Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Practices and Challenges of Kindergarten Education in Addis Ababa City Administration: Ethiopia

100%

Wondemetegegn S.

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education

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2016

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nr 9

133-164

EN

The intention of this study was to assess the practices and challenges of kindergarten education in Addis Ababa city administration. The core intentions of the study were to check the appropriateness of the instructional material, teacher quality and the physical environment of the schools. For this study, the researcher used a descriptive survey research method and both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were employed. The data gathered from 22 kindergartens, 116 teachers, 21 principals, 5 education quality, audit and inspection experts. The findings of the study revealed that in most kindergartens the key inputs, such as indoor and outdoor materials, were insufficient, there was a lack of qualified human resources and instructional materials, constituting a major bottleneck, awareness creation on the part of stakeholders was low and limited support from educational expertise to private schools were among the challenges. Therefore, Addis Ababa Education Bureau ought to be revising, preparing and distributing curriculum materials based on the interest and developmental level of the children. The city administration, in collaboration with different college and Universities, are supposed to provide training for kindergarten teachers and other personnel to enhance their capacity. In addition, the city administration may promote investors who participate in the sector to construct buildings which may function as kindergartens; “woreda (section of district)” education office in partnership with schools and other stakeholder ought to support small enterprises to produce indoor and outdoor materials. Moreover, joint training, workshops, seminars and awareness amongst pertinent stakeholders should be promoted in a coordinated manner.

2

Rola rodzica w nauczaniu języków obcych na poziomie przedszkolnym

100%

Kowalczyk-Jaworska M.

Językoznawstwo

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2017

|

tom 11

145-153

EN

The age at which European children start obligatory foreign language education becomes lower and lower. In several member countries of the EU, including Poland, students begin their foreign language classes as early as preschool. Hence, it becomes crucial to research various aspects of foreign language learning at pre-primary level. Parents, who constitute one of the factors influencing the process, seem to play an important role in this age group, as they are undoubtedly role models for such young children. The aim of the article is to examine what parents of very young learners actually know and think about their children’s foreign language learning. The text will include an analysis and discussion of data obtained from questionnaires conducted among parents of children aged 3 to 5.

PL

Wiek rozpoczęcia obowiązkowej nauki języka obcego stopniowo się obniża zarówno w Polsce, jak i w całej Unii Europejskiej. W kilku państwach członkowskich, włączając Polskę, obowiązek ten dotyczy już dzieci uczęszczających do przedszkoli. W zaistniałej sytuacji istotne staje się badanie różnych aspektów nauczania języka obcego na tym poziomie. Celem artykułu jest skupienie się na rodzicach dzieci w wieku 3-5 lat i ich roli w tym procesie. W życiu kilkuletniego dziecka rodzic jest wzorcem różnych zachowań, stąd jego wpływ na edukację wydaje się znaczący. W tekście przedstawione zostaną wyniki ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród rodziców dzieci w wieku 3-5 lat. Omówione zostanie m.in. to, co rodzice właściwie wiedzą i myślą o procesie uczenia się języka w tak wczesnym wieku.

3

The development of a Polish pre-literacy manual based on action research evidence

100%

Gillian E. , Ferensztajn B. , Franków-Czerwonko B. , Paradowska U.

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

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2017

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tom 13

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nr 1(36)

75-86

EN

There is a quantity of research in English speaking countries into the relationship between early oral language concepts and literacy. The research described in this paper attempted to transfer to the Polish language context the knowledge developed in English speaking countries on pre-literacy developmental norms. The aim of the study was also to increase children’s educational chances through an intervention program addressing pre-literacy concept deficit. As part of the research into Polish pre-literacy developmental norms and the teacher development program, a resource book was created with preliteracy concepts and activities sequenced developmentally according to current knowledge about how Polish children develop their skills in these areas. The textbook developed from a collaborative process between the researchers and pre-school teachers during the collection of pre-literacy developmental norm data and regular collaborative workshops focused of planning and implementing intervention programs with the use of explicit methodologies and formative assessment.

4

Discovering and Supporting Gifted Children in Kindergarten: Approaches and Practices of Preschool Teachers in Slovenia

100%

Gabrijelčič M. K. , Lukač L. , Serrano P.

The New Educational Review

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2024

|

tom 76

92-106

EN

The study aimed to investigate the attitudes of preschool teachers towards gifted children. A sample of 70 Slovenian preschool teachers was included in the study. The data was collected using a quantitative data collection technique and a questionnaire as a measurement tool. The results showed that preschool teachers believe gifted children’s characteristics are most easily recognised in the preschool years, especially in the second age group (3-6 years). Most respondents (82.9%) believe it is easier to recognise giftedness in children in the general intellectual domain. Most preschool teachers consider pedagogical differentiation and individualisation important when working with gifted preschool children. More than half of the respondents (57.1%) answered that they do not use tools for discovering gifted children, and the majority of them believe that they do not know the early signs of giftedness. In conclusion, gifted children should be identified in early childhood so that their development and potential can be adequately nurtured.

