Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Ekwiwalencja w translacji – tertium comparationis czy iluzja?

100%

Małgorzewicz A.

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nr 25/4

79-90

EN

The paper discusses issues connected with translation equivalence. The author reviews existing concepts of translation equivalence while paying particular attention to those falling within the paradigm of anthropocentric translation studies. The conducted research showed that this concept has evolved from being a static category to becoming a dynamic category. Translation invariants which are perceived as tertium comparationis in translation serve here as the focus of attention. Those include invariability of thematic reference and adequacy of communicative aim of translation. The ontological paradox understood as complementary coexistence of identity and difference is also discussed here. Another issue presents subjectivity perceived as immanent quality of cognitive and task-related activity of participants of translation communication which seems to challenge the objectivity of category of equivalence.

2

Stosowalność języka niektórych systemów logiki temporalnej w naukach przyrodniczych

100%

Kozanecka-Dymek A.

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nr 14

43–56

EN

The paper discusses one of the positions with regard to tasks which can be posed to temporal logic in connection with formalization of the tense expressions and with codification of inferences respecting these expressions. This position says that some temporal systems, especially their language, can be applied in physics, natural cosmology and philosophy of time. These systems would have to satisfy several conditions. First of all they should formalize some tense expressions appearing in the imaginational language of physics and give them appropriate inferencional apparatus. Temporal systems which could serve physics should be also recognitional valuable systems: their theorems should adequate express properties of time and temporal relations, i.e., they should be true sentences in physical model of time. Language of well constructed and appropriately used temporal systems should serve to qualify and to better communicate results of recognition connected with time occurring in the natural sciences (mainly physics).

3

Stosowalność języka niektórych systemów logiki temporalnej w naukach przyrodniczych

100%

Kozanecka-Dymek A.

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nr 14

43 – 56

EN

The paper discusses one of the positions with regard to tasks which can be posed to temporal logic in connection with formalization of the tense expressions and with codification of inferences respecting these expressions. This position says that some temporal systems, especially their language, can be applied in physics, natural cosmology and philosophy of time. These systems would have to satisfy several conditions. First of all they should formalize some tense expressions appearing in the imaginational language of physics and give them appropriate inferencional apparatus. Temporal systems which could serve physics should be also recognitional valuable systems: their theorems should adequate express properties of time and temporal relations, i.e., they should be true sentences in physical model of time. Language of well constructed and appropriately used temporal systems should serve to qualify and to better communicate results of recognition connected with time occurring in the natural sciences (mainly physics).

4

Metodologia badań społecznych w ujęciu Petrażyckiego

84%

Woleński J.

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tom 74

189-199

PL

This paper presents the main ideas of Leon Petrażycki’s methodology of social sciences. The main focus concerns Petrażycki’s idea of adequate theory. The author tries to show that contemporary formal methodology of empirical sciences illuminates Petrażycki’s concept of adequate theory. In particular, the relation between adequacy and truth can be illuminated by using metalogical concepts.

5

Смислотворча функцiя архаïзмiв вiршiв Данила Братковського у перекладi Валерiя Шевчука

84%

Бай О. , Яручик О.

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tom 22

169-179

EN

The semantic loading of archaisms in Ukrainian translations of Danylo Bratkowskyi’s poems by Valerii Shewchuk is analyzed in the article. They are separated from another layer of outdated vocabulary – historicisms in modern language. Their belonging to different groups is indicated in terms of structure and content. Taking into account the structure of archaisms, we distinguish stylistic, morphological, word-formation, phonetic and lexical groups. Semantically we should consider that there are complete and superficial archaisms, so they perform different functions in the translated text and in the original text. In the publication attention is paid to the level of adequacy and equivalence of translated baroque poetry. The prospects of translation of the ancient text with the use of archaisms are determined. Among the words-realities in the Ukrainian versions of Bratkowskyi’s poems we identify historicisms and a small group of archaisms consonant with them, which either have synonymous equivalents in modern Ukrainian or had them not so long ago, in the 20th century. Very often this type of vocabulary refers to public positions, professions, household items, etc. In this case the technique of archaizing the text is fully justified, as it conveys the spirit of antiquity and reproduces the linguistic richness of the ancient kingdom of Poland, which consisted of several nations and which is no longer on the world map. The most common group are archaisms of the classical type, which are divided into subgroups by the nature of creation. In Ukrainian translations of Bratkowskyi we find their phonetic, morphological, word-forming and semantic variations. Regardless of the type of creation, all these obsolete words are used for a single purpose – imitation of the Baroque epoch, from which we are separated by three centuries. Word-forming and lexical archaisms predominate among them. Most of them perform the superficial function of archaizing the text without significantly changing its content. To the individual translation style we assign so-called pseudo-realities and pseudo-archaisms, which, thanks to the preserved transcription of words from the original transfer of Polish words to the Ukrainian lexical ground, gain an old-fashioned flavour. The number of such authorial interpretations is very significant, so they must be allocated to a separate group. Descriptive translation in this case would be most appropriate and equivalent to the original texts. It can be concluded, on the basis of the conducted research, that archaisms are one of the most numerous groups of vocabulary in Ukrainian translations of Danylo Bratkowskyi’s Polish language poetry. Phonetic and lexical (semantic) archaic groups predominate among them and are significantly widespread due to the translator’s creation of his own words that correspond to the Polish original definitions through transcription. We can define this individuality as a tendency for polonization of speech that is often characteristic of dialectal vocabulary.

