Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Implementation of the ecohumanist concept in the Grand Maerakaca tourism space, Semarang, Indonesia

100%

Sari S. R. , Muhammad F. , Hilmy M. F.

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nr 1

31-43

EN

The aim of this study is to explain the implementation of ecotourism and the humanist (eco-humanist) perspective in the tourism space of Grand Maerakaca. This research has used qualitative methods to explore issues related to these concepts as implemented in Grand Maerakaca. Observations and interviews with tourists from various demographic segments were conducted to get information related to their ability to access ecotourism spaces. The results show that not all tourist providers in Grand Maerakaca implement the eco-humanist concept such as shown by the absence of local community participation and the empowerment of vulnerable groups. Besides, some tourist paths are inaccessible and dangerous for older tourists and children. Some of these are reasons why Grand Maerakaca is not attractive to tourists. The findings were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques to obtain a perspective related to ecohumanist implementation in Grand Maerakaca. The output of this research is to suggest forms of this implementation in tourist spaces in Grand Maerakaca that can accommodate all tourists and can increase tourist visits.

2

Asymetria informacji na rynku turystycznym

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Panasiuk A.

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2016

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nr 5

752-765

PL

W klasycznym ujęciu asymetria informacji dotyczy relacji pomiędzy sprzedającymi i kupującymi na określonym rynku. Przewaga informacji po jednej ze stron rynku może prowadzić do sytuacji, w których nie dochodzi do transakcji lub w której jedna ze stron ocenia zawartą transakcję jako nie w pełni korzystną. Współczesny rynek, obok typowych transakcji kupna-sprzedaży, obejmuje także oferty oraz różne działania pseudotransakcyjne i pozatransakcyjne. Wszystkie one kształtowane są w warunkach asymetrii informacji. Artykuł omawia różne rodzaje asymetrii informacji występujące na współczesnym rynku turystycznym i proponuje pewną klasyfikację jej form. Uwzględnione zostały przejawy asymetrii informacji między różnymi podmiotami rynku turystycznego w zakresie transakcyjnym, pseudootransakcyjnym i pozatransakcyjnym. Wskazano też na możliwości i sposoby ograniczania asymetrii informacji. Zaproponowany sposób analizy zagadnień asymetrii informacji może mieć także zastosowanie w analizie przejawów tego zjawiska na innych rynkach branżowych.

EN

In the classical approach, information asymmetry refers to the relations between sellers and buyers in a given market. Information advantage on the one part of the market can lead to situation, in which the deal cannot be completed, or one of the two parts considers the transaction as not fully satisfactory. The contemporary market comprises typical purchase and sale transactions sale offers, as well as some pseudo-contractual and non-contractual deals. All of them subject to information asymmetry. The paper discusses various kinds of information asymmetry seen in the tourist market and proposes a classification of its forms. The author also indicates the possibilities and ways of reducing the scope of information asymmetry. The proposed way of analysing information asymmetry may also be used in the analysis of this phenomenon in other branch markets.

RU

В классическом представлении асимметрия информации касается отношений между продавцами и покупателями на определенном рынке. Перевес информации у того или другого участника может вести к срыву сделки или к оценке сделки одной из сторон как не вполне выгодной. Современный рынок, кроме типичных сделок купли-продажи, охватывает также оферты и раз- личные действия типа псевдосделок и вне сделок. Все они формируются в условиях асимметрии информации. В статье обсуждаются разные виды асимметрии информации, имеющие место на современ- ном туристическом рынке и предлагается определенная классификация ее форм. Авторы учли проявления асимметрии информации между разными субъектами туристического рынка в обла- сти сделок, псевдосделок и вне сделок. Было указано также на возможности и способы ограниче- ния асимметрии информации. Предложенный способ анализа вопросов асимметрии информации может иметь также применение в анализе такого рода проявлений на рынках других отраслей.

3

Analysis of the effects of renewable energy sources within tourist destinations

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Pobigun O. V. , Iuras I. I.

