Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Wielopłaszczyznowość relacji decentralizacyjnych na przykładzie oświaty samorządowej

100%

Behr J.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2018

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tom 16

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nr 1 (2)

21-34

EN

The subject of the article is the principle of decentralization. The work contains an analysis of the following: characteristic features of decentralization and its types, as well as decentralization relations. The aim of the work is to identify and name the type of these relations and also to describe their characteristic features, making use of selected examples which occur within the area of local government education.

2

Impact of the global financial crisis on cooperation between SMEs and banks

94%

Bednarz J. , Markiewicz M.

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka

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2012

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tom 1

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nr 1

15-25

PL

Sektor MSP pełni kluczową rolę w rozwoju polskiej gospodarki. Jest on często postrzegany przez banki jako obiecujący i dochodowy, ale jednocześnie dość ryzykowny. Ryzyko to wynika najczęściej z dość krótkiej obecności tych firm na rynku oraz braku dobrej jakości zabezpieczeń spłaty kredytu. Analizując sytuację różnych grup podmiotów na rynku usług finansowych można powiedzieć, iż pozycja MSP jest raczej słaba. Wynika to z wielu czynników: gorszego dostępu do informacji, niższej ich jakości oraz niższego poziomu wiedzy merytorycznej w zakresie świadczonych usług finansowych. Jednym z wielu problemów, z którymi borykają się te przedsiębiorstwa jest utrudniony dostęp do zewnętrznych źródeł finansowania. Są one niezbędne do prowadzenia bieżącej działalności, jak również umożliwiają ich dalszy rozwój. Problem ten pogłębił od 2008 roku globalny kryzys gospodarczy i finansowy, a zwłaszcza brak zaufania m.in. pomiędzy instytucjami finansowymi i podmiotami gospodarczymi. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu globalnego kryzysu na relacje pomiędzy bankami a MSP.

EN

The sector of SMEs plays a key role in the economic development in Poland. On the other hand they belong to the group of units that is characterized with the weakest position in the market. Practice and theory show that SMEs seek for the financial means for running their activities and for investments. The problem with the financing strongly appeared in the time of the financial and economic crisis, when SMEs and entrepreneurs have suffered a double shock: a drastic plummet in demand for goods and services and the tightening in credit terms, which were ruthlessly disturbing their cash flows.

3

Metropolis Logistics Challenges in the Formation of Inter-organizational Relationships

94%

Kos B. , Figura J.

Logistics and Transport

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2019

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tom Vol. 41, No. 1

15--22

EN

Metropolis logistics is a new research issue that begins to play an important role in shaping inter-organizational relationships. The concept of logistics in metropolitan context is a contemporary term used primarily to identify issues that will improve the transformation of products and information in building inter-organizational efficiency. On the one hand, the issues of metropolitan logistics are based on shaping the flow of products and information in building inter-organizational efficiency. On the other hand, the formation of inter-organizational bonds has a complex and multidimensional structure that creates a specific network of interactions, in which metropolitan logistics determines their development in relation to the environment. The aim of the article is to identify the conditions that build up inter-organizational relations within the Silesian-Zagłębie (Ś-Z) metropolitan area. The article presents selected results of exploratory research carried out among logistic entities operating in the Silesian-Zagłębie metropolitan area. The authors attempted to answer the question: what are the challenges ahead of metropolitan logistics in shaping inter-organizational relationships?

4

Україна - Польща: ґенеза стратегічного партнерства крізь призму президентського чинника

94%

Chorna N.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2016

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nr 25

EN

In view of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Ukraine's independence, assessing the state-building processes, including the assertion of the state as a subject of international relations, attention is drawn to Ukraine's relations with Poland, the efforts of wich have substantially increased the advances of our state. The attention is focused on the development of strategic partnership relations between Ukraine and Poland as well as their progress over almost twenty years. The article was drawn on a novel theoretical and methodological basis using appropriate conceptual and categorical tools. The interdisciplinary nature of the study is well agreed with the integration processes in modern Ukrainian humanities. The author highlighted the conceptual basis of Ukrainian-Polish relations; the conditions of their genesis to the level of strategic partnership were determined. Asserting the fact that relationships of the parties are being conditioned by the presidential factor, given the changes in both states presidential power, particular stages in Ukrainian-Polish relations have been defined and characterized. An attempt was made to reveal the specificity of interstate relations during the presidency of L. Kuchma - A. Kwasniewski, Y. Yushchenko - l. Kaczynski, V. Yanukovych - B. Komorowski and to attribute each of them a balanced assessment, and to forecast the content and direction of cooperation between the two countries for the period of P. Poroshenko - A. Duda's presidency. The findings are inclusive of the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and Polish approaches to the development of relations of strategic partnership between the two countries.

