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EN
Introduction: The phenomenon of alcohol addiction encompasses not only the addicted person, but also his family, and so the spouse and children. Co-addiction is a syndrome of psychological symptoms arising from living in a family with an alcoholic, being a direct effect of one of the family members’ addiction. Research Aim: The article draws attention to the importance of interpersonal communication in family life. Overcoming barriers to communication, recognizing and naming emotions can also be a way of overcoming conflict situations in the family. The considerations contained in the article are the result of analysis of the scientific literature dedicated to families with alcohol dependence. Evidence-based Facts: Addiction and co-dependence on alcohol they are a serious problems that must be resolved so that all family members can live in balance. The addicted person and his/her family can benefit from psychotherapy, family therapy, support groups, but also mediation. Summary: Mediation is a method of resolving conflict situations and an effective tool for communication, building dialogue, and thus overcoming difficult situations.
PL
Wprowadzenie: Zjawisko uzależnienia od alkoholu obejmuje nie tylko samego alkoholika, ale także jego rodzinę, a więc współmałżonka i dzieci. Współuzależnienie to bowiem zespół objawów psychologicznych wynikających z życia w rodzinie z alkoholikiem, będących bezpośrednim skutkiem uzależnienia jednego z członków rodziny. Cel badań: W artykule zwrócono uwagę na duże znaczenie komunikacji interpersonalnej w życiu rodzinnym. Przezwyciężanie barier w porozumiewaniu się, rozpoznawanie i nazywanie emocji może być sposobem przezwyciężania sytuacji konfliktowych w rodzinie. Rozważania zawarte w artykule są efektem analizy piśmiennictwa naukowego poświęconego zagadnieniom rodziny z uzależnieniem od alkoholu. Stan wiedzy: Uzależnienie i współuzależnienie od alkoholu to poważne problemy, które należy rozwiązać, aby wszyscy członkowie rodziny mogli żyć w równowadze. Osoba uzależniona i jej rodzina może skorzystać z psychoterapii, terapii rodzinnej, grup wsparcia, ale także mediacji. Podsumowanie: Mediacja jest sposobem rozwiązywania sytuacji konfliktowych i skutecznym narzędziem komunikowania się, budowania dialogu, a tym samym przezwyciężania sytuacji trudnych.
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EN
Place of restorative justice in the Polish penal system This paper shows the conceptions of restorative justice against the background of the idea of general justice. The author indicates to the relationship between the retributive and restorative approaches. By analysing the literature on the subject matter and criminal law, the importance of restorative justice practices and profits that bring to the offender, victim of a crime and for the local community.
PL
For many years, there has been a tendency in Poland to organize preventive and rehabilitation activities for offenders as much as possible in environment of freedom.This results, among other things, from criticizing the penalty of deprivation of liberty, which does not fully implement the goals set for it, disappointing with its results and thus searching for more effective ways of transforming, modifying or modeling the attitudes and behaviors of socially maladjusted people. The probation officer is an important instrument of social control and social rehabilitation impact on both minors and adults. He faces new challenges resulting from socio-economic changes, and in the changing social reality, the behavior of defendants also changes. This requires the probation officer to be mindful, flexible, and respond quickly to the rehabilitation needs of supervised.
PL
Conflict-related and disputable situations have been present in our lives since ancient times, when people have become aware of the need to protect their rights and interests, sometimes at odds with the aspirations of others. The conflict that emerges between people disturbs their relationships and poses a threat to the proper functioning of people, bringing with them negative emotions. However, it can be an opportunity for development, be treated as a change in interpersonal relationships and can ultimately produce positive effects. Mediation offers a possibility of converting the negative aspects of the conflict into constructive solutions. Being voluntary, confidential, non-formal, out-of-court proceedings, it enables the parties to come to an agreement, offering them the opportunity to actively participate in shaping the legal and social situation and exercising their rights and interests in the spirit of consensus. In the mediation process, the parties use the support of a professional, impartial, neutral mediator. The authors of the article promote the idea of mediation with full conviction that it is a valuable and effective way for conflicted parties and third parties and their relatives to reach a consensus on various issues, including family matters.
PL
The issue of alcohol consumption, addiction to it, and causes and effects of this phenomenon have already been explored many times. The article describes current pedagogical and legal activities taken in Poland towards people addicted to alcohol and related controversy . The authors drew attention to a number of problems concerning with alcohol addiction for an alcohol abuse person and his family. Starting from the current law on upbringing in sobriety and counteracting alcoholism because it takes up issues related to treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration of people addicted to alcohol. There are institutions established on its basis and take up actions aimed at diagnosing the problem of an individual’s addiction to alcohol, leading to a ruling and requiring the person addicted to alcohol to undergo treatment. In the article the stages of treatment have been described in detail, requriments, important person for example probation officer and possible to receive treatment from non-governmental organizations that help those addicted and thus create an option for those addicted to alcohol to self-organize. The authors emphasized that the process of freeing from alcohol addiction is incredibly difficult and sometimes prolonged. Thus, the compulsory character of rehab treatment sparks a lot of controversy, as it contradicts the right to self-determination, i.e. independent decision of the person addicted to take up the treatment. There is a need to search new solutions in this respect, develop tools that increase the effectiveness of activities taken towards those addicted and exchange experiences on the global scale.
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