Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Kobiety terrorystki potencjalnym zagrożeniem bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego

100%

Rudnicka M.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

|

2017

|

nr 1(24)

129-138

EN

The article presents silhouettes of female terrorists, but also motives for their actions or ways of recruiting new fighters. The author highlights the reasons for women becoming women in the structure of terrorist groups and analyzes the motives of unlawful behavior of women. The fact is that in today’s world there are significant numbers of Islamic terrorists. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the role played by women in society and other aspects of life as well as in terrorist organizations.

2

Inférences au pays de la prosodie

63%

Banyś W.

|

2023

|

tom 35

1-33

EN

When it comes to language, it’s not just the grammatical structure and the literal meaning of words that matter. The way a predicate imposes inferences on its propositional arguments is crucial to understanding the true meaning of a message. However, these inferences are influenced by many factors, such as prosody, world knowledge, speakers’ expectations regarding language use, situational stereotypes, and other implicit or contextual elements.In this paper, we examine the inferential status of the verbs referred to by Karttunen as “implicative verbs”. On the one hand, two-way implicative verbs, and on the other, one-way implicative verbs. The latter have been little studied from this perspective. This will lead us to highlight the fundamental role, too often forgotten, of prosody and focus/theme in this type of analysis and in determining the inferential status of predicates. Our analyses show that, once prosody has been considered, the classification of theoretically possible verb inferences accepted until now needs to be modified. We do not have 4 groups of one-way implicative verbs, as has been argued, but 2, namely the groups: [+/+/– // –/–] [affirmed > true or false // denied > false] of the type être capable, pouvoir and [+/+/– // –/+] [affirmed > true or false // denied > true] of the type hésiter à.The remaining two groups, considered as distinct and autonomous one-way implicative verbs with the suggested characteristics: [+ + // – +/–] [affirmed > true // denied > true or false] of the type forcer to and [+ – // – +/–] [affirmed > false // denied > true or false] of the type refuser de, belong to the canonical groups of two-way implicative verbs, respectively: forcer à to the group of verbs of the type réussir à: [+/+ // –/–] [affirmed > true // denied > false] and refuser de to the group of verbs of the type oublier de: [+/– // –/+] affirmed > false // denied > true].Naturally, this classification differentiation, important as it is, only reflects the different behaviour of certain types of predicate, and this is the most important element of these analyses with a view to automating the recognition of predicate inferences.

3

Jazyk, styl, sémantické kontexty: přínos Karla Hausenblase k výzkumu uměleckých textů

51%

Mareš P.

|

nr 5

603-623

EN

This paper focuses on publications by Karel Hausenblas on questions surrounding literature and literary texts. Hausenblas is one of the classics of Czech linguistic bohemistics, but he also published numerous articles of significance to the study of literature. This overview describes the main areas of Hausenblas’s literary explorations: His conception of style as a principle that integrates all levels of texts into a dynamic unit proved to be adequate to the complex structure of literary works. He analyzed the use of language in the works of various Czech writers and explored the semantic, thematic and communication structures in literature. He also dealt with the features of poetry and with the problems of literary translation. Karel Hausenblas’s legacy, combining theoretical elements with thorough analyses, still deserves interest and inspires us to follow.

4

Раманы Людмiлы Рублеўскай як мастацкi дыялог з жанравай традыцыяй

51%

Бароўка В.

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

|

2015

|

tom 7

PL

Artykuł analizuje interakcyjne powieści L. Rublewskiej w kontekście tradycyjnych form gatunkowych prozy białoruskiej. Mówi się o tym, że rozwój artystycznych form gatunkowych w jej twórczości podlega pewnym algorytmom: autorka w zasadzie wybiera znaną formę i za pomocą transformacji motywów tworzy nową artystyczną całość, różniącą się od poprzedników literackich.

EN

The article analyzes the interaction novels of L. Rublevskaya with the traditions of genre specific forms. Artistic development known genre forms is subject to certain algorythm: the author select some stable form, using its main themes, motifs, but the principle of complete artistic whole of Rublevskaya your original, it is fundamentally different from the literary predecessors.

5

Україна в період Першої світової війни: своєрідність відображення в історичній повісті-хроніки Олександра Лугового „кігтях двоголового орла”

51%

Bogdanova M.

|

nr 2

EN

In the article there have been analyzed the theme of Ukraine during the period of the First World War, the specificity of the problem of man and war and also the image of the main hero in the work of Oleksandr Lugovoi „In the claws 147 of a double-headed eagle” (1955). In the story-chronicle the author has depicted the Battle of Galicia and Brusilov breakthrough which were successful for the Russian army and also consequences of the Galician-Tarnuvsky breakthrough by the troops of the Fourth army. The artistic skill of the author is mainly directed to uncovering the problem of man and war. Naturalistic, Oleksandr Lugovoir depicts pictures of human losses on the battlefield, reveals the psychological soldiers’ metamorphoses during the war, skillfully using historically credible facts of Galician’s evacuation. He describes using of “burned land tactics” by the Russian army during the retreat and also exposes the terrible truth about the Great War. The central theme is connected with the plot that is the way of its disclosure. The plot of the work is connected with life of the main character V. Povolotsky. In thoughts the main hero comprehends the events of the war, philosophically generalizes their consequences. Through the image of the main hero Oleksandr Lugovoi reveals the internal motivations of ideological and moral sources of human behavior in the war. The author reveals the theme of the war on ontological and anthropological levels. The character of the main hero is revealed by the author through the characteristics of the narrator, internal monologues of the main hero, during dialogues of V. Povolotsky with other characters, description their attitude to him, the behavior of the hero both in peaceful life and on the battlefield. The problem of man and guilty is depicted by the author with the help of the motive of pain and hopelessness. The motive of pain stands out during the descriptions of war victims. The depiction of the totality of war in the work is achieved through the landscapes. The problem of man and war reveals by the author by means of the descriptions of life of a simple soldier in the war. The motive of humanism and antimilitarism appears from the author’s retreats and thoughts of V. Povolotsky. The author of the article appeals to scientific research about Oleksandr Lugovoi. The central theme of the work is revealed at the level of the phenomenon of individual, author’s life. So, in the historical story-chronicle “In the claws of a double-headed eagle” Oleksandr Lugovoi through the prism of the world perception of the officer of the Russian army V. Povolotsky highlights the central theme of the work – Ukraine during the First World War. With the help of depicting the image of the main hero, forming his character, critical attitude to world political reality reveals the problem of man and war. Motives of pain, despair, humanism and antimilitarism sound in skillfully drawn landscapes, author’s retreats, bloody military tops.

6

Forgotten Jewels: Japan in Poetry and Prose Written by Polish Authors until 1939

51%

Zalewska A.

|

nr 2

7

Спадчына Гарэцкiх чытанняў: спроба сiстэматызацыi

44%

Губская В.

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

|

2015

|

tom 7

PL

23-letnia historia wykładów poświęconych spuściźnie braci Maksymowi i Gawryle Hareckim stała się podstawą w procesie odsłaniania ich naukowych osiągnięć. W artykule podjęto próbę usystematyzowania przedstawionych w wykładach wyników badań literaturoznawczych klasyka białoruskiej literatury Maksyma Hareckiego. Określono stopień zbadania konkretnych utworów pisarza.

EN

The 23-year-old history of lectures devoted to the legacy of brothers Maksim and Gavrila Goretsky becomes the basis in the process of revealing their scientific results. In the article an attempt has been made to systematize creative works of Maksim Goretsky. The author of the article shows an extent of examination of the writer’s specific works.