6

Statistical analysis of efficiency of the pension system in EU and EFTA countries

84%

Mikulec A.

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tom 255

PL

W artykule przedstawione zostały wyniki empirycznej analizy stopnia efektywności i klasyfikacji systemów emerytalnych krajów UE i EFTA w latach 2005-2007. W przedmiotowej analizie wykorzystano metody porządkowania liniowego i klasyfikacji (analizy skupień) oraz dane statystyczne z zakresu adekwatności, stabilności i modernizacji systemów emerytalnych poszczególnych krajów, pochodzące z bazy danych EUROSTAT i OECD. Omówiona została pozycja polskiego systemu emerytalnego na tle systemów analizowanych krajów oraz grupy systemów podobnych.

7

Два часа в резервуаре Iosifa Brodskiego vs. wariant Wiktora Woroszylskiego Dwie godziny w zbiorniku jako przykład tłumaczenia elementów intertekstualnych i „intertekstualizowanego” tekstu

67%

Bednarczyk A.

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nr 2

35-49

EN

The article considers the translation by Wiktor Woroszylski of various types of intertextual elements included by Iosif Brodski in his poem Два часа в резервуаре (In English – Two hours in the tank). Regardless of the different translation decisions and noticeable associative shifts that concern specific intertextual elements, the translation as a whole should be considered successful. Nevertheless, in the course of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that in the case of an intertextualized text (one that is saturated with intertextual elements), the preservation in the translation of the associative chains that make up the network of intertextual associations is more important than the adequacy of the specific elements of the text.

8

LEGAL DISCOURSE: TEXT ANALYSIS AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES

67%

VELYKODSKA O.

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tom 34

53-64

UK

У статті розглядаються об’єкт, теоретичні засади та основні вимоги, які висуваються до перекладу текстів для спеціальних цілей, а саме правової та юридичної сфери. Підкреслюється необхідність інформаційно-пошукової діяльності як невід’ємної складової поняття перекладацька стратегія. Визначено, що до професійних вимог до перекладача відносяться знання лексики і граматики обох мов; знання предметної галузі, а саме правової сфери, до якої відноситься текст перекладу і вміння користуватись словниками і іншими джерелами інформації. Слід відзначити, що аналіз зовнішніх і внутрішніх параметрів тексту оригіналу і визначення адекватної перекладацької стратегії на основі доперекладацького аналізу є запорукою вірного перекладацького розуміння тексту. Оцінювання перекладу може базуватись на критеріях пов'язаних з прагматичною нормою перекладу, нормою еквівалентності перекладу і відсутність у перекладі функціонально – змістових, функціонально-нормативних і культурологічних помилок, включаючи їх підвиди.

PL

Artykuł koncentruje się na zagadnieniach związanych z tłumaczeniem prawnym, jego podstawami teoretycznymi i wymaganiami, jakie wiążą się z tego typu tłumaczeniem. Autorka zwraca uwagę na konieczność wyszukiwania informacji jako integralnej części strategii tłumaczeniowej. Stwierdzona się, że wymagania dotyczące zawodowych tłumaczy obejmują znajomość słownictwa i gramatyki obu języków, dogłębne zrozumienie pojęć używanych przez specjalistów z danej dziedziny oraz znajomość specjalistycznych terminów używanych do wyrażania tych pojęć oraz ich związków w języku źródłowym i docelowym. Zaleca się, aby ocena tłumaczenia odbywała się z uwzględnieniem norm związanych z pragmatyką przekładu i ekwiwalencją, a także zwróceniem uwagi na błędy kontekstowe, funkcjonalne i leksykalno-gramatyczne (abstrakt w języku polskim został przygotowany przez redakcję).

EN

The article deals with basic requirements to the translation for specific purposes, namely legal translation. The problem posed here is defining object and theoretical basis of legal translation. The question of the necessity of information search as an integral part of translation strategy has been raised. Detailed analysis revealed that the requirements of professional translators include knowledge of lexical and grammatical peculiarities of both languages in legal sphere; deep understanding of the concepts employed by specialists in particular field and the specialist terms used to express these concepts and their relationships in the source and target languages. It is recommended that evaluation of the translation may be done on the following principles: communicative pragmatic norms of translation; equivalent norms of translation; absence of contextual, cultural, functional, lexico-grammatical mistakes.

9

(In)traducibilità di testi letterari. I nomi dei personaggi nel dramma "Obywatel męczennik" di Tomasz Kaczmarek nella traduzione italiana

67%

Jarosz A.

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2021

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tom 2

9-28

EN

The paper presents the key concepts in Translation Studies such as untranslatability and equivalence. The author seeks to gain an insight into the theories relevant for translation and their development especially in the field of literary translation. To translate means to understand and explore the unique and extraordinary world created by the author in order to be able to reproduce it in another language and to evoke similar reactions, emotions and reflections.

IT

Gli aspetti principali che riguardano la traduzione e che infatti sono i concetti chiave nella discussione sull’attivita di tradurre come l’equivalenza e l’intraducibilita vengono presentati nell’articolo, che cerca di spiegare e chiarire gli studi sulla traduzione e il loro sviluppo riguardando particolarmente la traduzione letteraria. Tradurre i testi letterari significa approfondire, comprendere ed esplorare il mondo unico ed eccezionale dell’autore, cioe entrare in questo mondo e poi creare un duplicato in un’altra lingua che potrebbe evocare simili reazioni, emozioni e riflessioni.