5

Directed Cooperation in Multihop Wireless Sensors Network

94%

Nikodem J. , Klempous R. , Nikodem M. , Woda M. , Chaczko Z.

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tom Vol. 56, No. 1

7-11

EN

This paper proposes a relational abstraction for Wireless Sensors Network where node can identify its neighbors around it. Because of limited radio link range only some of nodes have a direct contact with the base station and transmission is carried out in a multihop way so information is send from one node to another towards the BS. We propose a relation π that represents cooperation between nodes and takes advantages of topological properties of the network. Based on the hop-distance from the BS any node k can determine a set N<(k) that consists of nodes to which k should send messages in order to retain a data-flow direction towards the BS.

6

ATTITUDES TOWARDS SENIORS IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVIOUS FAMILY RELATIONS EXPERIENCE

94%

Łukasiewicz J. , Kowalski W.

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2021

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tom 19(4)

479-489

EN

Observation of reality shows that the attitude of today's society towards the elderly is very heterogenous and ambivalent. Both positive and negative attitudes can be observed. What is more, one can talk about attitudes of indifference and a certain social distance. The main goal of the research is to show how attitudes towards the elderly are shaped in our society and whether demographic variables such as gender, age, marital status, place of residence, or level of education differentiate these attitudes. Can we talk about the formation of certain patterns among the younger generation, which create the image of older people in adults? The sample consisted of 1,025 people. The Scale of Attitudes to- wards Seniors (SPWS) by Łukasiewicz and Kowalski was administered. The entire tool consisted of 60 items divided into three sca les: Respect and Support, Rejection and Misunderstanding, and Social Distance. In order to examine the attitudes of the respondents to their grandparents and their role in family life, seven self-authored statements were attached to the questionnaire. The analysis of the obtained results shows no significant differences between positive and negative attitudes towards seniors. All attitudes are at a moderate level. The factors differentiating the intensity of attitudes were: gender, marital status, place of residence, and education level. The indicator of the development of positive attitudes towards seniors was the time spent with grandparents in the past and positive opinions about grandparents provided by par- ents. Earlier intergenerational relations are of no significant importance when it came to the intensification of negative attitudes. The research confirmed the existence of heterogeneous attitudes towards seniors. However, there is no clear advantage of positive attitudes over the negative. The conclusions from the research point to the role of broadly understood education in shaping attitudes towards the elderly. In the age of an ageing society, activities that show the significance of older people for society, and what value they are for all of us, become important. The family and multi- generational relationships play a significant role here.

7

Customer relationships as dynamic capabilities of an enterprise – theoretical aspects and practical implications

94%

Pukas A.

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

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2018

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tom Vol. 50, No. 4(190)

162--170

EN

The article has a character of a theoretical overview and presents marketing aspects of the Resource-Based View (RBV). The considerations in this article are related to the Dynamic Capability Concept as a new research area in management sciences. The theses of the article focus particularly on locating customer relationships in the conceptual discourse of this concept. The purpose of this article is to identify relationships with customers as dynamic capabilities of an enterprise. The article also presents directions of practical implications and possibilities for using relational skills as a source of competitive advantage of an enterprise. The article uses the method of source analysis, which is based on domestic and foreign literature of the subject.

8

Skuteczność zabezpieczenia kredytu przez poręczenie. Sondaż empiryczny na podstawie badań własnych

94%

Frańczuk M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2011

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nr 870

145-152

EN

The paper is the result of questionnaire research conducted to verify the hypothesis that guaranteed contracts in relations with banks is becoming culturally obsolete. Working from this assumption is rooted in the realities of everyday life and is based on studies developed specifically to verify the above hypothesis. The paper is taken from the empirical section of the author’s unpublished Ph.D. dissertation: “The functioning of the guarantee in contemporary society – awareness and willingness to be the guarantor”. Both the research and the development of its outcomes are completely independent of other materials and studies. Studies by other authors are not used in the present work.

9

Efficiency of criminal proceedings and their cost

94%

Orfin A.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

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2022

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tom 14

297-320

EN

To sum up, it should be stated that the concept of efficiency should be understood as a quick, effective and rational operation of the participants in the proceedings, taking into account the principles of efficiency and savings of financial resources. The length of proceedings is one of the most acute problems not only of criminal law, but also of the administration of justice in general. The first and foremost reason for such a classification is that the excessive length of proceedings prevents a fair hearing, since it does not respect the constitutional right to have a case heard without undue delay. Secondly, long proceedings generate high costs, an issue particularly important when these costs are borne by the State Treasury and thus not by the convict whose culpable behavior has caused them to arise.The issues of efficiency of criminal proceedings and their costs are inextricably linked. Furthermore, it establishes that the efficiency of criminal proceedings determines the level of generated costs. The research shows that the quality of the proceeded cases depends on the financial outlays and that the costs indicated by the procedural authorities do not correspond with those actually incurred. In conclusion, it should be pointed out that financial aspects fall within the scope of the regulatory impact assessment and constitute a priority when implementing new legal provisions, in direct relation to the economic analysis of law and the efficiency and costs of ongoing proceedings.

