Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Kształcenie ponadgimnazjalne/ponadpodstawowe uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi – pomiędzy edukacją ogólnokształcącą a zawodową – na przykładzie miasta Łodzi

100%

Jachimczak B.

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2018

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nr 51

39-52

EN

The purpose of this article is to analyze the post-gymnasium/ post-primary education in the context of students’ special needs. In the first part of the article, the author presents the problem of shaping educational paths of students with special educational needs. Then the author briefly describes the changes in the education in mainstream secondary schools and vocational secondary schools (including basic vocational schools) during the transformation period. In the further part of this article, the author analyzes the educational opportunities and limitations of students with special educational needs in their individual and environmental predispositions and with reference to the results of external examinations. The article ends with the indication of the need to support students with special educational needs in shaping their educational and professional choices.

2

Inclusive education in the opinion of the teachers from special pre-schools, regarding the chances of success of the inclusive actions towards particular groups of students, education participants, and teachers’ seniority

100%

CHRZANOWSKA I.

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2019

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nr 25

127-149

PL

Iwona Chrzanowska, Inclusive education in the opinion of the teachers from special pre-schools, regarding the chances of success of the inclusive actions towards particular groups of students, education participants, and teachers’ seniority. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 127-149. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.06 Within the context of the implementation of the inclusive education model, it seems important to learn the opinions of the teachers, particularly those teachers that are experienced in working with a child/student with a disability, regarding the chances of success of inclusive actions, both in the context of the type, and the level of severity of the developmental disorder, the hazard of the developmental disorder, as well as, regarding the remaining participants of inclusive education, i.e. students without or with special educational needs, however, displaying certain aptitudes. The text focuses on the teacher from the pre-school level of education, as well as, refers to the determination of their attitudes towards the realisation of the model ofinclusive education, as related to their seniority.

3

Psychologiczne aspekty pracy z uczniem z doświadczeniem migracyjnym

92%

Szydłowska P. , Durlik J.

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nr 2 (22) Glottodydaktyka wśród dzieci i młodzieży wobec wyzwań wielo-, transkulturowości i ruchów migracyjnych

157-169

EN

The article summarises the most important issues concerning working with students with migration experiences: foreign teenagers and children, young refugees and children of repatriated persons. The article authors underline the psychological aspects and not only refer to changes in school curricula or language differences, but also discuss the cultural differences and issues such as cultural shock (experienced also by people who come back to the country of their origin), adaptive stress or post‑traumatic stress. The authors also highlight the unique abilities of the migrant students and suggest effective ways of using them in school education. The article concludes with a short presentation of the legal acts that define they ways of supporting this group of students and with a list of publications that may become a source of inspiration for anyone interested in the matter.

4

The Development of the Idea of the Inclusion of Children with Special Educational Needs in View of Pre-School Education and Primary School

92%

Lewkowicz I. , Jaszczyszyn E.

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nr 8

59-74

XX

Modern views on education have evolved to regard it to be the right of every human being (regardless of gender, nationality, colour of skin, state of health or individual capabilities) to education. In order to provide the best conditions of education for students with various educational needs it is necessary to create a proper climate for working with them at school and in the family environment. What is needed here, is: a) a coalition of all entities responsible for providing psychological-educational assistance for a child and, b) a high level of education offered, c) development of schools and kindergartens, which will properly satisfy the needs of children with special educational needs. In this process it is necessary to create the legal basis for such actions, a climate of social acceptance, preparation of teachers and other staff working in educational institutions and organizing conditions and situations for direct contacts and interactions of children of diverse needs and development capabilities. Mutual relations can be maintained in a climate of acceptance, understanding, joy and sense of one’s personal development. Inclusive education is our hope for providing able-bodied students and students with special educational needs the sense of belonging to the same community, which is a school/kindergarten as well as to a globally organized human civilization.

5

Empathic Sensitivity of Children with Special Educational Needs in Inclusive Learning Environment in Poland

92%

Barłóg K.

