Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The Olomouc Workshop of the Master of Crucifixion from Kunčice circa 1500

100%

Dospěl M.

|

nr 1

26-38

XX

A remarkable collection of sculpture has survived in the border region between Bohemia and Moravia. They originated in the woodcarving workshops that operated in the cultural area around the City of Olomouc circa 1500. The little-known works, recently studied during the author's research on eastern Bohemian Gothic sculpture, significantly extend our knowledge of the range of workshop activity in this Moravian city at that time. The article looks at a sculpture of St Catherine from Česká Třebová and a sculpture of Anna Selbdritt (the Virgin and the Child with St Anne) from Nový Dvůr u Jaroměřic, both of which come from the workshop of the Master of the Crucifixion from Kunčice, which was probably already operating in Olomouc by the end of the 15th century. Finding these two works in the border region between Bohemia and Moravia is significant not just in that it expands the oeuvre and iconographic repertoire of sculptural work by the Olomouc workshop of the Master of the Crucifixion from Kunčice, but in that, when viewed in the cultural-historical context of the assumed commissioning party, both sculptures are of enormous value as sources of information on the character of local late mediaeval culture in that region. The article devotes special attention to the artistic patronage of those members of the Moravian nobility whose estates extended beyond the provincial border of Moravia and who contributed to shaping the cultural and political life of eastern Bohemia in the late Gothic and early Renaissance periods. The two sculptural works undeniably add strength to the assumption that the workshop of the Master of the Crucifixion from Kunčice was operating in the cultural area around Olomouc in the first third of the 16th century and its influence reached beyond the borders of the Margraviate of Moravia. The article also notes the genesis of the workshop's distinctive style, which seems initially to have been very influenced by the work of Veit Stoss in Krakow and Nuremburg, but which in its later days moved on to and drew in a distinctive way on a new source of inspiration, the early prints of Albrecht Dürer.

2

Surpassing the era of disengaged acceptance: The future of public discourse on nuclear energy

80%

Sarlos G. , Fekete M.

Central European Journal of Communication

|

2018

|

tom 1 (20)

71-86

3

Considering Value—What Are the Ways and Means of Its Expression?

80%

Campbell J.

Dialogue and Universalism

|

2015

|

nr 2

18-28

EN

This essay considers the concrete consequences for human lives of social and eco-nomic values. Through case studies indicative of the Victorian age, early 20th century and contemporary 21st century, the evolutionary change in specific values is exhibited. Values are recognized as essentially shaping human conduct, while the exercise of indi-vidual choices in this milieu has resulted in progressive shifts breaking up the rigid adherence to values, establishing the possibility in some areas for greater tolerance, such as in the area of mores determining the institution of marriage. The destructive nature of corruption through material values is also presented.

4

Kultura a systemy finansowe

80%

Mazur B.

Prakseologia

|

2013

|

nr 154

171-185

EN

In the modern economy, financial systems are vital to the allocation of financial resources. These systems help direct indivudals’ savings to the corporate sector and allocate investment funds among companies. Countries vary in the structure of these financial systems. In some financial systems, the stock exchange dominates, while in others, banks are the most important. What influences diversity in financial system structure? A key factor might be national culture. In order to assess the impact of culture on accounting patterns, it is important to consider the structure of culture and its dimensions. I apply the classification of cultures proposed by G. Hofstede – despite the criticism it received over the years. Cultural value dimensions with a relation to accounting values are as follows: Individualism, Power Distance, and Uncertainty Avoidance. The article also employs S.J. Gray’s theory of cultural relevance. According to Gray, societal values aff ect accounting practices in two ways: indirectly, through their influence on institutional consequences, and directly, through their influence on accounting values such as professionalism versus statutory control, uniformity versus fl exibility, conservatism versus optimism, and secrecy versus transparency. Th e article has implications for those who are responsible for corporate governance codes. It suggests that there is no uniform financial system; the influence of culture and the institutional envoronment are factors which should be taken into account when making any decision in the sphere of accounting.

5

The System Of Values In Normal And High-risk Pregnancies

80%

Rutkowska A. H.

|

tom 11

|

nr 4

97-107

XX

The values to which a person adheres shape one’s personality. The aim of our present project was to assess whether, and in what way, the crisis connected with high-risk pregnancy infl uences a woman’s system of values. The study group consisted of 61 patients in the Department and Ward of Obstetrics and Pregnancy Pathology of the Medical University of Lublin in their fi rst high-risk pregnancy. The control group was composed of 50 women in their fi rst normal pregnancy. The average age in each group was 27.4. The majority of women were married and educated. Method: sociometric survey and the Polish adaptation of Value Survey (VS) by M. Rokeach, 1973. Data was analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U Test. The study showed no differences between the preferred terminal and instrumental values in either group. The terminal values included: Family security, Mature love, Wisdom, Self-Respect etc.; the instrumental ones included: Love, Responsibility, Honesty.