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2019

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tom Vol. 3, nr 1

36--43

EN

The purpose of the article is to analyze the possible effects of renewable energy sources (RES) on the territory of tourist destinations and to develop a program for monitoring such impact. The study used the following methods: statistical observation and analysis, comparison. Main objects of the effects of renewable energy sources (solar, wind and small hydro power) activity were determined. The system of assessment of the sensitivity of such objects impact was proposed. The possibile effects of existing RES on the environment and tourism development within tourist destinations were determined. The system of monitoring of the RES effect on the tourist environment was developed. A program for monitoring the effects of RES in tourist destinations was proposed.

4

Integration as a Tool of Destination Management - The Case of Rural and Rural Fringe Areas

100%

Juvan E. , Ovsenik R.

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nr 1

31-40

EN

It is well known that the organizational structure of the Slovenian tourism industry is changing. Tourist companies are merging, but unfortunately only a few companies empowered their capital structure and market position, so in a way we can talk about an oligopoly. The situation does not favor rural and rural fringe areas, where an underdeveloped tourism economy cannot represent a solid source of income for many tourist farms and other tourist companies. Integration is a scientifically and professionally proven method for empowering businesses. Integrative destination management, which provides the tool for tourist destinations development, aims at sustainable tourism where the community collectively develops and runs the tourism economy. This paper examines the possibilities for the development of business integration as a basis for the successful implementation of destination management in the Mislinja Valley. A survey has been conducted, where two thirds of the tourist companies in the area were investigated in relation to the destination management and tourism opportunities in the area. Analysis shows that the business environment accepts the idea of integration as a tool for empowering the regional tourism industry, however only interest integration appeares to be acceptable at this time.

5

Assessing global perceptions of India: Policy implications drawn from foreign tourism narratives

88%

Kaurav R. P. S. , Kainthola S. , Baber R. , Tiwari P.

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nr 1

57-66

EN

This study scrutinizes India’s growing appeal as a tourist destination, accentuated by government initiatives and innovative tourism policies like the e-visa program, Incredible India Campaign 2.0 and digital advancements in the travel sector. With the diminishing impact of COVID-19, there is a noticeable surge in various forms of tourism – inbound, outbound and domestic. The primary focus is to understand the driving factors behind the choice of India as a destination for inbound tourists. This research delves into these motivations, providing a global perspective on India’s attractiveness. A mixed-method approach was employed, utilizing convenience sampling for data collection. The quantitative analysis was based on a survey, informed by a literature review, comprising 390 respondents from 10 diverse Indian destinations. Additionally, 25 qualitative interviews were conducted, aiming to enrich and triangulate the quantitative findings. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed five predominant motivations among inbound tourists: culinary interests, spiritual pursuits, budget-consciousness, cultural curiosity and natural allure. These findings were substantiated through thematic analysis. The outcomes have significant practical ramifications for destination managers and tourism policy developers in India. By understanding these key motivators, they can devise targeted strategies for enhancing the appeal of India to these specific tourist segments. This study not only aids in refining tourism promotion efforts but also contributes to the academic discourse on tourist motivation offering a fresh international perspective on India’s image as a tourist destination.

6

The Analysis of the Waste Problem in Tourist Destinations on the Example of Carpathian Region in Ukraine

88%

Murava I. , Korobeinykova Y.

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tom Vol. 17, nr 2

43--51

EN

The aim of the study is to identify waste generated within the territories of tourist destinations in Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and to classify it for the use of effective waste management methods. The dynamics of municipal waste generation in tourist destinations in Carpathian region has been analyzed. The sources of waste generation in tourist activities have been identified and classified by the criterion of their further use. The methods of waste management within the tourist destinations in Carpathian region have been proposed. The problem of tourist destinations waste has been identified as one of the significant environmental aspects of tourism industry. Recommendations for implementation of the waste management methods can form the basis of waste management programs within the tourist destinations in the Carpathians. To achieve the goal and to solve the identified tasks a range of research methods have been used in the study: praximetric method (analysis of research experience) and summarizing the information of printed sources on environmental aspects of the tourism industry and the problems of waste management within tourist destinations; comparative analysis has been used for identification of quantitative indicators and dynamics of municipal waste generation; specific search method has been used for identifying, selecting, theoretical analysis, classification of the waste generated in tourist destinations and calculation of their generated amount.

