Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Mylące podobieństwo. O paronimach na lektoracie języka polskiego

100%

Łukaszewicz B.

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nr 30

18 - 26

EN

In the article, the author presents the problem of the similar sounding words, also known as paronyms. Many Polish words are written and pronounced almost in the same way. Except for articulation, they have nothing in common so confusion of their meanings leads to an unsuccessful communication. It concerns Poles as well as foreigners who learn Polish. Getting to know the proper meaning of this kind of words helps to improve and expand the vocabulary which is not always clear and well-understood. In the theoretical part, there are presented the chosen texts about the Polish paronyms. It contains also the example of the similar sounding words which are divided according to the topic. The practical part shows exercises by practicing the paronyms connected with describing people.

2

Zagadki kryminalne na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego w funkcji tekstów rozwijających sprawność czytania ze zrozumieniem i kompetencję leksykalną

75%

Strzelecka A.

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2013

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nr 20

367-376

EN

The author discusses the role of texts in developing reading and speaking skills. She uses criminal fiction as an exemplary text and suggests some exercises, which are meant to help develop the skill of reading, the lexical competence, and to increase vocabulary range.

PL

W artykule omówiono rolę tekstów w rozwijaniu sprawności czytania ze zrozumieniem i mówienia. Zaproponowano jeden tekst będący zagadką kryminalną. Do tekstu dołączono przykładowe ćwiczenia, które mogą towarzyszyć czytaniu, by było ono bardziej efektywne. Zaproponowano także ćwiczenia rozwijające kompetencję komunikacyjną oraz ćwiczenia wzbogacające leksykę.

3

Elementy językowego obrazu świata w nauczaniu języka francuskiego w kontekście filologicznym

63%

Dryjańska A.

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2024

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nr 62/2

409-426

EN

In teaching French as a foreign language in the philological context, insufficient attention is paid to the development of lexical and semantic competences, especially in relation to culture. The linguistic worldview is an ethnolinguistic concept that integrates many different lexical phenomena such as polysemy, derivation, connotation and word structures in order to show the close relationship between lexis and culture. Showing a word in a complex network of lexical-semantic-compositional relations is a tool with strong didactic potential. The aim of this study is to identify this potential in the context of teaching French vocabulary. We focus on the theoretical background of lexical and semantic competences and on the analysis of the relationship between language, culture and meaning in ethnolinguistic and cognitive terms. The empirical part explores, in a quantitative and qualitative way, the methodology of teaching lexis as it is implemented in French language textbooks. The result of our study shows that this methodology, in terms of the presentation of vocabulary and the number and types of lexical exercises, is not sufficient for learning the real meaning of words. The linguistic worldview is a tool that may meet this challenge.

4

Słabo rozwinięta kompetencja leksykalna dorosłych – przyczyny, skutki i możliwości jej poprawy

63%

Targońska J.

Neofilolog

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2011

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nr 37

55-71

EN

The present paper attempts to investigate causes of poor lexical compe-tence of prospective students of modern philology. The focus is placed on the techniques and cognitive strategies selected by such students in learning lexis.

5

INNOWACJE METODOLOGICZNE – ZASTOSOWANIE INNOWACYJNYCH TECHNIK ELICYTACJI W BADANIU KOMPETENCJI KOLOKACYJNEJ

63%

Targońska J.

Neofilolog

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2018

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nr 50/1

109-125

EN

Research on collocational competence, which is a component of lexical competence, is part of more general research on the acquisition of vocabulary. The methodology adopted in such research continues to evolve. The present article overviews some elicitation techniques for measuring the acquisition of collocations which have been used so far, focusing on their weaknesses. Another focus of the article is innovative and unconventional techniques of elicitation, which are not only an effective measure of the growth of students’ receptive and productive collocational competence, but also a means of raising their collocational awareness.

6

Rola leksyki w kształtowaniu kompetencji komunikacyjnej cudzoziemców (na materiale języka polskiego i słoweńskiego)

63%

Ostromęcka-Frączak B.

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2013

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nr 20

23-31

EN

The author shows the role of vocabulary in the process of developing the communicative competence in foreigners. She takes notice of “false friends”, which constitute a fair amount of the basic vocabulary. For Polish and Slovene this amount oscillates around 10%. If international words and the vocabulary inherited from the Proto–Slavic language were not taken into account, this amount would rise to 24–25%. The researcher gives examples of how false friends cause interference in communication, misunderstandings, or humor. In the process of developing the communicative competence in foreigners, one must also pay attention to collocations. Every language includes words that are non-existent in other languages. These words often express ideas specific to the given culture and the collective experience of the people who speak the given language. Among these, we can find the so called ethnologisms, historisms, and culturisms, which can only be taught through description.

PL

Autorka pokazuje rolę leksyki w nabywaniu kompetencji komunikacyjnej przez cudzoziemców. Zwraca uwagę na „fałszywych przyjaciół”, których udział w słownictwie minimum jest znaczny. Dla języka polskiego i słoweńskiego waha się on w granicach 10%, a jeśliby pominąć internacjonalizmy i leksykę stanowiącą dziedzictwo prasłowiańskie, to udział ten wzrósłby do 24‒25%. Badaczka przytacza przykłady, w których aproksymaty powodują zakłócenie komunikacji, prowadzą do nieporozumienia lub są źródłem komizmu językowego. Kształcąc kompetencję komunikacyjną cudzoziemców, należy zwrócić uwagę również na kolokacje leksykalne. Każdy język ma słowa, dla których nie istnieją proste ekwiwalenty w innych językach. Często wyrażają one pojęcia właściwe wyłącznie danej kulturze i zbiorowemu doświadczeniu ludzi mówiących danym językiem. Należą do nich tzw. etnologizmy, historyzmy i kulturyzmy, których można uczyć jedynie opisowo.

