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EN
Homework as a didactic tool is highly useful for students because it makes them practice the acquired knowledge. Simultaneously, it provides the teachers a feedback how the students can understand discussed problems. In case a homework is processed and evaluated electronically, more data can be collected which gives the teacher wider spectrum of information. Solving problems in automated systems usually bring s the possibility of gaining the data attached to the solution process itself, which - when evaluated - brings information about this process. Such features give the teachers valuable information about students’ understanding the lecture topic, provide them with feedback information about laboriousness of a particular homework or test and its most time-consuming problems and tasks. They facilitate differentiation between the various reasons for failure of individual students, help to reveal the critical moments and the most difficult ideas of the task (for students) and thus enable teachers to arrive at conclusions which can help them to form the next steps in the teaching process. In this paper we present a wide range of information obtained from the data stored in one such system.
PL
Zadania domowe odgrywaj ą niezwykle istotną rolę w procesie dydaktycznym, umożliwiając zrozumienie i ugruntowanie wykładanego materiału. Jenocześnie, dostarczają informacji wykładowcom, w jakim stopniu materiał przedstawiany na wykładach jest przyswajany przez studentów. W przypadku nauczania za pomocą środowiska zdalnego nauczania, jakim jest np. system GeoTest, można nie tylko zadawać poszczególne problemy do rozwiązania, ale też dokonywać analizy wielu parametrów związanych z procesem rozwiazywania zadań . Autorzy niniejszego projektu, nie tylko przygotowali zestaw zadań w systemie GeoTest z zakresu geometrii dwuwymiarowej, jak również rzutów Monge’a, ale także dokonali analizy matematycznej i statystycznej otrzymanych wyników pod kątem różnorodnych parametrów, a to: stopnia trudności poszczególnych zadań, czasu rozwiązywania, pory dnia w jakiej najchętniej studenci przystępują do zadań, itd. Analiza taka daje cenne informacje zwrotne dla wykładowcy i pozwala na rozwijanie kolejnych etapów przygotowania ulepszonego systemu testów. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w Uniwersytecie Karola w Pradze (Republika Czeska).
PL
Przedmiotem badań uczyniono aspiracje edukacyjne maturzystów oraz ich związek z osiągnięciami szkolnymi. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 615 uczniów z sześciu szkół województwa śląskiego. Analiza uzyskanych wyników wskazuje, że uczniowie przejawiają wysokie aspiracje długoplanowe związane z planowanym poziomem wykształcenia, niższe aspiracje aktualistyczne dotyczące bieżących osiągnięć oraz najniższe dążenia samokształceniowe. Wysokie aspiracje edukacyjne sprzyjają uzyskiwaniu wyższych osiągnięć szkolnych. Najkorzystniejszy wpływ na wyniki szkolne mają aspiracje samokształceniowe, które jednak w badanej grupie były najniższe.
EN
This study investigated the relationship between the educational aspirations of secondary school graduates and their educational achievements. 615 pupils form six Silesian schools participated in the study. The results revealed that they display high level of longterm aspirations tied with getting and education, but low level of short-term aspirations and self-education. While higher educational aspirations favour educational achievements, the most predictive for learning outcomes are self-educational aspirations. The latter, however, were the weakest in the study group.
EN
This research aimed to examine the strategy effectiveness of the Integrating Inquiry-based learning and Student Teams Achievement Division (INSTAD) compared to other strategies: Inquiry; Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD); and conventional learning, in order to narrow Upper Academic Ability (AA) and Lower Academic Ability (AB) science students’ learning outcome gap. As many as 136 research subject, consisting of AA and AB 7th grade students in equal numbers were selected using stratified random sampling from 27 State Junior High Schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. This research employed 4x2 factorial design as a method. Students’ learning results were measured with an essay test, then analyzed using Anakova. Findings demonstrate that INSTAD is the optimum strategy to constrict AA and AB students’ science grade point average, compared to Inquiry, STAD, and conventional learning.