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2018

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tom 53

273-282

EN

Empathic sensitivity or empathy is the basis for human interactions and communication, proper interpersonal relationships. As a process and phenomenon, it is particularly important in education and social and emotional functioning. The research, which has already been conducted, was focused on the development of empathic sensitivity of children and young, able-bodied people. The reform of education in Poland implemented in 1989 enabled students with special educational needs to access education in mainstream schools. Preliminary studies in this field are an attempt to show the empathic sensitivity of children with special educational needs who are learning together with healthy, non-disabled friends – their peers in mass education, which is inclusive. The aim of this paper is to present the research outcomes concerning inclusive education in the Podkarpackie Province, Poland.

6

Who am i most willing to employ – on the expectations of head teachers of special and integrated schools from university graduates in pedagogy and special pedagogy

92%

Studia Pedagogiczne

|

2014

|

tom LXVII

7

SPECJALNE POTRZEBY EDUKACYJNE DZIECI I DOROSŁYCH – WYZWANIA I KONSEKWENCJE DLA POLITYKI OŚWIATOWEJ I SPOŁECZNEJ

92%

Skałbania B. , Grewiński M.

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2017

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nr 3(15)

81-94 (14)

EN

The aim of the article is to analyze the situation of people with special educational needs in the context of the education process, professional work, as well as social life, which is a challenge for contemporary education and social policy. The article can be treated as a theoretical review, where the following issues are analyzed; subject literature, research reports, legal acts of the education system, statistical data, legislative solutions in Poland and selected European countries, and the proposed models of help and support. The result of analysis is a deepening the educational and social diagnosis of and reflec-tion on the direction of change.

8

Special Education in the Context of Educational Shifts towards Inclusion

92%

Papuda-Dolińska B.

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2018

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nr 2(120)

174-191

EN

The paper analyzes a confusion in the special education field caused by paradigm shifts towards social model of disability and inclusive model of education of children with special needs. Theoretical considerations concern the changes in the subject of the special education field’s interests, terminology, teaching methods and methodology employed by a special education discipline. In the paper special education’s and inclusive education’s assumptions were confronted. As it turned out, in many points they are contradictory. Especially, the notion and practice of categorization rooted in traditional special education and demonstrable in special needs definition, teachers’ training or teaching methods seem to be very difficult challenges for implementation of inclusive education.

9

Attitudes Toward Inclusion Among Polish Primary School Teachers: A Strategic Factor in Implementing Inclusive Education

81%

Domagała-Zyśk E. , Knopik T.

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nr 1 (21)

211-233

EN

The purpose of the article is to determine the dominant attitude toward inclusive education among primary school teachers in Poland and to explain the predictors of this attitude. Research conducted on a group of 71 teachers using the “Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education” questionnaire showed a moderately positive attitude toward inclusive education among teachers, with statistically significant differences between teachers of grades 1 to 3 and 4 to 8. The much more positive attitude among the teachers of lower grades is supported by their richer experience of working with students with special educational needs and their broader competences and qualifications in inclusive education. These results give an important perspective that should be considered when implementing the idea of inclusion in the Polish education system (mainly when preparing teachers for the profession) so as to ensure continuity in supporting the development of all students at every stage of their education – not only in grades 1 to 3.

10

„Społeczeństwo dla wszystkich”, czy tylko „szkoła dla wszystkich” – opinie nauczycieli szkoły specjalnej, integracyjnej i ogólnodostępnej

81%

Skura M.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

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2019

|

tom 64(3 (253))

119-138

PL

Teachers play a vital role in students’ intellectual and personal development, hence they help to prepare citizens. Therefore, it is worth asking what their views are on a “perfectly inclusive” world vision. To analyse the teachers’ perception, the study explored two areas: their outlook on an inclusive society and the importance of an inclusive education for marginalised groups. The research comprised teachers working with Special Educational Needs (SEN) students: 55 from integration schools, 48 from regular schools, 45 from special schools (those with intellectual disability (ID) and autism). The data was collected using a questionnaire. The findings highlighted that all groups thought that people with disabilities primarily needed help and support, special school teachers felt most strongly about this. Special educational needs teachers most strongly disagreed that their group were afraid of the disabled or felt hostility towards them compared to the other two groups. All groups had milder opinions regarding other types of marginalised people. The majority of special school teacher’s had views similar to general society regarding that the presence of refugees in society could pose a danger, whilst most teachers from regular schools thought that refugees were here for work and social care. In light of the study, all groups agreed that regular schools were not the best place for pupils with SEN, however they would make an exception for students with mild disabilities, the children of refugees, and those from national and ethnic minorities. Special schools teachers working with students with severe disabilities strongly agreed that students with an ID and autism generally, should stay in the separated model of education. All groups regarded that the goal of an “education for all” was an unrealistic expectation especially in the near future, just as the goal of an “inclusive society”.

