietności, który znajduje się poniżej poziomu zastępowalności pokoleń. Ta sytuacja demograficzna powoduje starzenie się społeczeństwa Korei. W celu wykazania zmian intencji dzietności wśród Koreanek w perspektywie socjologicznej w artykule przedstawiono współczesną politykę rodzinną, analizę wskaźników socjodemograficznych oraz analizę opartą na danych z Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families w dwóch okresach: 2007 i 2018. Analiza statystyczna wskazuje, że w większości respondenci nie mieli intencji posiadania dzieci. Wyniki wskazują, że działania rządu koreańskiego nie są wystarczające do stworzenia środowiska wspierającego rodzinę w intencjach i zachowaniach związanych z dzietnością, co znajduje odzwierciedlenie w utrzymującym się na niskim poziomie współczynniku dzietności.

EN

The paper focuses on the assessment of how effective the Korean government’s actions taken to increase the fertility rate are. South Korea is a country with a very low fertility rate which is below the replacement level. This demographic situation causes the ageing of the Korean population. The paper shows the contemporary family policy, the analysis of sociodemographic indicators and the analysis based on the data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families in the two periods of time: in 2007 and 2018, in order to show changes in the fertility intentions among the Korean women – in the sociological perspective. The statistical analysis indicates that the majority of the respondents had no intentions of having children. The results indicate that the Korean government’s actions are not sufficient to create an environment supporting the family in fertility intentions and behaviour, which is reflected in the continued low fertility rate.

3

Importance of the Institution of Marriage for Polish and Slovak Students

100%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

The New Educational Review

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2013

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tom 34

321-331

EN

The article presents a selected aspect of broader sociological empirical research into the issues of family and the phenomenon of cohabitation conducted among the students of the University of Constantine the Philosopher in the Republic of Slovakia and of the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. The presented analysis of the survey research results focuses on the determination of the importance of the institution of marriage for the youth belonging to academic environment. The results of the research have proven that in spite of the increasing level of liberalisation of marriage and family life a large percentage of students both from Poland and Slovakia perceived marriage as a valuable institution of high importance to the questioned individuals.

4

Satysfakcja z pracy współczesnych Koreanek

100%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

Studia Orientalne

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2022

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nr 1(21)

57-72

RU

В статье анализируется уровень удовлетворённости трудом среди современных кореянок во взаимоотношении с возрастной категорией респонденток. Рассматриваемые аспекты касаются размера заработной платы, условий и режима труда, а также выполняемых обязанностей. Результаты проведённого анализа показывают, что возрастная категория респонденток существенным образом влияет на статистическую выраженность удовлетворённости трудом в рамках исследуемых аспектов. В ходе анализа применялся критерий χ2 (хи-квадрат), интерпретации поддавались коэффициент V Крамера, а также р-уровень значимости. Анализируемые данные были почерпнуты из Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family (KLoWF) за 2007 год (волна I) и 2016 год (волна VI). Изменения уровня удовлетворённости трудом заметны во всех исследуемых аспектах, в контексте сопоставительного анализа обеих волн. Анализ позволил выявить, что у современных кореянок отмечалась низкая удовлетворённость трудом в рассматриваемых аспектах в 2016 году. В свою очередь, в 2007 году у большинства опрошенных не было мнения по поводу исследуемого вопроса. Самые большие различия по уровню удовлетворённости прослеживаются в случае условий и режима труда, а также выполняемых обязанностей. Самые минимальные (хотя по-прежнему статистически значимые) различия были обнаружены при анализе уровня удовлетворённости размером заработной платы.

EN

The article analyses job satisfaction among contemporary Korean women in correlation with the respondents’ age group. The examined aspects relate to wage levels, working conditions, working hours, and responsibilities. The results indicate that the respondents’ age group has a significant impact on job satisfaction in the aspects under review. The independence test X2 (chisquare) has been applied and the Cramér’s coefficient V and the materiality level (p) have been interpreted. The analysed data are derived from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family (KLoWF) of 2007 (Wave 1) and 2016 (Wave 6). Changes in satisfaction are evident in all analysed aspects, in the context of a comparative analysis of both waves. The analysis demonstrated that contemporary Korean women had little job satisfaction in the surveyed aspects in 2016. However, in 2007, the majority did not have any opinion on the subject. The greatest differences in satisfaction relate to working conditions, working hours, and responsibilities. The slightest difference (although still significant) was observed in the wage satisfaction analysis.

