Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

MUSIC AND MORALITY: Music and ethics. A survey of selected publications and standpoints.

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Koszewska A.

Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica

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2015

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tom 16(3)

13-38

EN

This study is, in its great part, a report on the search of arguments, ideas, reflections, andopinions which can be helpful in specifying the author’s statements. Especially, writingsfrom the last several years have been taken into account: papers, collective works, articles,reviews related to the problem of interactions between music and ethics. The selectedpublications have been reviewed in the broad context of the so-called “ethical criticism”,i.e. a new paradigm in the English and American literary and cultural studies.Among the mentioned texts there are various works by Polish, French, English, German,and other authors. A lot of space has been devoted to studies by Romanian scholars,especially to the book by Romanian author Prof. Carmen Cozma Ethos of Music Art. Essaysin Moral Philosophy (2000). The most widely discussed work is the book Music andEthics by Nanette Nielsen and Marcel Cobussen (2012).From this merely fragmentary and cursorily sketched review of the selected studiesand the points of view presented by their authors that concern the complicated and multidimentionalrelations between music and ethics, one can come to a conclusion that it ishardly possible to claim a significant primodal “ethical turn” in musicology. There is nonew “ethical” paradigm in musicology; only some inspirations are evidently present.In the last place, the author mentioned her own research on the connections betweenmusic and ethics, based on the anthropological thought of Karol Wojtyła and independentof the “ethical criticism”. A musical comment and at the same time a final conclusion of thetext is given in the last bars of the third movement of Luciano Berio’s Sinfonia.

2

Towards a Logic of Value and Disagreement via Imprecise Measures

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Faroldi F. L. G.

Bulletin of the Section of Logic

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2021

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tom 50

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nr 2

131-149

EN

After putting forward a formal account of value disagreement via imprecise measures, I develop a logic of value attribution and of (dis)agreement based on (exact) truthmaker semantics.

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The body as a value in the axiology of disabled persons

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Pezdek K.

Human Movement

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2011

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tom 12

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nr 3

284-290

EN

The body adopts the specific contents, functions, and places of the axiological system in persons with a disability. It can adopt the contents of ultimate, instrumental, vital, utilitarian, cultural, moral, religious, and other values. It can represent, for example, cognitive, judging, motivating, and expressive functions. Moreover, the body itself can take a central or peripheral place. It is the recognition of these various contents, functions and places of the body in the axiological system of disabled persons that allows us to identify their needs and goals, as well as to assess the methods of achieving them. Therefore, it is through this knowledge that we can understand an individual with a disability in the widest possible context, which takes into account the biological, psychological and social dimensions of their behavior.

4

Praca jako wartość społeczna

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Oleksa I.

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nr 1

15-25

EN

The work is a very important value in the life of every human being. At each stage of ontogeny education both objective and effect should be present. Through the work a man develops as a human person, therefore building own axiological space. The subject of theoretical analysis is axiological capturing of work with special attention to its social value. The catalogue of values is presented, which in relation with work constitutes to its social dimension.

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LOGISTYKA A INNE PRZEKROJOWE KONCEPCJE ZARZĄDZANIA W PROCESIE TWORZENIA WARTOŚCI

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Blaik P. , Matwiejczuk R.

Logistics and Transport

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2009

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tom 8

85-92

EN

One of the ways of reaching the desired market position by a company is to create customer value corresponding to his preferences. Among the value creation processes there is an important place assigned to logistics. It contributes to customer value creation by offering place and time utility for customers. Logistics may be supported in value creation by other cross-sectional management concepts, such as Customer Relationship Management, Business Process Reengineering, Lean Management, Total Quality Management, Time Based Management or Efficient Consumer Response.

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Wpływ podziałow nieruchomości na wzrost wartości nowo powstałych działek gruntowych

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Kuryj J. , Źróbek R.

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2001

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tom R. 73, nr 11

7-10

7

Painterly Quest for Values

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Taranczewski P.

Estetyka i Krytyka

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2014

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nr 3(34)

121-131

EN

The painter is trying to realize a certain value in the canvas, the value which he feels, he is looking for and he can see in his imagination. Nevertheless, that value is not given to him, it is undefined and unclear. For this reason, painting a picture is both creating and looking for a fully perceptible value. The emerging image shows the painter the form of that value, it is controlled by the artist, but the artist is also controlled by the image which, in a way, leads him. The demanded and achieved value is not a label which appraises the image, stuck on it by the painter, but it is like a light that per- meates and illuminates the painting.

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Wychowanie do wartości pracy ogniwem współczesnej szkoły

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Oleksa I. , Szabała-Walczuk A.