11

Z działalności najstarszej placówki poradnictwa psychologiczno-pedagogicznego w Poznaniu

80%

Knocińska A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2014

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nr 31

131-160

EN

The oldest institution of psychological and pedagogical counselling in Poznań has been operating for almost sixty years. We are referring to the Psychological and Pedagogical Clinic for Children and Young People with Special Educational Needs, currently located on Ulica 28 Czerwca, 1956, no. 296/298. It’s origins date back to 1957, when the efforts of the school authorities and academic circles in Poznań created the Psychological Clinic in Poznań. Since it started operating to the present day almost everything has changed. The institution has been subject over the years to numerous reforms, be they administrative, educational, or to the system of providing psychological and educational assistance. The name of the institution has changed four times, the range of tasks has been repeatedly redefined, continually expanding, and the supervising authorities and area of operation have changed. Undeniably, though, it has always played an extremely important role for the children and young people under its care, providing vital real life.

12

Cooperation of teacher aides, families and teachers in the process of school integration

80%

Turzák T.

|

nr 7

75-82

PL

This article deals with the issue of tasks that teacher aide faces by education of children with special educational needs who are integrated in common classes in Slovak republic. Author concerns with theoretical issues of cooperation of teacher aide and parents of child with special educational needs. Author deals with the field of special competence of teacher aides in details.

13

Oddziaływanie procesu muzykoterapeutycznego na funkcjonowanie rodziny dziecka o specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych

70%

Kantyka-Dziwisz K.

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nr (1/2021)

273-283

EN

Introduction. Music therapy is one of the forms of therapeutic interaction with children with special educational needs. More and more often, classes that use the therapeutic qualities of music are offered in special education institutions. Therefore, cooperation is established between therapists, students and their parents. Both during group and individual classes. Aim. The aim of this article is to present the impact of the music therapy process on the functioning of family with disabled child. Materials and methods. Qualitative research, method of individual cases, research tools: interview in the form of conversation, observation. Results. The article presents the results of the conducted research exploration. It presents the statements of caregivers of a disabled child and the results of music therapy classes conducted. Conclusions. We can notice that the introduction of music therapy interventions brought positive results, and thus increased the quality of life of the family of a children with a disability. Both in terms of functioning at home and outside.

PL

Wprowadzenie. Muzykoterapia stanowi jedną z form oddziaływania terapeutycznego na dzieci o specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych. Coraz częściej zajęcia wykorzystujące terapeutyczne walory muzyki są obecne w ofercie placówek kształcenia specjalnego. Nawiązywana jest współpraca między terapeutami, uczniami oraz ich rodzicami. Zarówno podczas prowadzenia zajęć grupowych jak i indywidualnych. Cel. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie oddziaływania procesu muzykoterapeutycznego na funkcjonowanie rodziny dziecka z niepełnosprawnością. Materiały i metody. Badania jakościowe, metoda indywidualnych przypadków, narzędzia badawcze: wywiad w formie rozmowy, obserwacja. Wyniki. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki prowadzonej eksploracji badawczej. Przedstawia wypowiedzi opiekunów dziecka z niepełnosprawnością oraz rezultaty prowadzonych zajęć muzykoterapeutycznych. Wnioski. Możemy zauważyć, że wprowadzenie oddziaływań muzykoterapeutycznych przyniosło korzystne rezultaty, a co za tym idzie podniosło jakość życia rodziny ucznia z niepełnosprawnością. Zarówno pod kątem funkcjonowania w domu jak i poza nim.