XX
The dynamic development of (ICT) information-communication technologies used in the widely understood business and in the management revealed the lack of high qualified workers on the labour market who possess the knowledge and skills of ICT application in these areas. The proposal of the new Business Informatics (BI) field of study can fill this gap. The aim of the article is the presentation of project of learning outcomes at the BI field of study. In the binding model of National Qualification Framework defining learning outcomes underlies elaboration of teaching curriculum at the BI field of study. The article discussed NQF, the rules of defining the learning outcomes, the foundamentals of education program design and indicated the possibility of the utilization of ICT (PSSOR system) in the verification of plan and the program of studies by means of directional effects.
EN
The paper’s topic refers to phenomenographic research with the participation of adult educators. The paper reflects educators’ concepts regarding expected learning outcomes or the learning process. These individual concepts were identified based on reconstructions of adult educators’ experiences. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the variety of approaches which educators apply in the educational process and the learning outcomes that adult learners are expected to achieve – according to the educators’ assumptions. Reference to selected theoretical models included in the paper allows looking at the theoretical context.
EN
The present study highlights the implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) in education via the use of many educational software programs from the Internet, which every teacher can use with their students. Some learning materials are produced by individuals who are not aware of the pedagogical principles and do not know how to produce effective educational software. Therefore, the question arises: Are the teachers competent in choosing multimedia learning materials? And if they compose multimedia learning materials by themselves, are they aware of the features of multimedia which are effective or which hinder learning? The study was carried out to seek answers to these questions and find out the relationships between the teachers' evaluation of software used and the learning outcomes by students in primary education. The results are based on a correlation study where 34 multimedia drills and practice materials were used for learning. Each multimedia drill was evaluated by ten primary teachers, who had used these drills with their students and saw how the students managed with each particular drill. The evaluations by the teachers were gathered by means of questionnaires, using a 10-point scale covering 17 aspects of the drills. Each drill was used by 80 students of the 3rd form from the same schools. The learning outcomes provided by the students were evaluated by pre- and post-tests. The results of the study imply that the teachers were not able to recognise efficient multimedia learning materials.
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EN
Utilizing Marcia’s theory, a pilot study was conducted to determine the relation between the identity status of students and their performance using differing teaching methods (in-class and e-learning). The sample consisted of teaching students, and the main criterion was the use of e-learning. The Identity Status Test and standardized knowledge tests were used to collect data. No relation was identified between the identity status of students and their in-class and e-learning performance. However, the group utilizing e-learning achieved better results compared to the in-class group. Determining the importance of an e-learner’s identity is also necessitated by the need to develop appropriate counselling strategies. The analyses rendered possible a preliminary verification of the utility of the concept for the purpose of explicating the issue of the e-learning performance of contemporary students. The conclusions drawn from the study may also offer utility for adapting mentoring processes to the needs of learners. The author identifies and underlines the need for further, more comprehensive empirical research on the identity of e-learners within the context of their study program, age and gender.
EN
This paper reports from a qualitative study on informal conditions for the implementation credit transfer system in vocation education and training (VET) in Poland based on European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET). The study was conducted just before the new law of VET (October 1st 2011) came into force. It introduced: (1)new vocational core curriculum which includes 200 school occupations, in which 252 qualifications are distinguished, (2) learning outcomes approach, (3) the examination requirements based on learning outcomes specified for the qualifications, and other tools supporting credit transfer and accumulation. The main purpose of the paper is to analyse the VET stakeholders knowledge, understanding and opinion on these new solutions and general on credit transfer and accumulation concept which aims at supporting development of lifelong learning. On the very general level respondents support all solutions that could improve learners employability and education opportunities. However part of them do not perform in-depth knowledge and reflections on such concepts as learning outcomes approach. They indicate also a number of drawbacks of the VET reform in Poland that is implemented in a hurry without sufficient support for schools, teachers and learners.