5

Preschool study as preparation of future preschool educators to cooperate with parents

100%

Hmelak M. , Lepičnik Vodopivec J.

The New Educational Review

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2015

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tom 41

158-168

EN

In the article the authors analysed cooperation of preschool teachers with parents. It is a complex area of operation for preschool teachers, which requires communication skills, management of potential conflict situations, approaches to identification and management of different family situations, as well as approaches to coping with stress and working with different people. During the research on the population of students and preschool teachers (616), the authors also found that this is an area which the students rated as difficult, expecting problems with it at the beginning of their career, whereas in-service preschool teachers estimated that they did not have many problems when interacting with their pupils’ parents.

6

The role of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) of mothers on teaching toothbrushing to preschool children – based on the Theory of Planned Behavior: a cross-sectional study

88%

Setijanto D. , Bramantoro T.

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

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2019

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nr 1

53-57

EN

Background. Indonesia has reported high prevalence and severity of early childhood caries (ECC). This is at 90% at age 3–5 years with higher mean of decay extraction or filling of teeth (def-t). Preschool children are one of the most vulnerable groups to dental and oral disease because they generally still not have proper behavior with regard to maintaining their oral health. Parental care is an important factor as it serves as the basis of the formation of behaviors that support or do not support childhood oral hygiene. One well-validated theory commonly used to test human attitudes and behaviors is the Theory of Planned Behavior. Objectives. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, to describe the behavior of mothers on teaching toothbrushing to preschool children. Material and methods. We undertook a cross-sectional analytic study with sample size 218 of mothers of kindergarten children in Surabaya. We obtained our data by giving a questionnaire to mothers that consists of 35 semi open ended and closed ended questions. Results. The variables of Theory of Planned Behavior which showed significant effect on intention to act were attitude and PBC with p-value < 0.005. Subsequently, attitude, subjective norms, and PBC were tested together to measure the influence to intention – which resulted in a R2 of 0.37. Conclusions. Attitudes and PBC are the most dominant factors in improving the intentions and behavior of mothers towards teaching effective toothbrushing practices to their children.

7

Didactics: Logical Operation – Seration in Preschool

88%

Slavoljub H. , Nebojša J. , Sanja N.

Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science

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2021

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tom 12

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nr 2(32)

11-17

EN

The paper presents an example of processing a logical operation – SERATION in preschool. The didactic-methodical approach to processing is traditional which is recommended as a rule and the first step in adopting this topic. Examples of e-tasks using ICT can serve only in the second phase – the phase of determining this content.

8

Kontynuacja i koniunkcja pedagogiczna – rodzice, nauczyciele, decydenci o osiągnięciach rozwojowych dzieci w żłobku i przedszkolu

88%

Karwowska-Struczyk M.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

|

2018

|

tom 63(2 (248))

68-108

PL

In the article the author examines parents’, caregivers’ working in crèche, preschool teachers’ and educational and social policy makers’ beliefs concerning the child’s developmental achievements. Three groups of respondents were asked what kind of skills a child leaving crèche and then preschool they think will achieve. The author assumes that a congruence of beliefs, their educational conjunction and continuity may support a child, enforce the child’s development, and make the process of educational transition from one institution to another (from crèche to preschool and finally to school) easier for him/her.

9

Translanguaging by Parents to Prepare Children for English Medium Preschool: A Trend in India

88%

Purohit A.

The New Educational Review

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2021

|

tom 66

71-82

EN

This qualitative paper analyses the parental English language input strategies adopted to make children ready for English medium preschools. The author uses interview and observation methods to collect data from 30 families in a cosmopolitan city in India. The result supports multimodal transglossic approach that promotes simultaneous plurilingualism and metalinguistic ability in children. To save children from undue pressure and unintelligent memory work in the home context before the beginning of preschool, the suggestion is to implement age-appropriate scaffolded English language teaching and prevention of the downward extension of the primary school syllabus to the preschools.