5

Welfare State Support for Families: a Comparative Family Policies Analysis in Poland and Spain

63%

Simó-Solsona M. , Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

The New Educational Review

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2018

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tom 54

285-297

EN

The paper focuses on the analysis of recent family policies on selected programs and actions in Poland and Spain. The analysis was made on the basis of a comparison of three spheres of supporting the families in both countries: financial support, institutional support and conditions of parental leaves. The main data sources came from the OECD and Ministries in Poland and Spain. Results show that there are differences between Poland and Spain in terms of funds assigned to the support of families and children, in terms of the length of maternity and paternity leaves, the level and types of fi nancial support, and also the types of institutional support.

6

The End of “Till Death do us Part”? Determinants for Living in a Cohabitation Union in Spain and Poland

63%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K. , Simó-Solsona M.

The New Educational Review

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2021

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tom 65

239-250

EN

Living in a cohabitation union is a more and more popular way of life in the contemporary societies. Changes in family behaviour and formation, such as increases in births outside of marriage, age at first marriage, and divorce have occurred in western countries with different paces and intensity as the elements of Second Demographic Transition (SDT). The aim of the article is to investigate the main determinants which influence attitudes towards living in a cohabitation union in two catholic countries: Spain and Poland. Using the European Social Survey conducted in Poland and Spain in two different moments 2006 and 2018, we carried out ordinal regression models in order to confirm which variables affect more the choice of this union. The results showed that educational level, placement on the left-right scale and religion are the prevailing predictors in both countries and both periods of time, but with different intensities, being greater for the Polish case.

7

Is a gender revolution possible in Poland? Analysis of the potential for changes in the perspective of the theory of Goldscheider, Bernhardt and Lappegård

63%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K. , Paprzycka E.

Rocznik Lubuski

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2021

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tom 47

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nr 1

233-245

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza przemian w obszarze życia prywatnego i relacji płci w Polsce po 1989 roku w kontekście potencjału społeczeństwa polskiego dla drugiego etapu rewolucji płci. W artykule przyjęto perspektywę teoriirewolucji płci w ujęciu F. K. Goldscheider, E. Bernhard and T. Lappegård.Analizy przemian dokonano w kontekście koncepcji drugiego przejścia demograficznego autorstwa Van de Ka. Przemiany te traktowano jako uwarunkowania dalszych zmian w relacjach między kobietami i mężczyznami. Rezultaty wskazują, że w Polsce rewolucja płci zatrzymała się na pierwszym etapie.

EN

The purpose of the article is to analyse the changes in private life and gender relationships in Poland after 1989 in the context of the Polish society’s potential for the second stage of the gender revolution. The authors look at the changes from the perspective of the gender revolution theory as defined by F. K. Goldscheider, E. Bernhard and T. Lappegård. The changes were analysed in the context of the concept of the second demographic transition by Van de Ka. They were treated as conditions for further transformations in the relationships between men and women. The results show that in Poland the gender revolution stopped at the first stage.

8

Awareness of K-Culture Among Polish University Students and Preferred Teaching Methods

51%

Moon H.-J. , Nam J.-h. , Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K.

The New Educational Review

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2023

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tom 73

95-108

EN

This study explores the most preferred and effective teaching methods for Korean language and culture for university students. Statistical analysis of awareness of the Korean language, history, and culture was conducted. It tested differences in students’ knowledge about Korea dependently on a teaching method and sociodemographic variables. The study investigated is there a dependency between favourite teaching methods of K-culture and analogical methods using K-pop, K-drama, and K-food. The main research tool was the survey conducted among 70 students studying Korean language and culture at the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. The study’s statistical analyses employed the IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0 package, used for analysing basic descriptive statistics, r Pearson and rho Spearman correlation analyses, and t Student test for independent variables. The analysis proves that the students do not differ in terms of knowledge about Korea in relation to a preferred and effective teaching method.

9

Gender revolution in Austria and Poland? Changes in egalitarian attitudes and behaviour in the perspective of the theoretical insights by Goldscheider, Bernhardt and Lappegård

38%

Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz K. , Bacher Johannes J. , Beham-Rabanser M. , Aigner P. , Paprzycka E. , Mianowska E.

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nr 4

230-243

EN

The paper presents an empirical test of the theory of gender revolution by Goldscheider, Bernhardt and Lappegård in Poland and Austria. The two countries were chosen because they both are examples of conservative welfare states and intend to enlarge the involvement of men in childcare. The authors conducted a trend analysis to investigate the specific stage of gender revolution the two countries can presently be situated in. The statistical analysis was based on the data from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) at three different points in time: 1994, 2002 and 2012. The analyses revealed that the level of egalitarian attitudes in Austria is more prominent than in Poland. In both countries, women tend to be more egalitarian than men. The growth of egalitarian attitudes towards gender roles is increasing over time, but only in Poland. However, in Austria an increase in egalitarianism in domestic and care work can be observed over time.