PL
W pracy zostaną przedstawione przykłady efektów uczenia się z matematyki oraz porównanie pomiaru ich osiągnięcia z użyciem lub bez użycia technologii informacyjnokomunikacyjnej.
EN
The Bologna Process is higher education reform process, which commenced in 1999, with the aim of making higher education systems compliant. This paper will present the learning outcomes mathematics and a comparison between the effects of learning with or without communication technology. The method of building syllabus based on the effects of learning is described with social competence, knowledge and skills.
EN
Implementation of participatory action research during pedagogical practice facilitates sustainable education because its objective is to understand professional practice, enrich the capacity of involved participants and an opportunity to make inquiries for the improvement of quality. In the research of professional practice, subjects explore themselves; research is critically informative, active and action-oriented. Basing on the analysis of the prospective teachers' professional independence formation during pedagogical practice, the conditions for the individual's sustainable professional development are updated, the principles of organising pedagogical practice are determined. The experts' opinion method was applied in the evaluation of the developed practice model. Four experts from four Latvian universities were involved in the questionnaire; the content analysis of expert opinions was performed. As a result, the opportunities of the developed model to ensure sustainable education as well as its strengths and weaknesses were determined. Activation of the holistic and action approaches to develop students' independent professional activity and ensure sustainable education, cooperation context, targeted planning of the student-centred process, orientation to students' self-experience, respect of research aspects were completely appreciated.
EN
In this article, I pose the question of the role of academic education in social reality marked by the logic of corporate system, which is a product of neoliberal culture. Herein, I argue that the instrumentalization of the role of both the university and its mission — as woven into a discourse of knowledge society, which constitutes the official interpretation of the EU's position towards the goals of education, including academic education — is accompanied by contemporary practices of subjectification (assujettissment) of students as subjects of academic education. These practices are related to imposed forms of establishing, accomplishing and verifying educational goals in academic education (i.e. learning outcomes) and they lead to construing of submissive forms of identities of students.
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EN
There is growing evidence that the traditional “instruction-centered approach” to learning is not producing the desired learning outcomes in students. Many institutions of higher education in Thailand make it their main thrust to enable their students to become critical, independent thinkers and have the sense of ownership in the learning process. Most schools have shifted the focus in the classroom from conventional teaching to facilitating effective learning. This study centered on the impact of adopting the “learner-centered approach.” Fifty students studying Industrial and Logistics Management at North Bangkok University took part in the assessment. The case study method was utilized and quantitative as well as qualitative data were generated with the use of a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that the implementation of “Learner-Centered Education” enhanced the learning outcomes and contributed to the attainment of quality education for the university.
PL
Motywacja do uczenia się jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników decydujących o podejmowaniu przez uczniów aktywności edukacyjnej. O jej trwałości decyduje fakt, czy została wywołana czynnikiem zewnętrznym czy też wynika z wewnętrznego przekonania o potrzebie posiadania wiedzy. W artykule przedstawiono opinie nauczycieli na temat motywacji uczniów do uczenia się.
EN
Motivation to get knowledge is one of the most important factors resulting in students educational activity. Its durability comes out of the fact whether motivation was caused by external factor or inner belief that it is necessary to posess some knowledge. The article contains opinions given by the teachers about students educational motivations.
PL
W artykule podjęta została próba określenia efektywności metod stosowanych w nauczaniu matematyki w trybie zdalnym. Analiza została oparta o doświadczenia nauczycieli oraz wyniki ankiety przeprowadzonej wśród uczniów Technikum Łączności nr 4 w Gdańsku oraz studentów Politechniki Gdańskiej. W pracy zostały opisane formy prowadzenia zajęć, najbardziej i najmniej efektywne techniki nauczania, metody motywowania studentów, sposoby weryfikacji wiedzy oraz sugestie studentów dotyczące usprawnienia zajęć zdalnych z matematyki.