10

Szkodliwe czynniki biologiczne w przedszkolach

75%

Stobnicka A. , Górny R. L. , Gołofit-Szymczak M.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

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2014

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tom nr 2

16-20

PL

Głównym zagrożeniem zawodowym dla wychowawców nauczania przedszkolnego jest kontakt z wydzielinami i wydalinami organizmów dzieci oraz bioaerozolem emitowanym przez nie w trakcie zabawy. Nauczyciele w przedszkolu w trakcie czynności zawodowych są narażeni na bezpośredni kontakt ze szkodliwymi czynnikami biologicznymi (bakteriami, wirusami, grzybami), które mogą być przyczyną wielu dolegliwości i chorób. W związku z tym kluczowym aspektem zapobiegania zagrożeniom zawodowym w tej grupie pracowników jest zarówno prowadzenie rzetelnej oceny ryzyka, jak również zastosowanie odpowiednich środków profilaktycznych.

EN

Contact with body secretions and excretions of children as well as with bioaerosol emitted by them is the main occupational hazard for preschool teachers. During their professional activities, teachers can be exposed to direct contact with harmful biological agents (bacteria, viruses, fungi) that are responsible for numerous adverse health outcomes and diseases. Therefore, reliable risk assessment and the use of appropriate preventive measures are key aspects of occupational hazard prevention among workers in this group.

11

Research on implementing inclusive education for municipality and preschool levels in Taiwan

75%

Lin S.-J.

Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo

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2021

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nr 53(3)

17-34

EN

Taiwan’s inclusive education has been developed fully through national legislations and local government policies since 1984 within the Special Education Act. This national law clearly mandates the concept of inclusive education for the students with special education needs starting from the age of two. This article presents two sections of research on the implementation of regulations in inclusive education. The first was at the local government level of Kaohsiung City with design for the in-service teachers training program in special education. The second one was a school-wide level focus on differentiated instruction implementation for kindergarten teachers. The document analysis, action research and case method were applied in these studies. The result of the first section study was that 52 preschool teachers completed a 60-hour special education professional course held by Kaohsiung City in 2019 to 2020. The result of the second section study was a school-wide inclusive education practical model with administrative suport and teachers’ competency in differentiated instruction of six cases. Two studies showed positive results of inclusive education practice for a municipality and a preschool level in Taiwan.

12

ІДЕЇ ДИТИНОЦЕНТРИЗМУ В ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПОГЛЯДАХ ТИМОФІЯ ЛУБЕНЦЯ

75%

Антипін Є.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2015

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nr 2(46)

80-86

EN

The article presents the results of historical and pedagogical studies of the ideas of child-oriented in Tymofiy Lubenets’s theoretical and practical heritage. These ideas are in unison to the individual-oriented concept of child education. The subject of «child-oriented» we consider as orientation in educational process to the interests and needs of every single child. However, the article does not constitute scientific research on formation and development of the concept of child-centrism. This concept is used in the article as saying generally employed, which does not require to be confirmed by the research on its formation. The aim of the article is the highlighting the results of historical and pedagogical analysis of contribution of Tymofiy Lubenets, in particular his ideas of child-oriented to the pedagogical theory and practice of child education in the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century. During the preparation of the article we studied some problems, that performed at works of contemporary Ukrainian scientists, which became the basis of the study exactly the ideas of child-oriented in pedagogical heritage of Tymofiy Grigorovich Lubenets. We study the heritage of Tymofiy Lubenets because of his huge contribution to the theory and practice of education in the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century and because of actualization of this problem in contemporary educational area that is based on individual-oriented approach. The author found and generalized the key ideas of child-oriented, namely: child is the highest value, preparing the child for life in the society, education of person in the broadest sense, training and education in labor activity. Separation of these ideas is based on the analysis and synthesis of the creative heritage of outstanding teachers, which is an inexhaustible source for modern scholars in the field of pedagogy. The study of theoretical work and everyday practice of Tymofiy Lubenets enabled to conclude the modernity of child-oriented ideas, as a modern pre-school and primary education needs rethinking and development of training and education oriented on child’s interests and needs. The prospects for further research on the preparation of future teachers to implement the principle of child-oriented and development of content and methods of training and education of children on the basis of child-oriented areproposed.

13

Through the Eye s of Early Chilhood Students: Television, Tablet Computers, Internet and Smartphones

75%

Buluthan Çetintaş H. , Turan Z.

Central European Journal of Communication

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2018

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tom 1 (20)

56-70

14

Strategie uczenia się języka obcego dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Na przykładzie Przedszkola Niepublicznego „Jagódki” w Zambrowie

75%

Śledziewska A.

Prima Educatione

|

2017

|

tom 1

EN

The aim of this article is to show validity and basics of teaching foreign language in preschool. The development basics which should be included in foreign language teaching and chosen teaching methods, Total Physical Response and the Silent Way, were described by the author. The author described the situation of applying the teaching method in non-public kindergarten and advantages of cooperating with the native speaker.

