The article discusses a hermeneutical analysis of academic texts related to the methodological criticism of individual elements of the structure of designed quantitative research, published in the form of articles, chapters in collective works and monographs. Dilemmas of researchers constructing research projects, asking themselves critical questions at each stage of a research procedure, will be described, critical situations for the correctness of a research process, and also general methodological requirements of scientific publications will be indicated. Besides the description of a critical approach of chosen researchers, the work also includes the author’s reflections on carrying out empirical research.
Praca poddaje pod dyskusję krytykę metodologiczną koncepcji badawczych projektowanych i realizowanych w naukach społecznych, w ramach paradygmatów pozytywistycznego, humanistycznego oraz w badaniach „mieszanych”. Zwrócono uwagę na kolejne etapy projektu badawczego (z jego kluczowymi punktami), a także na niezbędną refleksję i poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na liczne pytania dotyczące właściwej konstrukcji projektów opisywanych w artykułach czy też w monografiach naukowych.
EN
The work discusses a methodological critique of research concepts, designed and introduced in social sciences, under the positivist and humane paradigms and in ‘mixed’ research. Attention is paid to consecutive stages of a research project (its key points are indicated) and also to needed reflection as well as seeking answers to numerous questions concerning the right structure of projects described in academic articles and monographs.
Culture affects our perception of self, our communication styles, and how we are educated or choose to educate the members of our society. Cultural differ- ences affect teaching and learning styles. Educational strategies and practices in Asian and Western countries seem to be in contrast with each other, like their cultures. Although both cultures recognize education as an important tool towards life and educational success, each of them has a specific view on how educational goals could be achieved. The purpose of the qualitative study was to look at how culture impacts on education of a chosen East-South Asian country as well as of a European country. The South-East Asian coun- tries, characterized as Confucian heritage cultures, have regularly topped the international league tables, such PISA, TIMMS and PIRLS, for a few years. The main subject of analysis were the culture and education of Poland and South Korea.
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