10

Examples of the Relationship Between the Police and the Polish Army Over the Last Century

94%

Bylina S.

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tom Special Issue

67-77

EN

The article discusses the issue of mutual relations between representatives of the Police and the Polish Army over the last 100 years. The intention of the issues raised is the need to build positive ties between soldiers and officers, who, as the history cards show, have repeatedly set an example of mutual sacrifice for the good of their Homeland. Although the discussed period of time also contains difficult historical threads, especially in the period between the functioning of the second and third Republic of Poland, thanks to the available sources and literature on the subject we learn about numerous examples of building the common good of citizens. Thanks to specific legal regulations throughout the century, we see more and more precise fields of cooperation between services, as exemplified by the activities of Police and Military Police officers during national and international events taking place in the country as well as beyond its borders. A special dimension of the presented relations is the more and more expressive contemporary cooperation not only on the military line, but also among the local community, as well as in the mutual sports rivalry of uniformed services.

11

Pretopologies and Dynamic Spaces

94%

Pagliani P.

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tom Vol. 59, nr 2,3

221-239

EN

Approximation Spaces were introduced in order to analyse data on the basis of Indiscernibility Spaces, that is, spaces of the form < U,E > , where U is a universe of items and E is an equivalence relation on U. Various authors suggested to consider spaces of the form < U,R > , where R is any binary relation. This paper aims at introducing a further step consisting in taking into account spaces of the form < U,{Ri}i€I> , where {Rii€I is a family of binary relations, that we call "Dynamic Spaces" because by means of this generalisation we can account for different forms of dynamics. While Indiscernibility Spaces induce 0-dimensional topological spaces (Approximation Spaces), Dynamic Spaces induce various types of pre-topological spaces.

12

The existing level of social competence of children with special needs from the teacher’s point of view

83%

Krajnčan M. , Sinjur A. , Kranjec T.

The New Educational Review

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2015

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tom 40

260-271

EN

The development of social competence is reflected in the individual’s potential for constructive cooperation and behavior in social situations, in the possibility of establishing interpersonal relationships and understanding different viewpoints and in the capability of to tolerance and compassion. The purpose of this research paper is to compare teachers’ opinions on attained social competence of pupils with special needs and other pupils. A questionnaire for teachers was adapted. Pupils with special needs were slightly better at accepting diversity and difference and demonstrated a higher level of politeness than other pupils.

13

Within a circle of affiliates. Museum as a responsible community-creating institution

83%

Nessel-Łukasik B.

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tom 63

59-63

EN

Museums as community-creating institutions are formed by various circles of stakeholders. Many of those circles result from a cooperation with a definite milieu. However, it is this extension of the circle of museum’s affiliates and a gradually bigger impact of external factors on the range and form of these actions that make museums once again face the question how to consciously and responsibly undertake subsequent social commitments? How to establish durable relations that require participation in long-term processes in this ‘irresponsible world’? How to create circles of associates for this to translate into the development of the social capital of the institution and its environment? Based on the results of a subsequent deepened analysis of the material amassed in the ‘Study of the Museum Public in Poland’ Project in the course of a 4-years’ quality study, four types of dilemmas have been presented: they are the dilemmas which the study participants tackled when talking about the museum public (discussed in a different publication), and which are faced by museum curators and their affiliates keen on an efficient cooperation beyond the museum and on establishing durable relations. The analysis of these dilemmas will aim at demonstrating how the deepening of the awareness of social responsibility can contribute to reaching socio-creative goals of museums regardless of the operation model a given institution implements on a daily basis.

14

Organization of Transport and Storage Processes in Logistics Enterprises Functioning in the Łódź Region – Study Results

83%

Walasek R.

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tom Vol. 35, No. 3

21--26

EN

The objective of this article is to try to determine the levels of implementation and the use of modern technologies in selected areas of internal transport and storage. This is primarily due to the very high dynamics of the environment and the increasing level of customer centricity that forces companies to systematically search for new, innovative and competitive solutions, particularly in logistics chain. Such solutions are particularly desirable in strategic areas of logistics, that is: storage and handling. Hence, modern companies increasingly more often decide to implement state-of-the-art solutions that would not only improve the functioning of the entire organization, but first and foremost would bring about competitive advantage on the market.

