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This paper investigated what changes took place in the organisational culture of the Finnish Defence Forces during the COVID19 pandemic, and also afterwards when remote work has remained permanently available to staff. A total of 468 employees of the Finnish Defence Forces participated in the study by reporting their experiences of changes in organisational culture. In the analysis of qualitative data, the Gioia methodology, which classifies the data into categories and themes, was used. Remote work creates challenges for leadership, and more equality, changed management competence, and remote work management skills were expected from management. However, it would seem that the organisational culture in the Finnish Defence Forces has developed in such a way that trust within the organisation is even stronger than before. Remote work has developed the personnel’s skills in managing digital tools as well as the employer image of the Finnish Defence Forces in the eyes of their personnel. This is the first study to map employees’ experiences of remote work from the perspective of changes in organisational culture in the Finnish Defence Forces. The research provides novel information that can be utilised in developing the operations and management of organisations. The Finnish Defence Forces have taken significant steps towards a modern work community. There are still some challenges to be solved in terms of how to improve leadership of remote work. A particularly important resource in resilience to change is the trust that is manifested in the organisational culture of the Finnish Defence Forces.
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Tom
Strony
1--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Kadettikouluntie 7, 00860, Helsinki, Finland
Bibliografia
- 1. Alvesson, M. (2002) Understanding organizational culture. London: Sage. Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S. (2016) Changing organizational culture: cultural change work in progress. London: Routledge.
- 2. Bass, B.M. and Riggio, R.E. (2005) Transformational leadership, 2nd edn. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- 3. Bourne, H. and Jenkins, M. (2013) ‘Organizational values: A dynamic perspective’, Organization Studies, 34(4), pp. 495–514. doi: 10.1177/0170840612467155.
- 4. Buchanan, D. and Huczynski, A. (2004) Organizational behaviour: an introductory text (Instructor’s manual). Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
- 5. Cunliffe, A. (2008) Organization theory. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
- 6. Di Martino, V. and Wirth, L. (1990) ‘Telework: A new way of working and living’, International Labour Review, 129(5), pp. 529–554.
- 7. Ford, J.D. and Ford, L.W. (1994) ‘Logics of identity, contradiction, and attraction in change’, Academy of Management Review, 19(4), pp. 756–785. doi: 10.2307/258744.
- 8. Galanti, T., Guidetti, G., Mazzei, E., Zappalà, S. and Toscano, F. (2021) ‘Work from home during the COVID-19 outbreak: The impact on employees’ remote work productivity, engagement, and stress’, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(7), pp. e426–e432. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002236.
- 9. Gioia, D., Corley, K. and Hamilton, A. (2012) ‘Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research–Notes on the Gioia methodology’, Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), pp. 15–31. doi: 10.1177/1094428112452151.
- 10. Gutterman, A.S. (2013) ‘Challenges for leaders: Assessing and changing organizational culture’, International Journal on Leadership, 1(1), pp. 1–6.
- 11. Heider, F. (1958) The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York, NY: Wiley.
- 12. Kinnunen, U., Feldt, T. and Mauno, S. (2005) Työ leipälajina: työhyvinvoinnin psykologiset perusteet. Jyväskylä: PS-Kustannus.
- 13. Kähkönen, T. (2023) ‘Remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic: Identification of working life impacts, employees’ data protection abilities and trust outcomes’, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(3), pp. 472–492. doi: 10.1108/JOCM-06-2022-0179.
- 14. Kähkönen, T., Blomqvist, K., Gillespie, N. and Vanhala, M. (2021) ‘Employee trust repair: A systematic review of 20 years of empirical research and future research directions’, Journal of Business Research, 130, pp. 98–109. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.019.
- 15. Nissinen, V. (2001) Military leadership. A critical constructivist approach to conceptualizing, modeling and measuring military leadership in the Finnish Defence Forces. Doctoral dissertation, Publication Series 1: Research Reports No. 20. Helsinki: Department of Management and Leadership, University of Helsinki.
- 16. O'Toole, J. (1995) Leading change. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- 17. Treviño, L.K. and Weaver, G.R. (2003) Managing ethics in business organizations: social scientific perspectives. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- 18. Tuomi, J. and Sarajärvi, A. (2002) Laadullinen tutkimus ja sisällönanalyysi. Jyväskylä: Gummerus.
- 19. Warrick, D.D. (2023) ‘Revisiting resistance to change and how to manage it: What has been learned and what organizations need to do’, Business Horizons, 66(4), pp. 433–441. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2022.09.001.
- 20. Wolf, P., Verma, S., Kocher, P-Y., Bernhart, M.J. and Meissner, J.O. (2022) ‘In search for the missing link: Studying the interrelationship between organizational learning and organizational culture’, Journal of Organizational Change, 35(1), pp. 135–164. doi: 10.1108/JOCM-08-2020-0234.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-77c4dd7d-b202-4814-8f9e-b136b882240a
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