EN
The article attempts to determine the effectiveness of the methods used in remote mode in teaching mathematics. The analysis was based on the experience of teachers and the results of a survey which was done among students of the Technical College of Communications No. 4 in Gdańsk and students of the Gdańsk University of Technology. The paper also describes the forms of classes, the most and the least effective teaching techniques, methods of motivating students, methods of verifying knowledge and students suggestions regarding the improvement of remote mathematics classes.
EN
The article looks at the changes in the Polish higher education system related to the Bologna Process implementation. The special attention is given to the National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education. The first section provides general information on the Bologna Process and the national qualifications framework. Next, the author covers the Polish Qualifications Framework, its rationale, objectives, implementation process and first results. In summary, the author highlights the role of the qualifications framework as a tool for satisfactory fulfillment of the educational needs.
PL
Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie zawarte w tytule. Jest przykładem krytycznego podejścia, zarówno w odniesieniu do samej idei „europejskich”, jak i „krajowych” ram kwalifikacji, jak i sposobu ich opracowania w Polsce. Główne wątpliwości dotyczą z jednej strony możliwości dokonania właściwego zróżnicowania konkretnych kwalifikacji na poszczególnych poziomach studiów. Z drugiej zaś możliwości właściwego zoperacjonalizowania określonych efektów kształcenia.
EN
That paper has been a trial of answer for title question. It has been the example of critical approach to the idea of European and National Qualifications Framework. On one side main doubts have concerned the possibilities of proper qualifications division by educational level. On other side that doubts are connected with the possibilities of learning outcomes definitions (i.e. precision of given outcomes meaning
PL
Kierunek Gospodarka Przestrzenna prowadzony jest w różnych uczelniach, z których każda posiada specyfi czny, charakterystyczny dla swojego typu program nauczania, odmiennie akcentujący poszczególne treści. W politechnikach dominują zagadnienia z obszaru nauk technicznych, w uczelniach przyrodniczych z obszaru nauk przyrodniczych, natomiast w uniwersytetach ekonomicznych związanych z obszarem nauk społecznych, dziedziną dominującą są nauki ekonomiczne. Wydaje się, że najbardziej różnorodne programy nauczania kierunku występują w uczelniach typu ogólnouniwersyteckiego. Należy podkreślić, że konieczne jest zapewnienie w programach kształcenia pewnego zakresu treści wspólnych dla kierunku Gospodarka Przestrzenna, niezależnie od typu uczelni. W dziedzinie nauk ekonomicznych treści te zamykają się w ramach dyscyplin: ekonomia, nauki o zarządzaniu i fi nanse. Wiedza i umiejętności w tym zakresie stanowią podstawę do późniejszych, specjalistycznych treści wprowadzających w zagadnienia gospodarowania przestrzenią.
EN
Spatial Economy is a field of study which exists in different types of universities, including universities of economics. In these units it functions in strongly competitive surroundings of different courses, specific for this type of university. Existing competition causes number of threats, but it brings development opportunities as well. Fundamental threats are connected with student recruitment possibilities. Most significant opportunities are regarded as possibilities of forming unique skills adapted to the labor market. Through the acquisition of these skills graduates can gain the competitive advantage in many business units offering jobs for graduates of other programs in the school of economics, as well as graduates of Spatial Economy conducted at other universities.
PL
Proces Boloński stawia przed nami nie lada wyzwanie: jak zapewnić jednocześnie porównywalność efektów kształcenia i zachowanie różnorodności form kształcenia w ramach zintegrowanej Europy? Narzędziem umożliwiającym realizację tego zadania mają być Krajowe Ramy Kwalifikacji (KRK). Kwalifikacje definiuje się jako tytuł, stopień itp., utożsamiany z odpowiadającym mu dyplomem, świadectwem, certyfikatem lub innym dokumentem, wydawanym po zakończeniu pewnego etapu kształcenia, poświadczający uzyskanie zakładanych efektów kształcenia. Właśnie określenie efektów kształcenia powinno być punktem wyjścia organizacji procesu edukacji. Przechodzenie europejskiego szkolnictwa wyższego na system kształcenia opartego na efektach (outcome-based approach – OBA) jest już faktem, idea OBA nie jest jednak wolna od wątpliwości. Na przykład, czy skupianie się na uzyskiwaniu wyników nie zabije „akademickości” kształcenia, służącego poszerzaniu horyzontów? Czy nie uczyni z uczelni czegoś na kształt wyższej szkoły zawodowej?
