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Literacy Change as a Result of the Education Reform: Comparison Among the Post-Soviet Countries

100%

Dudaitė J.

2018

tom 54

17-28

In 1989 – 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was an auspicious moment for structural changes in education systems in the new independent countries, which had been under control of the Soviet government for a long time. About three decades have passed since the beginning of the education reforms in the post-Soviet countries and several generations who studied within the framework of the reformed systems starting from the first grade have already grown up. Therefore, it is relevant to estimate the results of the reforms. One of the possible measures for estimating the results of the education system or education reform is the change in population literacy within certain education systems. The purpose of the article is to compare the results of education reforms of the post-Soviet countries based on the population literacy considered as a result of former learning. The data of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) organised by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are used for literacy comparison. The OECD PIAAC survey databases of Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia were used for comparison of the results of the reforms implemented in the post-Soviet countries. Data analysis showed that at the lower and upper secondary education levels, the most positive results of the education reform were observed in Lithuania, while in Russia, the results were negative.

Lifelong Learning in Six Central European Countries

100%

Dudaitė J. , Dačiulytė R.

tom 64

134-147

The aim of the article is to compare the situation of lifelong learning in Central European countries. Six countries were selected for the study: Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, and the Czech Republic. The research is based on data from the International Survey of Adult Skills (OECD PIAAC). Respondents 30 years old and over were selected for analysis because a significant proportion of younger people have not yet completed their formal studies. According to the analysis, Estonian adults are most often involved in lifelong learning activities, while representatives from the Slovak Republic are the least involved. In all countries, those with above high school education are the most likely to participate in lifelong learning activities compared to those with lower than high school education and with high school education. In different countries, different kinds of learning activities prevail.

Walidacja kompetencji społecznych w kontekście Krajowych Ram Kwalifikacji dla Szkolnictwa Wyższego

75%

Solarczyk-Szwec H.

2013

nr 5 (52)

4-14

The article focuses on the specific measurement, evaluation and validation of social competencies of an adaptive and emancipatory-critical character. The paper discusses the difficulties with the validation of the enumerated kinds of competencies. The author distinguishes three approaches to the study, evaluation and validation of social competencies. First of them is the description of competencies according to the acknowledged international standards and programs, as well as the description of professional competencies with the use of checklists. In case of the second approach, some standardized measurements tools are used, such as test and self-evaluation questionnaires. The third approach is based on a competence portfolio.