14

The Use of Competence-based Approach in Providing Correctional and Pedagogical Assistance to Students with Special Educational Needs in Primary School

70%

Kryukovskaya N.

|

nr 1

87-100

EN

The article presents the analysis of the content of correctional and pedagogical assistance to students with special educational needs, studying in a primary school. The possibility of utilization of competence-based approach in the organization and provision of correctional and pedagogical assistance to this category of students are considered.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono analizę treści opieki korekcyjnej i pedagogicznej dla uczniów szkół podstawowych o specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych. Rozważane są możliwości zastosowania podejścia kompetencyjnego w organizacji i zapewnieniu opieki korekcyjnej i pedagogicznej uczniom tej kategorii.

15

Inclusive education – the need for systemic changes

70%

Ališauskienė S. , Miltenienė L.

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nr 2

167-188

EN

In this paper we present the systemic changes in education in Lithuania as well as the simultaneous movement towards inclusive education. Lithuania is following an international approach on inclusive education (UNECSO, 2008). The latter understanding prompted a shift of focus – from disorder towards human rights and needs. It is legally recognised, that children with special educational needs have a need for assistance and services in the education process that occurs due to being exceptionally gifted, having congenital or acquired disorders or disadvantages in their personal surroundings. The authors of the paper aimed to overview the systemic changes of the Lithuanian education system leading towards inclusive education. The research was based on systems theory taking into account two general approaches: 1) a cross-sectional approach – with a focus on the interactions that take place between two or more systems, and 2) a developmental approach – with a focus on the changes occurring in a system over time. Documentary review as well as meta-analysis have been employed as the methods of the exploratory study. The paper discloses that the systemic changes cover developments in educational policies and practices, including the financial and administrative framework, educational support through Pedagogical Psychological Services, and teacher training for inclusive education

PL

W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały zmiany systemowe w strukturze edukacji na Litwie; prezentujemy również ruch na rzecz kształcenia integracyjnego. Litwa stosuje międzynarodowe podejście do kształcenia integracyjnego (UNECSO, 2008). Zrozumienie tego rodzaju edukacji spowodowało przesunięcie uwagi od zaburzeń do praw i potrzeb człowieka. W świetle prawa uznaje się, że dla dzieci ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi niezbędna jest pomoc i opieka w procesie edukacji, która pojawia się w związku z ich wyjątkowym talentem, wrodzonymi lub nabytymi zaburzeniami lub niekorzystną sytuacją w otoczeniu osobistym. Celem autorów opracowania jest przegląd zmian systemowych litewskiego systemu edukacji prowadzących do kształcenia integracyjnego. Podstawą badań była teoria systemów przy uwzględnieniu dwóch ogólnych podejść: 1) podejścia przekrojowego, w którym nacisk kładzie się na interakcje zachodzące między dwoma lub większą liczbą systemów, oraz 2) podejścia rozwojowego, w którym szczególnie uwzględnienia się zmiany zachodzące w systemie z biegiem czasu. Zastosowanymi metodami badań poszukiwawczych były przegląd dokumentacji oraz metaanaliza. W opracowaniu wykazano, że zmiany systemowe dotyczą rozwoju strategii i praktyk edukacyjnych, ram finansowych i administracyjnych, wsparcia edukacyjne poprzez usługi psychologiczno-pedagogiczne oraz szkolenia nauczycieli w zakresie kształcenia integracyjnego.

16

Edukacja włączająca i integracyjna. O pozornej tożsamości znaczeń

70%

Antonik A.

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nr 5

367-372

PL

Aktualnym światowym standardem i celem reform w zakresie edukacji osób o specjalnych potrzebach, wyznaczanym przez międzynarodowe organizacje takie jak UNESCO, jest umożliwianie im korzystania z wysokiej jakości kształcenia w ramach szkół rejonowych. Celem artykułu jest naświetlenie podstawowych różnic pomiędzy edukacją włączającą a integracyjną, która często jest błędnie utożsamiana z tą pierwszą, pozostającą bliżej form segregacyjnych. Analiza przeprowadzona została w oparciu o akty prawne regulujące kształt – aspirującego do miana włączającego – polskiego systemu edukacyjnego.

EN

The current world standard and aim of educational reform for people with special educational needs, as indicated by international organizations as UNESCO, is to enable them to take advantage of a high level of equality in local schools. The aim of the article is to highlight the differences between inclusive and integrated education which are often treated as synonyms, although the latter is closer to a form of segregation. This analysis was conducted on the base of laws regulating the structure of the Polish educational system.