PL

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zasadności oraz podstaw nauczania języka obcego dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Opisano podstawy rozwoju dzieci, które powinny być szczególnie uwzględniane w procesie nabywania umiejętności posługiwania się językiem obcym, oraz wybrane metody nauczania języka obcego, Total Physical Response i The Silent Way. Przedstawiono wybrane założenia innowacyjnych strategii nauczania języka obcego w dwujęzycznym przedszkolu niepublicznym. Opisano także istotę nauczania sytuacyjnego oraz zalety współpracy dzieci z native speakerem.

15

Dylematy edukacji uczniów sześcioletnich w warunkach szkoły ogólnodostępnej. Analiza obszarów problemowych w kontekście edukacji włączającej

63%

Babiarz M. Z. , Szumilas E. M. , Skałbania B.

Student niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy

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2016

|

nr 16(9)

27-39

EN

The authors attempted to find an answer to this question: Is your child starting school education is ripe for the role of a student? This issue is difficult min. due to the individual pace of development of the individual and the existence of differences in the individual students, and the transition of the child from pre-school to school education is a long term process. Contextual background considerations include directions of development of integral education, an analysis of the needs of the child and the six-year review of the analysis of the results of scientific research. It is the idea of deliberately producing field for reflection on educational practice.

PL

Autorzy artykułu podjęli próbę znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy dziecko rozpoczynające naukę w szkole jest dojrzałe do roli ucznia? Zagadnienie to jest trudne m.in. z uwagi na indywidualne tempo rozwoju jednostki oraz występowanie w nim różnic indywidulanych, a przejście dziecka od edukacji przedszkolnej do edukacji szkolnej jest procesem długofalowym. Kontekstowe tło rozważań obejmuje kierunki rozwoju integralnej edukacji, analizę potrzeb dziecka sześcioletniego oraz przegląd analiz wyników badań naukowych. Jest to zamysł celowy stwarzający pole dla refleksji nad praktyką edukacyjną.

16

Znaczenie czytania bajek dla rozwijania wrażliwości dziecka w opinii nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego

63%

Domagała M.

Kultura – Przemiany – Edukacja

|

2022

|

tom Tom X

134-144

EN

The child’s sensitivity develops perfectly through literature. It is a source of many impressions and emotions for him, as well as the basis for learning his native language. It enriches the child’s vocabulary and develops his passions and interests. This publication attempts to show the importance of teachers reading fairy tales to children in order to develop their sensitivity. The fairy-tale world is a world that is close to the child, it does not create an artificial therapeutic situation, it does not force the child to perform specific tasks, it is just a guide. Fairy tales, whether transmitted orally or in writing, are a hope for the reader and allow them to enter a better, pain-free reality. The results of my own research have shown that organizing forms of educational activity contributes to the development of sensitivity to beauty, as well as the formation of morally appropriate attitudes in pre-school children. By using fairy tales in work with children, we have the opportunity to influence not only the child’s attitude, but also his yet unformed morality or imagination.

PL

Wrażliwość dziecka doskonale rozwija się poprzez literaturę. Jest ona dla niego źródłem wielu wrażeń, wzruszeń, a także podstawą do nauki mowy ojczystej. Wzbogaca słownik dziecka, rozwija jego pasje i zainteresowania. W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania znaczenia czytania dzieciom bajek przez nauczycieli dla rozwijania ich wrażliwości. Świat bajkowy, to świat, który jest bliski dziecku, nie tworzy sztucznej sytuacji terapeutycznej, nie zmusza do wykonywania konkretnych zadań, jest tylko drogowskazem. Bajki, czy to te przekazywane ustnie, czy na piśmie są nadzieją dla czytelnika i pozwalają wkroczyć do lepszej, bezbolesnej rzeczywistości. Wyniki badań własnych wskazały na to, że organizowanie form działalności edukacyjnej przyczynia się do rozwijania wrażliwości na piękno, a także kształtowania odpowiednich moralnie postaw u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Wykorzystując do pracy z dziećmi bajki, mamy możliwość oddziaływać nie tylko na postawę dziecka, ale również na jego nieukształtowaną jeszcze moralność czy wyobraźnię.

17

Współdziałanie rodziców i nauczycieli przedszkola w przygotowaniu dziecka do podjęcia nauki szkolnej

63%

Weissbrot-Koziarska A.