7

Intangible cultural heritage as a resource for cultural tourism: the case of embroidery and carpet weaving in Ukraine

88%

Beznosiuk O. , Liubitseva O. , Popovych S.

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tom 35(3)

153-170

EN

The purpose of the article is to present intangible cultural heritage as a resource for a special category of cultural and educational tourism, namely heritage tourism. The authors use embroidery and carpet weaving as examples of intangible cultural heritage. The methods used in the study include a review of foreign and domestic theoretical and methodological developments, analysis of best practices in the field of heritage tourism, field research, analysis of materials collected during a survey of locations and the authors’ personal experience of tourist products. The results of the study outline the development of heritage tourism based on a creative approach as well as strategic plans of the state regarding tourism development. Based on practical experience, the authors present general principles of designing tourist routes, where elements of intangible cultural heritage act as “magnets”. The analysis has indicated elements of intangible cultural heritage that can appeal to tourists under particular circumstances. The authors argue that the development of heritage tourism based on a creative approach to designing tourist products in the form of intangible cultural heritage should popularize it in the national tourism market and promote tourism destinations with intangible cultural heritage, such as embroidery and carpet weaving. These tourist destinations should be used not only to attract domestic and foreign tourists, but also to promote the Ukrainian culture.

8

ALTAI REPUBLIC AS A TOURIST DESTINATION. REASONS OF LOW INTEREST

88%

Baworowski Ł. , URBANIAK A. M.

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tom 9

61-74

EN

The aim of this article is to show the greatest tourist attractions of the siberian Altai Republic and to show the reasons why tourists are not as interested in visiting this region as they should be because of its unique heritage. To create this article authors used information gathered during the stay in Altai Republic in summer 2011 from interviews and observations. They also found some important information in a couple of publications (written mostly in Russian) and also data and statistics available in the Internet. To evaluate the attractiveness of the studied area for tourists analysis of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses (SWOT) was used. The results of SWOT analysis shows that the Altai Republic could be a very popular tourist destination due to its natural and cultural values (f.ex. the highest Siberian mountain, ancient tombs and petroglyphs). It is not that popular because of some reasons among which the most important are: difficult accessibility of the region, decades of neglect in transport infrastructure and accommodation facilities at the time of the Soviet Union and low level of dissemination of attractions on the international forum. The situation is getting better every year as the authorities and organizations try to show The Republic as a very beautiful, unique and friendly place with many attractions of different kinds. The increased interest in this area among tourists may also occur in connection with the observed trends in recent years. Those trends shows increase in the level of popularity geographically and culturally distant tourist destinations which are still not mass tourism destinations.

9

The development of creative tourism in Ukraine and globally during the COVID-19 pandemic

63%

Liubarets V. , Zinkova I. , Zemlina Y. , Voroshylova H. , Tymeichuk A.

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nr 2

PL

Artykuł przedstawia wyzwania, jakie stoją przed branżami kreatywnymi działającymi w turystyce, będące istotnym zjawiskiem w warunkach globalnego problemu, którym jest pandemia COVID-19. Doprecyzowano pojęcia przemysłu kreatywnego i turystyki kreatywnej oraz określono przejawy turystyki kreatywnej (zrównoważony rozwój ekonomiczny, społeczny i ekologiczny). Po przeprowadzeniu analizy opisano możliwości wprowadzenia branż kreatywnych do turystyki i trudności z ich wprowadzeniem. Autorki podkreślają, że turystyka kreatywna jako produkt samowystarczalny łatwo zmienia format i tematykę w zależności od założonych celów, a jednocześnie zachowuje swój twórczy charakter i twórcze założenia. Omówiono możliwości rozwoju usług turystycznych oraz obszary priorytetowe turystyki kreatywnej. Przedstawiono również rekomendacje odnośnie do wprowadzania technologii kreatywnych przez odpowiednie instytucje rządowe i przedsiębiorstwa turystyczne.