17

Innowacyjne metody nauczania oparte na metodzie rozwiązywania problemów webquest czynnikiem rozwoju kluczowych kompetencji osób z zaburzeniami słuchu w kształceniu zawodowym

70%

Zacłona T. , Józefiak J.

Studia Ekonomiczne. Gospodarka, Społeczeństwo, Środowisko

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2021

|

nr 2/2021 (8)

89-104

EN

Recognizing the special educational needs of people with hearing impairments, as well as their complexity and diversity, one should seek effective and efficient methods of development, including social and cognitive competences. As K. Krakowiak pointed out, there are no universal methods, and the ones that are used should take into account the individual preferences of the student (Krakowiak, 2016, pp. 51-52). This can be achieved, among others by adopting the existing and creating new teaching methods and the means adequate to the individual and special educational needs of deaf and hard of hearing people (cf. Bartoszek, Sak, 2014, pp. 107-108). In this article, the authors analysed the possibilities of using the WebQuest (WQ) method in vocational education of people with hearing impairments. As part of the project entitled: Innovative teaching methods based on the WebQuest problem-solving method, financed by Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Grands, 120 teaching tools based on the WQ method were created. Half of them were implemented in vocational education of people with hearing impairments at the Janusz Korczak Special Educational Center for the Deafin Krakow. The results of the research conducted among the teachers and students testing the method showed that the WQ method is useful in vocational education of people with hearing impairments. It supports the development of students' key competences and skills, i.e. targeted information search, information processing, problem solving, critical and creative thinking, team collaboration, thinking in terms of analysis, synthesis and evaluation of information. However, its implementation in the education of people with hearing impairments has some limitations, which were identified in the conducted research.

PL

Dostrzegając specjalne potrzeby edukacyjne osób z zaburzeniami słuchu oraz ich skomplikowanie i zróżnicowanie, powinno się poszukiwać skutecznych oraz efektywnych metod rozwijania w tej grupie kompetencji społecznych i poznawczych. Jak zauważyła K. Krakowiak, nie istnieją metody uniwersalne, a te stosowane powinny uwzględniać indywidualne preferencje ucznia (2016, s. 51-52). Można to osiągnąć m.in. przez adaptowanie istniejących oraz tworzenie nowych metod i środków dydaktycznych, adekwatnych do indywidualnych i specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych osób niesłyszących oraz słabosłyszących (por. Bartoszek, Sak, 2014, s. 107-108). W niniejszym artykule autorzy pochylili się nad możliwościami wykorzystania w kształceniu zawodowym osób z zaburzeniami słuchu metody WebQuest (WQ). W ramach projektu pn. Innowacyjne metody nauczania oparte na metodzie rozwiązywania problemów WebQuest, finansowanego z Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Grands, powstało 120 narzędzi dydaktycznych opartych o metodę WQ. Połowa z nich została przetestowana w edukacji zawodowej osób z zaburzeniami słuchu w Specjalnym Ośrodku Szkolno-Wychowawczego dla Niesłyszących im. Janusza Korczaka w Krakowie. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań w gronie testujących metodę nauczycieli i uczniów wskazały, że metoda WQ jest przydatna w kształceniu zawodowym osób z zaburzeniami słuchu. Wspiera ona kształtowanie kluczowych kompetencji i umiejętności uczniów tj.: ukierunkowane szukanie informacji, przetwarzanie informacji, rozwiązywanie problemów, krytyczne i twórcze myślenie, współpracę w zespole, myślenie na poziomie analizy, syntezy i ewaluacji informacji. Jej implementacja w kształceniu osób z zaburzeniami słuchu ma jednak pewne ograniczenia, które zidentyfikowano w przeprowadzonych badaniach.

18

Uczniowie z niepełnosprawnością w szkołach ogólnodostępnych: nauczanie języków obcych

66%

Karpińska-Szaj K.

Neofilolog

|

2011

|

nr 36

67-80

EN

At present the main purpose of school integration is the pursuit of dialogue and ways of ensuring integration which concerns both disabled learners and the ones who do not exhibit special educational needs. In this paper, the is-sue will be incorporated into the framework of teaching foreign languages to disabled pupils attending public schools. The present author will depict L2 teaching goals in relation to education shared by pupils with and without specific learning difficulties as well as to problems with implementing the idea of integration in foreign language classroom. These questions will be discussed with reference to the opinions of gleaned from public school teachers with experience in working with disabled learners.