Roczniki Pedagogiczne

|

2018

|

tom 10(46)

|

nr 4

83-95

PL

Jednym z najważniejszych problemów współczesnej edukacji jest współdziałanie rodziców i nauczycieli w procesie prawidłowego rozwoju dziecka. Ważnym zagadnieniem jest określenie obszarów tej współpracy już na etapie wychowania przedszkolnego. Przedszkole pełni istotną rolę w wyposażeniu dziecka w wiedzę i umiejętności niezbędne w realizacji obowiązków szkolnych. Jest to instytucja edukacyjna kształtująca nie tylko takie umiejętności, jak czytanie czy pisanie, ale również mająca znaczący wpływ na rozwój psychiczny i emocjonalny dziecka.

EN

One of the most crucial problems of contemporary education is partnership between parents and teachers in the process of correct child development. Defining the areas of this partnership at the preschool education stage is an important issue. Preschool has a key role in equipping a child with the knowledge and abilities necessary in the realization of school duties. It is an institution creating not only such skills as reading and writing, but also having an essential affect on mental and emotional development of the child.

18

WSPÓŁCZESNE TENDENCJE KSZTAŁTOWANIA ARCHITEKTURY PRZEDSZKOLNEJ W POLSCE

63%

Starzyk A.

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

|

2019

|

nr 2(60)

126-134

PL

Celem badawczym było wykazanie nowych tendencji kształtowania architektury przedszkolnej w Polsce. Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, case study oraz metodę intuicyjną opartą na osobistych doświadczeniach projektowych autorki. Studium przypadku pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie wniosków – tendencje formalne, funkcjonalno-przestrzenne i prośrodowiskowe kształtowania architektury przedszkolnej są zbliżone, z uwzględnieniem lokalnych kontekstów.

EN

The research goal was to show new trends in shaping contemporary preschool architecture in Poland. The literature analysis and criticism method, the case study method, as well as intuitive method based on the author’s personal design experience were applied. A case study allowed to draw the conclusion – formal, functional and spatial, as well as pro-environmental tendencies observable in shaping pre-school architecture are corresponding, with reference to local contexts.

19

WSPÓŁCZESNE TENDENCJE KSZTAŁTOWANIA ARCHITEKTURY PRZEDSZKOLNEJ W EUROPIE

63%

Starzyk A.

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

|

2019

|

nr 1(59)

137-146

PL

Współczesna architektura przedszkolna powinna odpowiadać na aktualne i przyszłościowe potrzeby wszystkich użytkowników, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem potrzeb głównego użytkownika – dziecka. Celem badawczym było wykazanie nowych tendencji kształtowania architektury przedszkolnej. Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, case study oraz metodę intuicyjną opartą na osobistych doświadczeniach projektowych autorki. Studium przypadku pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie wniosków – tendencje formalne, funkcjonalno-przestrzenne i prośrodowiskowe kształtowania architektury przedszkolnej w Europie są zbliżone, z uwzględnieniem lokalnych kontekstów.

EN

Contemporary architecture referring to buildings that house preschools should respond to the current and the future needs of all its users, especially to the needs of the main user, that is the child. The research goal was to show new trends in shaping contemporary preschool architecture. The literature analysis and criticism method, the case study method, as well as intuitive method based on the author’s personal design experience were applied. A case study allowed to draw the conclusion – formal, functional and spatial, as well as pro-environmental tendencies observable in shaping pre-school architecture are corresponding in Europe, with reference to local contexts.

20

Środowisko lokalne jako źródło cennych wartości dla dzieci przedszkolnych – z doświadczeń Miejskiego Przedszkola nr 8 Montessori w Jarosławiu

63%

Molter A.

Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka

|

2022

|

tom 4

68-78

EN

Nowadays, cooperation of preschool institutions with the local environment is a permanent element of didactic, educational and caring work. Preschools find In local environment they find valuable values for education of preschool children in institutions, organizations and individuals, as well as in parents. The value of preschool education is also promoted in the community. Cooperation with the local environment bringstangible benefits in terms of children’sknowledge and skills, especially with regard to social and civic competencies. A well-functioning kinder gartenis one that acts appropriately for the environment and shows the children in it what is most valuable.

PL

Współpraca placówek przedszkolnych ze środowiskiem lokalnym jest dziś stałym elementem pracy dydaktycznej, wychowawczej i opiekuńczej. Przedszkola odnajdują w środowisku lokalnym cenne wartości dla edukacji dzieci przedszkolnych w instytucjach, organizacjach i osobach, a także w rodzicach. W środowisku promowana jest także wartość wychowania przedszkolnego. Współpraca ze środowiskiem lokalnym przynosi wymierne korzyści w postaci wiedzy i umiejętności dzieci, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do kompetencji społecznych i obywatelskich. Dobrze funkcjonująca placówka przedszkolna to taka, która we właściwy sposób działa na rzecz środowiska i pokazuje dzieciom w nim to, co najcenniejsze.