EN

The article identifies the challenges to the creative industries in tourism as an important phenomenon in the conditions of the urgent global issue of COVID-19. The concepts of “creative industries”, “creative tourism”, and signs of creative tourism (economic, social and ecological sustainability) have been specified. An analysis has been made, and the issues and opportunities for introducing creative industries into tourism have been determined. It is emphasized that creative tourism, as a self-sufficient product, easily changes format and subject matter depending on the objectives set, while remaining creative in its nature and purpose. The main opportunities for the development of tourist services and creative tourism priority areas have been outlined. Recommendations for introducing creative technologies by relevant government institutions and tourism enterprises have been suggested.

10

Masyw Montserrat w Katalonii jako obszar turystyczny

63%

Bordas H.

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2014

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tom 47

32-46

EN

The paper analyses the tourism resources in the Massif of Montserrat, located near the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) and protected as a natural park. The area is characterized by favorable conditions for pilgrimage and spiritual retreats as well as for various forms of physical and intellectual leisure activities. The landscapes created by the surreal rock formations with the unique plant communities protected as a natural park are the “magnet” for tourists. The Montserrat Abbey dedicated to the Holy Virgin is one of the oldest centers of the Benedictine spirituality in Europe, expanding its mission of integration of the faith and culture in society, favoring the strengthening of the Catalan national identity based on the Christian roots. Pilgrimage traditions have been revived and the tourist offer has been adapted to the profile of the modern visitor. The infrastructure embraces a developed system of tourist facilities, excellent road and public transport and a good network of hiking trails. The integration of the nature tourism and cultural tourism is being achieved by the sustainable management of the area through the collaboration of local authorities and stakeholders.

11

Quality management and customer satisfaction in a tourist destination, a structural equation analysis

63%

Perez C. R. , Garcia V. G. , Sanchez R. A. , Martinez V. R.

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tom Vol. 16, No. 1

175--186

EN

The paper is based on the premise that customers aspire to achieve maximum satisfaction of the products or services they buy so that knowledge of customer satisfaction enables an organization organized according to provide quality services assuming that levels higher quality leads to higher levels of customer satisfaction. Its empirical research was carried out in the tourist destination Holguín, northeastern Cuba, including more than 2,000 tourists and 70 tourism service providers, and was designed to provide information on the relationship between the level of tourist satisfaction and the variables of quality assurance in the destination. By means of the compilation and analysis of the obtained data a model of structural equations was constructed to visualize the nature of the relations that they were intended to demonstrate. The obtained results indicate that there are relations between the variables that assure the quality and the satisfaction of the customer leaving identified the possibilities of improvement.

PL

Artykuł opiera się na założeniu, że klienci dążą do osiągnięcia maksymalnej satysfakcji z kupowanych produktów lub usług, dzięki czemu wiedza o zadowoleniu klienta pozwala zorganizować organizację zgodnie z dostarczaniem wysokiej jakości usług, zakładając, że wyższa jakość prowadzi do wyższego zadowolenia klienta. Niniejsze badanie empiryczne przeprowadzono w miejscowości turystycznej Holguín w północno-wschodniej Kubie, wzięło w nich udział ponad 2000 turystów i 70 usługodawców turystycznych, a jego celem było dostarczenie informacji na temat związku między poziomem zadowolenia turystów a poziomem jakości świadczonych usług za pomocą kompilacji i analizy uzyskanych danych skonstruowano model równań strukturalnych, celem zwizualizowania charakteru relacji, które zamierzano zademonstrować. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że istnieją powiązania między zmiennymi, które zapewniają jakość i satysfakcję klienta, pozostawiając zidentyfikowane możliwości poprawy.