15

Educational Space of a Learner with Disability in the Context of Infrahumanization of “Outgroups”

83%

Bełza-Gajdzica M.

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2018

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nr 4(122)

164-174

EN

The study is aimed at presenting the educational space of a disabled learner within the category of infrahumanization – social categorizing into “ingroups” and “outgroups”. The presented issues comprise educational space, three functioning forms of education, the phenomenon of infrahumanization and the common group identity. Disabled learners’ functioning within a class is presented in: mainstream school (where the dominating group consists of learners without disabilities), integrated school (where categorization of learners is shaped in the way offering more chances to the disabled), and special school (a segregation-based form). Two dimensions of the discussed phenomenon of infrahumanization are indicated – heterogeneousness, which enhances attitudes of acceptance and understanding within a class group (micro-dimension) and its more serious social consequences (macro-dimension).

16

Catholic Anthropology from an Ecological Perspective: Pastoral Study in the Light of the Encyclical Laudato si’

83%

Przybyłowski J. K.

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nr 5

681-700

EN

One of the important causes of the ecological crisis is the egoistic mentality of contemporary people and the lack of respect for the natural order and immanent purpose of the creation. In order to shape a new pro-ecological consciousness a new concept of man and his relations with the environment is needed. One of the proposals is Catholic anthropology, whose ecological foundations were indicated by Pope Francis in his Encyclical Laudato si’. It is a proposal to describe man applying religious concepts, but also including the up-to-date knowledge about man and the environment. It is a concept open to dialogue, the aim of which should be the development of a pro-ecological lifestyle for contemporary people. Catholic anthropology postulates to combine “external” ecology with “moral” ecology, which can help modern man not only to have control over nature, but also to become its defender through small, everyday activities. In ecologically oriented anthropology, the created world is treated as a common home, and Pope Francis calls it our sister, with whom we share existence, and a beautiful mother, who takes us in her arms.

17

Zaangażowanie polityczne — niepożądane czy konieczne? Przemiany postaw czeskich pisarzy wobec wydarzeń politycznych po 1989 roku

83%

Machala L.

Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia

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2015

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tom 3: Elity w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej po roku 1989

135 - 144

EN

The study reflects on the changes in the attitude of Czech writers towards politics and social events after 1989. Primary renunciation of mutual attachments and overlaps between literature and social life represented namely by Jiří Kratochvil was gradually replaced by a situation typical for the history of the Czech literature in which literary works usually presented an active reflection on political and social events. The process of escaping the “trap of aestheticism” was accompanied by an intense and long-standing dispute on the issue of politically and socially committed literature. In the paper, Milan Kozelka is considered the most noticeable critic of contemporary political events in Czech society.

18

The Republic of Azerbaijan as a Subject of Constitutional and Legal Relations

83%

Fakhrat Jafarova R.

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

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2022

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nr 3

135-137

EN

In this article, the author considers the Azerbaijani state as a subject of constitutional and legal relations. The definition of constitutionalism is also analyzed, in which the main value in the state is the freedom of the individual and the provision of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

19

Pojęciowa treść percepcji a realizm epistemologiczny. Zarys problemu

83%

Sikora P.

Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia

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2020

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tom 15

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nr 1

41 - 59

EN

The author claims that the conceptual content of perception can serve as an argument in favour of epistemological realism. He argues on behalf of the main theses of conceptualism in philosophy of perception, and explores the relational aspects of perceptual objects which make up the general conditions determining their reality. The relational aspects are as follows: the unity of quantitative and qualitative contents, their concomitance and inherence property in relation to an object. These general aspects are essential for epistemological realism and establish the correlates of the conceptual identification of objects of perception.

20

Value creation of a defence industry in a new communication and information environment

83%

Nowakowska-Krystman A. , Antczak J. , Horzela I. , Moskal-Niewczas J.

Wiedza Obronna

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2021

|

tom nr 3

90--122

EN

An important tendency in managerial decisions is the focus on taking into account the law of the community and local communities. Managers, in accordance with the theory of stakeholders, should take into account the needs of various players. We also support for this in the concept of corporate social responsibility, sustainability or creating shared value. The aim of the article is to present the essence of the influence of secondary stakeholders on the creation of the value of defense enterprises resulting from public relations using digitization and socio-economic globalization. The results of the conducted research will allow to confirm the legitimacy of decisions made by defense companies, taking into account the maintenance of social relations, especially in the new communication and information environment.