19

Indywidualizacja w działalności wychowawczej i dydaktycznej

58%

Lejzerowicz M.

|

nr 3 (16)

157-176

PL

W artykule autorka wskazuje na istotę indywidualnego podejścia do dziecka, a szczególnie do dziecka niepełnosprawnego tak w nauczaniu, jak i wychowaniu. Autorka twierdzi, że w polskiej szkole indywidualizacja istnieje na poziomie deklaratywnym, w rzeczywistości dziecko traktowane jest przedmiotowo, jako reprezentant nieokreślonej grupy uczniów. Prawa człowieka, w które wpisana jest podmiotowość nie są respektowane w polskiej szkole, również prawo do indywidualnego podejścia w szkole, jak również podmiotowego traktowania są obecne jedynie na poziomie teoretycznym w ustawie i rozporządzeniach, czy w podstawie programowej. Rzeczywistość prawna w żadnym wymiarze nie przystaje do rzeczywistości szkolnej. To dwa różne światy, w których zagubiony został tak uczeń, jego rodzic, jak i nauczyciel. Indywidualizacja w wychowywaniu i kształceniu w obecnym systemie edukacji w Polsce nie jest rozwiązaniem możliwym do zrealizowania. System edukacji, w którym nauczyciel, uczeń, rodzic są instrumentalizowani nie jest w stanie zapewnić możliwości podmiotowego działania i bycia podmiotem uczestnikowi edukacji.

EN

The author of the article indicates to the essence of the individual approach to a child, and especially to a child with a disability. The author argues that individualization in Polish school exists only on the declarative level, in fact, a child is treated objectively, as a representative of an unspecified group of pupils. Human rights, which is inscribed subjectivity are not respected in Polish schools, the right to individual approach in school as well as subjective treatment are present only at the theoretical level in the Act on the Education System, regulations, or in the core curriculum. Legal reality in any dimension does not fit into the school reality. These are two different worlds in which pupils, their parents and teachers were lost. Individualization in the upbringing and education in the current education system in Poland is not a possible solution to realize widely. The educational system in which a teacher, student and parent are instrumentalized is not able to provide the possibility of subjective activity and being the subject to participant of education.

20

Przemoc rówieśnicza i uczniowie ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi – uwarunkowania i propozycje rozwiązań profilaktycznych

58%

Plichta P.

|

nr 1

27-52

XX

Artykuł zawiera uzasadnienia działań profilaktycznych i zaradczych oraz propozycje rozwiązań w obszarze przemocy rówieśniczej (bullyingu), w którą zaangażowani są uczniowie z tzw. specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, przede wszystkim z niepełnosprawnością. W świetle badań grupa ta jest bardziej narażona na ryzyko stania się ofiarą szeroko rozumianej agresji rówieśniczej i wykluczenia. W wielu sytuacjach czynniki związane z ryzykiem wiktymizacyjnym tej grupy uczniów prowadzą do zaangażowania się w roli sprawcy. Sytuację komplikują: brak populacyjnych badań pokazujących rzeczywistą skalę zjawiska w podgrupach wyróżnionych ze względu na typ specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych, mało zidentyfikowanych przykładów tzw. dobrych praktyk w obszarze zapobiegania i radzenia sobie z omawianym zjawiskiem oraz nisko oceniane, przez samych nauczycieli, własne kompetencje do pracy z takimi uczniami.

EN

The article presents justifications of prophylactic measures and remedies as well as solutions in the area of peer-to-peer bullying executed by pupils with special educational needs. Research clearly shows that the group in question more frequently becomes subject to peer-to-peer aggression and exclusion. In numerous situations the elements related to the risk of victimization lead the pupils to become perpetrators. Three elements complicate the status quo, namely a lack of population studies that would determine the scale of the problem in particular subgroups of pupils with special educational needs; secondly, a sparsity of examples of ‘good practice’ in the domain of prevention and handling issues connected with bullying; and finally, the teachers’ low self-assessment of their abilities to deal with pupils under question.