EN
Bologna process presents us with a challenge: how to ensure both the comparability of learning outcomes and preserve the diversity of education in an integrated Europe? The National Qualifications Framework (NQF) is going to be a tool for dealing with this task. Qualification is defined as a title, degree, etc., identified with the corresponding diploma, certificate or other document, issued after a certain stage of education, certifying that one obtained the intended learning outcomes. It is determining learning outcomes which should be the starting point for the organization of the educational process. Transition of European higher education system to education based on outcomes (outcome-based approach – OBA) is a fact. Still, the idea of OBA presents some doubts. For example, will not focusing on getting results kill ‘academic’ aspect of education, responsible for broadening horizons? Will not it (the transition process) transform an academy into something resembling higher vocational school?
PL
Kształcenie na kierunku Gospodarka Przestrzenna w Szkole Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie jest prowadzone od 1998 r. W początkowej fazie kształcenie odbywało się na studiach stacjonarnych w ramach jednolitych studiów magisterskich, a od 2000 r. rozpoczęto nauczanie na 4-letnich zaocznych studiach inżynierskich. W roku akademickim 2003/2004 w uczelni wprowadzono studia dwustopniowe. Od początku Gospodarka Przestrzenna była prowadzona jako kierunek międzywydziałowy w ramach Międzywydziałowego Studium Gospodarki Przestrzennej (MSGP). Program nauczania zatwierdzany był przez Radę Programową, w skład której wchodzili nauczyciele akademiccy z Wydziałów: Leśnego, Inżynierii i Kształtowania Środowiska, Ogrodnictwa i Architektury Krajobrazu, Nauk Ekonomicznych oraz Rolnictwa i Biologii, legitymujący się dorobkiem naukowym w zakresie planowania przestrzennego i szeroko rozumianego kształtowania środowiska. Od 1 październiku 2007 r. wprowadzono nowy program kształcenia, opracowany na podstawie projektu standardu nauczania dla kierunku.
EN
The article presents the historical background, curriculum and current problems of education in the regional planning at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences associated with the introduction of the National Qualifications Framework.
PL
Ogłoszenie w marcu 2020 roku zamknięcia uczelni z powodu pandemii i konieczność natychmiastowego wdrożenia nauczania on-line były zarówno dla nas, jak i dla studentów, dużym wyzwaniem. Nauczanie zdalne zaburzyło nie tylko tradycyjny rytm zajęć, ale również typową relację nauczyciel-student. Oprócz kwestii technicznych, szczególnie ważna stała się sprawa odpowiedniego motywowania studentów do samodyscypliny, koncentracji i systematyczności w nauce. Artykuł przedstawia nasze doświadczenia z trzech semestrów pracy zdalnej. Przedstawimy opinie studentów o zajęciach zdalnych, które zebrałyśmy w ankietach i indywidualnych rozmowach.
EN
The closure of universities in March 2020 due to the pandemic and the need for immediate implementation of online learning was a big challenge for both us and students. E-learning disrupted not only the traditional rhythm of classes, but also the typical teacher-student relationship. In addition to technical difficulties, the issue of properly motivating students to discipline themselves, concentrate and learn systematically became particularly important. The article presents our experiences from three semesters of remote work. The last two semesters of e-learning brought different experiences than the first one. At the beginning, both our and the students’ technical skills were not perfect, but at least we knew each other and we were aware of the students’ mathematical abilities. In 2020/2021 the situation was quite different. We and our new students had gained a lot of technical experience, but we did not know each other. We explain how we dealt with this situation and which methods were helpful. We also present students’ opinions about remote classes that we collected in surveys and individual interviews.
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