7

Analiza korelacji pomiędzy nasileniem cech osobowości a strategiami uczenia się leksyki na przykładzie polskich uczących się języka niemieckiego na trzecim etapie edukacyjnym

51%

Jaroszewska A. , Milewski P. , Posiadała K.

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nr 57/1

43-65

EN

Developing learners’ lexical subsystem is one of the most important tasks of foreign language didactics. The observable turn towards vocabulary (“Wortschatzwende”) has contributed to an in-depth reflection on learners’ lexical competence, including their strategic competence. The aim of this paper is to present results of a correlating research concerning the influence of personality variables (understood according to the Five-Factor Model) on the range and frequency of strategies used by Polish high-school students to learn German vocabulary. The research project described in this paper was conducted in April 2021. The Polish adaptation of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory was applied to examine the learners’ personality traits. The Polish version of Schmitt’s Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire (VLSQ) was used to investigate students’ preferred strategies for learning German vocabulary. Based on the conclusions from the research, an attempt was made to formulate practical guidelines for foreign language teachers concerning the possibilities of developing learners’ lexical competence. The report is complemented by a list of open research questions and problems in this field.

8

O potrzebie badania kompetencji leksykalnej dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym w dydaktyce języka polskiego za granicą (na przykładzie Stanów Zjednoczonych i Ukrainy)

51%

Jędryka B.

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nr 1

167-195

EN

The knowledge of the vocabulary of early school-age children learning Polish abroad is one of the most important determinants of the level of their language proficiency. The paper presents the situation of Polish language teaching in the United States of America and Ukraine. Additionally, the paper discusses the status of the language among people of Polish origin. The author describes the preliminary results of the research on lexical competence of students: semantic fi elds with the largest lexical deficit among the children compared to their peers in Poland.

PL

Znajomość słownictwa dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym uczących się języka polskiego poza granicami Polski jest jednym z najważniejszych wyznaczników poziomu opanowania polszczyzny. W artykule przedstawiono sytuację dydaktyki polszczyzny w Stanach Zjednoczonych i na Ukrainie. Dodatkowo został omówiony status języka wśród osób polskiego pochodzenia. Autorka opisuje wstępne wyniki badań kompetencji leksykalnej uczniów – zakresy tematyczne, w których odnotowano największy deficyt słownikowy dzieci w porównaniu z ich rówieśnikami w Polsce.

9

RÓŻNORODNOŚĆ TECHNIK UCZENIA SIĘ SŁOWNICTWA W JĘZYKU OBCYM

51%

Gorąca-Sawczyk G.

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nr 43/2

181-192

EN

In this article I will concentrate on various techniques for learning and teaching vocabulary that support the memorizing of new words, and I will present the results of a survey conducted among students of applied linguistics on this topic. The main aim of this article is to verify the hypothesis that students haven’t yet been exposed to different techniques for effective vocabulary learning. First, I will show what the mental lexicon is and how it is organised. How mnemonists learn will also be discussed. Then I will briefly explain the terms ‘vocabulary’ and ‘lexical competence’ and show the important principles of vocabulary training. At the end, I will present the most important results of my survey (opinion poll).

10

Collocational competence – an underrecognized component of lexical competence

51%

Targońska J.

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nr 43/2

193-208

PL

This paper emphasizes the need to include collocational competence in the model of lexical competence. Different ways of understanding of the notion “collocation” are presented together with the existing models of lexical competence. Next, a new model of lexical competence is pro-posed, i.e. the model covering lexical competence as well. The Author presents her original concept of collocational competence and argues for its development in vocabulary extension at a foreign language class.

11

LE B-LEARNING COMME UNE MODALITÉ D’APPRENTISSAGE COMPLÉMENTAIRE DANS L’ATELIER DE CRÉATIVITÉ

51%

Blachowska-Szmigiel M. , Pacholczyk S.

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nr 44/1

39-50

EN

The present paper is based on a research implemented with the second year students of Romance Philology, which took place in winter 2014/2015. Its purpose was to assess efficiency of b-learning used to improve the integration of lexical skills development with divergent thinking during our creative workshops. First of all, we provide the ex-planation of how the work on Moodle was planned. We then propose an analysis of the results of a survey carried out among our students to assess formal and functional level of their work on the platform. Finally, we share our reflections on the benefits, limitations and possible obsta-cles of the implementation of b-learning during a course, as well as some suggestions to optimize the objectives.

FR

The present paper is based on a research implemented with the second year students of Romance Philology, which took place in winter 2014/2015. Its purpose was to assess efficiency of b-learning used to improve the integration of lexical skills development with divergent thinking during our creative workshops. First of all, we provide the explanation of how the work on Moodle was planned. We then propose an analysis of the results of a survey carried out among our students to assess formal and functional level of their work on the platform. Finally, we share our reflections on the benefits, limitations and possible obstacles of the implementation of b-learning during a course, as well as some suggestions to optimize the objectives.