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The research subject involves dangerous hydrological phenomena (floods) in the Esil River Basin (Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions). The aim set by the authors was to improve the theoretical knowledge about floods and inundations, in order to contribute to solving the general problem of ensuring the safety of the territories in the Esil Water Management Basin (WMB) against harmful effects of water. In Kazakhstan, floods are caused by almost all known causes in the world: in most of the country – spring floods, the high-intensity rainfall. Additionally, there were cases when floods occurred as a result of dam failures (e.g. in the case of the Kyzylagash village in the Almaty region). Annually, the damage caused by floods throughout Kazakhstan amounts to several tens of billions of tenge. The predicted increase in air temperature and precipitation, coupled with the intensive development of farmland river valleys, will undoubtedly lead to the increase in the frequency and destructive power of floods. Therefore, developing a set of measures to prevent and protect against floods constitutes an urgent task. These measures will significantly reduce the expenses for the liquidation of the flood effects. The data on extreme hydrological phenomena (EHP) in the Esil River basin were collected and systematized. The conditions for the formation of high floods on the rivers of the researched region were studied. Various “typical” scenarios of the formation of dangerous and catastrophic floods were presented. The periods of passage of snow-melt floods (high floods) and other regularities of the intra-annual water regime in the Esil river basin were determined.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
187--195
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Institute of Geography, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
autor
- Institute of Geography, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
- 1. Resources of river flow of Kazakhstan. 2012. Book 1. Renewable water resources of surface waters of Western, Northern, Central and Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty.
- 2. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the concept of prevention and liquidation of natural and man-made emergency situations and improvement of the state management system in this area”. 2005. No. 1154.
- 3. Plekhanov, P.A., Rajushkin, B.V. 2011. Problems of safety of ponds and reservoirs in Kazakhstan. Materials of the Ural International Ecological Congress “Environmental safety of industrial regions”. Ekaterinburg, Perm, 103-107.
- 4. Plan of preparedness of the Republic of Kazakhstan for natural emergencies. 2015. Ministry of Internal Affairs (CES) of RK. UNDP. Astana.
- 5. Kusainov, A.B. 2015. Analysis and risk assessment of hydrological hazards in the territory of the Karaganda region. Problems of ensuring safety in the aftermath of emergency situations. Vol. 1, 39-42.
- 6. Warning of an emergency situation during the spring flood period. 2012. Methodical manual. Kokshetau, p. 68.
- 7. National Flood Policies and Programs in Review. 2007. The Association of State Floodplain Managers, p. 102.
- 8. Shalikovsky, A.V. 2009. Analysis of international experience and flood risk management in the Russian Federation. Water Industry of Russia: problems, technologies, management, 5, 18-34.
- 9. Directive 2007/60/EC. 2007. On the assessment and management of flood risks. European Parliament.
- 10. Connelly, A., Gabalda, V., Garvin, S., O’Hare, P., White, I. 2015. Testing innovative technologies to manage flood risk. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Water Management, 68(2), 66-73.
- 11. Harvey, H., Hall, J., Manning, L. 2014. Computing flood risk in areas protected by flood defenses. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers Water Management, 167(1), pp. 38-50.
- 12. Uldashev, K.A. 2010. Flood control: World Experience Review. Information collection, p. 68.
- 13. Xu, Y., Du, J., Zhang, L., Ge, X., Peng, B. 2002. Research on system of flood disaster control and reduction supported by gis in medium and small basins. Chinese Geographical Science, 12(1), 3034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-002-0067-z
- 14. Singh, O., Kumar, M. 2017. Flood occurrences, damages, and management challenges in India: a geographical perspective. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(5), 102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2895-2
- 15. Sardou, M., Maouche, S., Sabeur, B., Missoum, H. 2018. The November 26 and 27, 1927 devastating flood event (NW Algeria): characterization and reconstruction using historical data. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(10), 229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3590-7
- 16. National Atlas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2010. Volume 1: Natural conditions and resources. Almaty, p. 150.
- 17. Plekhanov, P. A., Schoenberger, I.V., Medeu, N.N. 2018. Influence of underlying surface conditions on the formation of inundation and floods in the Esil basin. Questions of geography and geo-ecology, 3, 79-93.
- 18. Plekhanov, P.A., Medeu, N.N. 2019. Hydrological risks and their prevention in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Hydrology, 3(1), 3-4.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-42ab0ed7-714f-493f-8e8f-597953a69472