Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Conspiracy of Silence. The Loneliness of Victims of Gender-Based Peer Violence in Polish Junior High Schools. Research Paper

100%

Chmura-Rutkowska I.

Forum Oświatowe

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2014

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tom 26

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nr 1(51)

113-127

PL

Raport z badań stanowi integralną część większego, aktualnie realizowanego projektu badawczego, którego problemem zasadniczym jest przemoc rówieśnicza motywowana stereotypami i uprzedzeniami związanymi z płcią (w tym przemoc o podtekście seksualnym), doświadczana przez uczniów i uczennice polskich gimnazjów. Prezentowane tu wyniki badań własnych o charakterze jakościowym są efektem przeprowadzonych w pierwszej połowie 2013 roku ośmiu wywiadów i dyskusji grupowych, w których uczestniczyli gimnazjaliści i gimnazjalistki z czterech różnych szkół i miejscowości. Problemem, na którym skoncentrowały się dyskusje były dziewczęce i chłopięce strategie przetrwania, oporu czy też przeciwstawiania się rówieśniczej przemocy ze względu na płeć; reakcje i sposoby radzenia sobie w roli ofiary i/lub świadka oraz postrzeganej przez adolescentów roli dorosłych (nauczycieli, rodziców, profesjonalistów) w sytuacji doświadczania sytuacji przemocowych.

EN

This research report is an integral part of a larger research project focused on analyzing peer violence which is driven by gender stereotypes and prejudices (including sexual harassment) and which is experienced by female and male students of Polish junior high schools. The present qualitative research results are the effect of eight interviews and group discussions carried out in the first half of 2013. The interviewees and discussion participants were students of four different junior high schools in different towns and villages. The discussions focused on the following issues: girls' and boys' strategies of enduring, resisting or confronting gender-based violence and harassment; their reactions and coping mechanisms as victims and/or witnesses of gender-based violence or harassment; how adolescents perceived the roles of adults (that is teachers, parents, professionals) in the their experiences of violence.

2

Przemoc rówieśnicza w gimnazjum a płeć. Kontekst społeczno-kulturowy

100%

Chmura-Rutkowska I.

Forum Oświatowe

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2012

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tom 24

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nr 1(46)

41-73

EN

In this text, I focus on the role that dominant culturally based genderstereotypes and beliefs play in adolescent violence in the context of everyday school life. In other words, I concentrate on how the androcentric order, unequal social position of women and men, and cultural definitions of femininity and masculinity impact everyday school reality and the relationships between adolescent girls and boys. The text builds on the notion of gender understood as a changeable and socially negotiable cultural construct that plays out in discourses, definitions, values and norms concerning femininity, masculinity and the differences between them.

3

Edukacja dzieci do partnerstwa kobiet i mężczyzn jako sposób na przeciwdziałanie przemocy ze względu na płeć

63%

Chmura-Rutkowska I. , Ostrouch-Kamińska J.

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

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2018

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tom 43

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nr 4

39-49

EN

Gender-based violence is understood as violence motivated by gender stereotypes and prejudices resulting from normative expectations related to femininity and masculinity dominating in society and culture, and from unequal power relations between women and men. The aim of the article is to analyze the problem of gender-based violence in the context of its social and cultural sources, as well as ways to prevent it. The authors put forward a thesis that the main preventive measure is the education of children and youth to equality of women and men, both in public life and in the family, as well as the elimination of prejudices and unjust stereotypes related to gender from education.

4

Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Szkolna edukacja historyczna. Historia ludzi. Historia dla ludzi” Poznań 25–26 października 2012 r.1

51%

Chmura-Rutkowska I. , Głowacka-Sobiech E. , Skórzyńska I.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2013

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nr 30

189-193

EN

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5

Nuda szkolnego wychowania do życia w rodzinie

51%

Buchnat M. , Chmura-Rutkowska I. , Gulczyńska A.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2018

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nr 51

127-152

EN

Despite a lot of scientific research and study, sexual education issues as an element of formal education are still considered to be a controversial subject. Those challenges, dilemmas, controversies or difficulties relate to many areas, connected both with form and organization of classes, teachers, and also (at more general level) with some ministerial indications or school management. All the above matters directly influence what sexual education classes look like and what the students’ experience is. It is disturbing that the sexual education subject at school was generally considered to be boring according to the respondents. Therefore, it has been decided to analyze why classes which are non-obligatory but important and wanted by students are considered boring and out of touch with life.

6

Unworthy of History? On the Absence and Stereotypical Images of Women Scientists in Light of the Historical Narrative in Middle and Secondary School Textbooks

51%

Chmura-Rutkowska I. , Głowacka-Sobiech E. , Skórzyńska I.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2019

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nr 53

117-142

PL

Our research project “Unworthy of History” focuses on discussing the historical narrative in Polishhistory textbooks that are used in teaching history at the middle school level. The aim is to analyze and describe ways of thinking about as well as presenting the role and place of women and men in history in schools. Research shows that women are portrayed in textbooks as playing a less important role than men – they are almost non-existent in public life. “(...) what is male is universal. What is female is accidental and secondary”. The few women that are mentioned in these textbooks are portrayed in traditional roles, usually family roles, and in those contexts and spheres of life that are culturally considered to be typically feminine. Women are not only under-represented in history textbooks; also, informationabout them is often distorted or simply untrue. The topic of the (in)equality between women and men as well as the history of women’s emancipation movements, which are related to the empowerment of half of humanity, is not considered worthy to be presented in Polish textbooks. Our presentation and study focused on the absence and stereotypical representations of women scientists in Polish history textbooks. The results reveal that although women could be as creative and hard working as men – not exclusively in the fields traditionally associated with women (e.g. Josephine Cochran invented the dishwasher in 1872, and Marion Donovan – disposable diapers in 1950) butalso in those associated with men (e.g. Mary Anderson created windshield wipers in 1903 and Grace Murray found the first computer bug in 1947) – their contribution to the development of societies is marginalised, trivialised or totally omitted by the authors Polish history textbooks. In every textbook analysed, men make up over 90% of characters introduced by name although they were not necessarily widely known. On the other hand, women who achieved professional success in science, art or social development get ignored.

EN

Our research project “Unworthy of History” focuses on discussing the historical narrative in Polishhistory textbooks that are used in teaching history at the middle school level. The aim is to analyze and describe ways of thinking about as well as presenting the role and place of women and men in history in schools. Research shows that women are portrayed in textbooks as playing a less important role than men – they are almost non-existent in public life. “(...) what is male is universal. What is female is accidental and secondary”. The few women that are mentioned in these textbooks are portrayed in traditional roles, usually family roles, and in those contexts and spheres of life that are culturally considered to be typically feminine. Women are not only under-represented in history textbooks; also, informationabout them is often distorted or simply untrue. The topic of the (in)equality between women and men as well as the history of women’s emancipation movements, which are related to the empowerment of half of humanity, is not considered worthy to be presented in Polish textbooks. Our presentation and study focused on the absence and stereotypical representations of women scientists in Polish history textbooks. The results reveal that although women could be as creative and hard working as men – not exclusively in the fields traditionally associated with women (e.g. Josephine Cochran invented the dishwasher in 1872, and Marion Donovan – disposable diapers in 1950) butalso in those associated with men (e.g. Mary Anderson created windshield wipers in 1903 and Grace Murray found the first computer bug in 1947) – their contribution to the development of societies is marginalised, trivialised or totally omitted by the authors Polish history textbooks. In every textbook analysed, men make up over 90% of characters introduced by name although they were not necessarily widely known. On the other hand, women who achieved professional success in science, art or social development get ignored.