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nr 1

39-48

EN

The aim of this paper is to discuss the objectives of education to the value of work in contemporary school. The content and scope of the concept of work as an educational value, upbringing and education to the value of work in terms of ways of its realization. The role of education through work by working towards an axiological area of student is emphasized greatly.

9

Świadomość mityczna w reklamie

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Sapeńko R.

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1999

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tom Vol. 3, no 2

134-144

PL

W pracy omówiono znaczenie świadomości mitycznej dla współczesnej reklamy. Zaprezentowano charakterystykę świadomości mitycznej. Wyjaśniono rolę wartości w mitotwórczej działalności reklamy.

EN

In this paper a significance of the mythical consciousness for modern advertising has been shown. A characteristic of the mythical consciousness has been presented. A role of the values in a myth-creative activity of advertising has been explained.

10

Wolfgang Köhler on Facts and Values

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Martinelli R.

Dialogue and Universalism

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2015

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nr 4

61-76

EN

This essay is about Wolfgang Köhler’s philosophical ideas expressed in his The Place of Value in a World of Facts of 1938. Köhler, who strongly supports a scientific worldview, considers the question if science is able to cope with human values, besides natural facts. Relying upon phenomenological analyses, and on his previous researches in the field of natural philosophy, Köhler introduces his doctrine of epistemological dualism. From a historical point of view, this theory shows some similarities with the philosophical ideas expressed by Köhler’s Berlin mentor, Carl Stumpf. It is argued that Köhler’s epistemological dualism actually supports ontological monism and aims at offering a unified view of natural facts and human values.

11

Konotacje wartościujące w odapelatywnych nazwiskach mieszkańców Śląska Cieszyńskiego (XIX wiek)

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Łuc I.

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tom 16

EN

In the article native appelative form surnames of the inhabitants of Śląsk Cieszyński taken from 19th century archives were described. Those surnames without derivative indicators were the basis for the search for semantic connotations (cultural and regional) present in appelative roots. While analysing the collected data the author referred to axiological semantics and considered the sociolinguistic aspects of name-giving. Moreover, references to statistical research were made.

12

W KIERUNKU REALISTYCZNEJ METAFIZYKI WARTOŚCI – PRZYCZYNEK DO DYSKUSJI

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MRZYGŁÓD P.

Studia Ełckie

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2015

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tom 17

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nr 4

337-358

EN

Even though axiology as a separate philosophical discipline is relatively young, with estimated time of its birth in the midnineteenth century, the reflec-tion on the values, which is the subject of the axiological inquiries, has been around for centuries. It reaches the ancient beginnings of the philosophy itself. The matter of the way the values exist, their quantity and nature is being very actively discussed nowadays and creates multiple strategies, mostly connected with the realistic or idealistic starting point of philosophy itself. That is the reason why we are dealing with many definitions and classifications of axiological values. It turns out that today, the category of the values has not only inter- but multidisciplinary character. That is why we are talking about values virtually everywhere. Not only in philosophy, but we can find them in everyday life, social sciences, art, music, mathematics or economy. Unfortunately understanding of values in the latter – seems to be specifically close for many of us. This article belongs to the dynamic philosophical discussion about the metaphysics of values, from the point of view of metaphysics’ realism and objectivism. Within this strategy the author of this article tries to answer the few questions: firstly- what the values are, further on – what is their nature and the ontological status, to finish with selected examples of typology and classifi-cation of values and the possibility of sorting them out hierarchically. Accepting existential pluralism of the surrounding reality as an axiom – the author accepts axiological pluralism as well, in relation to the goodness as the condition of the hierarchization of the “world of values”.

13

Praca człowieka jako kategoria aksjologiczna

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Oleksa I.

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nr 1

47-56

EN

Human work is a key value, which the competent actualization contributes to building a positive life. It was assumed that the value of work cannot be understood without exploring human values. The man can be understood only through the prism of his work. Making attempts to classify the value of work in the axiological way, we accept that this value is created on the foundation of autotelic: Goodness, Truth and Beauty. The work itself is the heterolitic value constituting the grounds for the formation of other values.

14

Security as a Political and Social Value

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Bouzov V.

Dialogue and Universalism

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2017

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nr 2

141-150

EN

Security can be defined as the process of support of a satisfactory control by the sub-ject over harmful effects of the environment. In this aspect it is a political and social value of the same type as justice, democracy and freedom. Following the analysis of the existing conflicts in the world today, we conclude that the notion of security in its ne-oliberal interpretation has collapsed and it could be rejected and defended successfully only as a communitarian value.