6

Urban Regeneration in Rotterdam: Economic and Social Values

80%

Mak A. , Stouten P. , Mak A. D. U. o. T. , Stouten P. D. U. o. T. , Mak A. a. m. t. n. , Stouten P. p. m. l. s. t. n.

European Spatial Research and Policy

|

2014

|

tom 21

|

nr 1

EN

Development of economic and social values is regarded as a key factor in urban development and urban regeneration. With its history of urban renewal and regeneration since the 1970s, Rotterdam provides an example to assess the profound changes from a socialized mode of housing provision and urban renewal towards more market-oriented strategies. In this light, new forms of gentrification are becoming a regular strategy in former urban renewal areas, mainly dominated by social housing. The paper examines the development of economic and social values in areas of Rotterdam that have been transformed through the vast urban renewal and subsequent regeneration programs. Mostly these programs are area-based approaches that got priority in more European countries.

7

Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization

80%

Pospíšil J. , Olecká I.

|

tom 12

105-120

EN

Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life. Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not. Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values. Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.

8

The Future Architects’ Attitude towards Innovations in the Context of Sustainable Development

70%

Artemeva V.

|

nr 1

31-37

EN

The architectural innovations are becoming more and more important in the economic and social development and in the quality improvement of people’s lives. Sometimes, however, the implementation of innovative projects can lead to negative consequences. The development of any innovation should be based on a comprehensive analysis of their implementation’s consequences. Therefore, developing a responsible of the future architects’ attitude to innovations is extremely important for achieving a qualitatively new level of training of future architects to ensure sustainable development. This article presents the results of a research that investigated the social values of future architects and their attitude towards innovation.

9

Analiza prawnej i faktycznej sytuacji poręczyciela – wybrane zagadnienia

70%

Jurek Ł. , Maciąg R.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

|

2012

|

nr 1

49-58

EN

This paper highlights the issues arising from an obligation such as surety. Under the provisions of the Polish Civil Code, the legal position of a guarantor is closely related to non-legal factors. The ambiguity and uncertainty of the status of a guarantor are even greater due to the variability in time of the normative construction of a surety. Therefore, in addition to the measures available in law, a certain counterweight, such as the general public values, is necessary to address this state of affairs. The most widely understood trust, being the necessary condition for the proper development of a modern democratic state of law, may undoubtedly play that role.

10

Analiza prawnej i faktycznej sytuacji poręczyciela – wybrane zagadnienia

70%

Jurek Ł. , Maciąg R.

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

|

2012

|

tom 1

49-58

EN

This paper highlights the issues arising from an obligation such as surety. Under the provisions of the Polish Civil Code, the legal position of a guarantor is closely related to non-legal factors. The ambiguity and uncertainty of the status of a guarantor are even greater due to the variability in time of the normative construction of a surety. Therefore, in addition to the measures available in law, a certain counterweight, such as the general public values, is necessary to address this state of affairs. The most widely understood trust, being the necessary condition for the proper development of a modern democratic state of law, may undoubtedly play that role.

11

Ethical values in jujutsu of Japanese origin

70%

Cynarski W. J. , Jong-Hoon Y.

Physical Activity Review

|

2021

|

tom 1

|

nr 9

33-39

EN

Background. The broad humanistic and socio-cultural theoretical perspectives applied to this research effort provides a foundation for the Humanistic Theory of Martial Arts and the anthropological focus on martial arts used in this paper. Hence, conceptual language has been adopted for this investigation. The aim is to assess and identify the ethical values and pro-social perspectives accentuated by highranking masters in the martial art of jujutsu. Specifically, this paper seeks to answer the question of which values are most often prioritized or stressed? Method. The discussion involves the analysis of a broad survey of scientific and expert literature. Quoted and compared are the opinions and perspectives of 11 Grand Masters of jujutsu, holders of the highest titles and master's degrees (i.e, 9-10 dan), are analyzed and presented as evidence. Results. Classical schools and their representatives uniformly accentuate the value of tradition. On the other hand, there is a trend toward modernization both in the content of teaching and in technical ideas. This modernization began with Jigoro Kano, whose followers are today seen as reformers. All present Grand Masters pay attention to the ethical values and educational aspects of martial arts, particularly with regard to jujutsu. Conclusions. Ethics in jujutsu extends, as a kind of continuum between the traditionalist Butoku (i.e, knightly virtues resulting from Bushido) and the axiology of Christian Europe. A general consensus exists as to its educational and pro-social values. Aspects may also include self-control, self-discipline, perseverance, and responsibility, which are shaped by long-term educational processes.

