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1
Content available remote Raport o „strojbatach”
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The first part of the article concerns archive sources kept at the H. Hoover's Institute at the University of Stanford in California. Microfilms of these records were transferred to the Archive of New Records in Warsaw. Selected records from: Władysław Anders' Collection, the Embassy of the Polish Republic in Moscow and Kuibyshev covering the years 1941-1943, Ministry of Information and Documentation, and Stanisław Mikołajczyk's Papers served for a research recognition of the Red Army's auxiliaries calledOsoby Stroitielnyj Batalion("Stroibat"), as well as its other working divisions.Several dozen thousands of Poles and Polish citizens of different nationalities (born 1917-1920) were conscripted into these units. They came from these parts of Poland which were situated east of the Bug and the San rivers, the lands annexed to the Soviet Union in 1939.After establishing the Polish-Soviet diplomatic relations and the agreement of the 30thJuly 1941, the so-called amnesty for Poles, as well as after the August agreement on formation of the Polish Army under general Władysław Anders' command, the Polish Republic Embassy made an attempt to release these Poles from the Red Army and from its "stroibats". Despite the promise of Stalin himself they were never released and had to work for the army.The last part of the article presents documentation concerning endeavours of the Embassy and the Polish Army's command to release Poles from "stroibats" units and to introduce passports granting the Soviet Union citizenship until breaking diplomatic relations by the Soviet Union on the 26thApril 1943.
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Content available Karolina Lanckorońska (1898-2002)
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The life of K. Lanckorońska (1898-2002) includes several important trends, such as: information about the history of the family, starting from the 14th century in Poland, and the genealogical line is closed with Lanckorońska;information about her father Karol (1848-1933), a mercenary and expert of art, a scholar of international acclaim, an art collector (from the Middle Ages onwards up to the contemporary Polish artists of the beginning of the 20th century), a collector of souvenirs of ancient Greeks and Romans, and the ancient art of the East (Japan, India);information about the history of those collections until 1994 and how the collection of Italian painting of the 14th-16th centuries was given to Wawel; the painting works from the collection of King Stanisław August Poniatowski and furniture of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries were given to the Royal Castle in Warszawa;information about the memoir Wspomnienia wojenne [War Memoirs] in which Lanckorońska describes her activity during the German occupation;information about the Lanckorońska of Brzezie Foundation, scholarships and financial gifts on behalf of the Polish Library in Paris and the publications initiated the Polish Historical Institute in Rome established by K. Lanckorońska;information about the editorial series „Antemurale” (28 volumes), „Elementa ad Fontium Editiones” (76 volumes), and „Acts of Roman Nunciature” (volume I, 1990) established by Prof. K. Lanckorońska.
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Czeluśniak was born on 20th November 1907 in Dębowiec, the “Polish La Salette”. He took the first religious profession on 9th September 1927 and was sent to study philosophy at the Gregorian University in Rome. In that period he took perpetual religious vows on 7th October 1931. He was ordained to the priesthood on 2nd July 1933 by Marchetti Cardinal Selvaggiani. The Roman studies were crowned with a doctor's degree in philosophy and licentiate in canon law and theology. Thus thoroughly educated he returned to his home Dębowiec and the monastery to hold professorship in the then Theological Seminary. At the same time he was active in developing the cult of Our Lady of La Salette. Due to war activities, he escaped to Hungary to save his life. He worked there as a chaplain in several camps of internment in the vicinity of Budapest, and participated in the works and organisation of the “Catholic Universal University”. From 11th February 1940 onwards the University, in the form of various courses, was conducted in military camps and settlements of civil refugees. We do not know any details from the life of Rev. Czeluśniak after his arrest in the camp in Mathausen, where he received number 102582, nor late in Dachau, where his number was 134362. He lived to see liberation on 29th April 1945. After gaining independence, he returned to the country. Dedicated to the cause of the Church he took lectures in theology in the academic year of 1945/46 in Darmsstadt, Germany. Then, following an instruction from his superiors, he left for Argentina. There he was wholeheartedly dedicated to the charisma of his Congregation. This new period in his life was marked with pastoral care abroad (34 years). One should distinguish the following periods in Rev. Czeluśniak's life then: professorship (academic work) in the Theological Seminary, being superior of the home, parish priest, and provincial (superior) of the vice-province in the Queen of the Apostles in Argentina; he also worked as an editor-in-chief in the “Posłaniec Matki Boskiej Saletyńskiej” [The Messenger of Our Lady of La Salette]. In 1979 he returned to Argentinean Olivet, then without his “organisational” duties, as a resident – missionary and confessor. He died on 10th October 1983.
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Content available Kolokwium: Stan badań nad problematyką Katynia
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Content available Polacy na Łotwie. Pod red. ks. E. Walewandra
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Content available Polacy na uniwersytecie w Innsbrucku
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20
Content available Ksiądz Béla Varga (1903-1995)
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