15

Wartość w zrównoważonym rozwoju

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Gabrusewicz T. , Przybylska-Kapuścińska W.

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2013

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nr 4 (17)

55-62

EN

The main objective of this article is to identify the concept of value and an indication of the importance in the concept of sustainable development. This article will discuss the concept of value from the point of view of philosophy, economy and accounting as a science of measurement. In addition, these records show the areas of sustainable development in which the value and its measurement are crucial. The paper applies research methods such as induction and critical analysis.

16

Pomoc materialna – analiza powinności

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Sosenko K.

Prakseologia

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2012

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nr 153

31-42

EN

The aim of this paper is to search for an answer to the question whether an ethical person should aid others or whether it is a moral duty. The postulate of assistance follows from concern for the good of another person, which is a characteristic of morality. However, not all contemporary ethical conceptions postulate the moral value of assistance. In particular, the ethics of Nietzsche and libertarians question its moral importance. The question of whether assistance has moral value depends on how we understand morality and the compulsoriness of its principles. Providing material assistance is a human act and the value of that act is inﬂuenced by its circumstances. Depending on the circumstances, the moral obligation of aid varies from permission to requirement. There are also praxeological conditions of the value of material assistance, connected with a negative evaluation of wastefulness and inefﬁciency. If people should help, how strong is the obligation to do so? The answer depends on the source of duty; unfortunately, deontological ethics cannot clearly differentiate situations in which material assistance is a duty from situations in which it as supererogatory act. We are therefore left to our own moral sensitivity.

17

MONETARY VALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL HUMAN CAPITAL IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

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Fedotova М. A. , Loseva O. V. , Kontorovich O. I.-r.

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

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2016

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tom 11

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nr 2

369-385

EN

The article views the structure of an organization’s intellectual human capital, which integrates both employees’ intellectual, professional and personal abilities to perform innovation activity and their results achieved in the process of this activity. The authors prove the role of intellectual human capital in improving an organization’s innovation activity. Basing on the cost, income, expert and psychological approaches, the article develops the intellectual capital monetary valuation model focused on an increase in the objectivity of measuring its value by means of the individual intellectual and performance report. The application of this model is aimed at activating the innovative development of social and economic entities by increasing the quality and efficiency of intellectual human capital

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Wartość jako kluczowe pojęcie w dziedzinie nauk ekonomicznych

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Lewicka H.

Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia

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2014

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nr 2 (2)

64-72

EN

The term of ‘value’ is a subject worth analysis and literature review. There are various definitions of value connected with consumer goods, such as market value or production value. Along with economical growth in the world and development of economic sciences, there was a change in how the worth of goods was evaluated, starting from using cost of the production as a basis, to finally realizing that customers were the ones who set the value of a product and that this value was a subjective evaluation indeed, far from a simple sum of costs sustained during the process of production. The aim of the article is the presentation of possible perspectives of understanding the term of value and also to emphasize the fact that the character of value is also affected by subjective aspects that make it a philosophical term.

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Praca w hierarchii wartości studentów (na przykładzie Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Płocku)

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Wiśniewska E.

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

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2015

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tom 3

219-233

EN

The following article analyses the position work holds on the hierarchy of values of contemporary man on the example of a chosen social group – students. The survey was carried out in the summer 2015 on a group of over 500 students of The State School of Higher Professional Education in Płock. The resultsindicated that although work does not rank highest in their hierarchy of values it still occupies a high, 4thposition. The factors determining the answers were: sex; place of living and the field of study.

20

Oscylacje trendu wartości nieruchomości

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Adamczewska J. , Adamczewski Z.

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2007

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tom R. 79, nr 1

3-6

PL

W pracy przedstawiono problem nieliniowości i oscylacji trendów cen transakcyjnych nieruchomości. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika ważny wniosek: modelując odpowiednio dokładnie nieliniowy trend wieloletni dla określonego obszaru, uzyskujemy więcej cennej informacji ekonomicznej zawartej w zbiorach cen transakcyjnych, sukcesywnie gromadzonych w odpowiednich bazach danych. Nie musimy ograniczać analizy do mniejszych zbiorów, np. pochodzących z 2 lat lub wyjątkowo 3 lat, jak nakazuje standard zawodowy.

EN

In this work the problem of nonlinearity and oscillation of trends in real estate transaction prices has been presented. The arguments discussed resulted in the important conclusion that, by modeling nonlinear long-term trends over many years for a specific region using transaction data collected successively in specific databases, it is possible to obtain much more valuable economic information. It is not necessary to limit the analysis to smaller datasets (e.g. from 2 or 3 years) as the current professional standards suggest.