12

PROJEKT ZMIAN PROCESU KSZTAŁCENIA AKADEMICKIEGO UKIERUNKOWANEGO NA WARTOŚCI SPOŁECZNE

60%

Szadzińska E.

|

2017

|

nr 14

15-24

PL

W pracy ukazano projekt zmian podstawowych składników (celów, treści i metod) procesu kształcenia akademickiego. Wyznacznikiem tychże zmian są wartości społeczne, które jako składowe idei zrównoważonego rozwoju, wyznaczają kierunek rozwoju cywilizacji. Wskazano na znaczenie wartości społecznych dla opracowania wzorca osobowego oraz ukierunkowania z korzystania z doświadczeń osobistych nabytych w toku autoedukacji uczących się.

EN

The paper presents the idea of sustainable development, which determines the direction of changes in the education process. They include developing of a model of values for constructing the aims of education and the selection of relevant content and methods of education. The basic assumption behind the changes to the learning process applies to respecting of the learners’ subjectivity, which manifests itself in reference to their personal experience. It is important to use the results of self-education in the academic educational process.

13

Uwarunkowania ładu spontanicznego i stanowionego w gospodarce Polski okresu transformacji

60%

Grabska A. E.

|

tom 256

|

nr 5-6

119-140

EN

The aim of the article is to analyze the values and preferences of Polish society in the early years of the country’s economic transition in terms of two models of economic order, F.A. Hayek’s spontaneous order theory versus W. Eucken’s theory of organized order. Many of the current problems of the Polish economy are the result of the government’s failure to make certain decisions at the start of the country’s transition to a free market system more than two decades ago, the author says. Another contributing factor is policies that resulted in compounding various economic as well as social and environmental problems. The responsibility for these problems can be attributed to a crisis of the institutional environment, in particular to an insufficient involvement of the government in creating a competitive framework for businesses. Moreover, opportunities for developing the economic framework from the bottom up, in line with the logic of the spontaneous order theory, were limited by rapid socioeconomic changes, according to Grabska. In addition to objective difficulties with developing either a spontaneous or ordoliberal model, there was also the problem of adjusting the socioeconomic order to the dominant values and expectations of Polish society, the author says. An attempt to propose a framework contrary to the social mind set and value system is bound to fail because the introduced rules will create chaos, Grabska adds. The analysis of the values and preferences of the Polish people in the early 1990s reveals that society was relatively more predisposed to the kind of economic order prescribed by W. Eucken, according to the author. Cultural factors, such as distrust of the authorities and high socioeconomic aspirations, combined with poor teamwork skills, low work ethic, a desire to strike it rich fast, and little market experience, explain why Poland was ill-suited to a bottom-up model of economic order. Consequently, the government should have been more active and done more to minimize the negative consequences of political and economic changes in the country, the author concludes.

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych uwarunkowań ładu gospodarczego w Polsce odpowiadającego założeniom dwóch teorii kształtowania ładu – teorii ładu spontanicznego F.A. Hayeka oraz teorii ładu stanowionego W. Euckena. W ramach realizacji celu głównego analizie poddano wartości i preferencje polskiego społeczeństwa w początkowych latach transformacji pod kątem ich dopasowania do dwóch powyższych modeli kształtowania ładu gospodarczego. Realizacja tak sformułowanego celu wymagała analizy źródeł wtórnych, w tym literatury fachowej i raportów z międzynarodowych badań empirycznych. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że warunkiem sprawnego i efektywnego funkcjonowania ram wyznaczających ład gospodarczy zarówno w ujęciu Euckena, jak i Hayeka jest ich akceptacja przez społeczeństwo. Z kolei akceptacja reguł ładu i zaangażowanie w ich tworzenie zależy od poziomu dostosowania procesu tworzenia ładu i jego reguł do wartości i preferencji społeczeństwa. Z rozważań prezentujących wybrane wyniki badań mentalności, systemów preferencji i wartości polskiego społeczeństwa w początkowym okresie transformacji wynika, że było ono relatywnie bardziej predysponowane do akceptacji stanowionego modelu kształtowania ładu gospodarczego autorstwa W. Euckena. Uwarunkowania kulturowe, takie jak: duża nieufność wobec władzy formalnej, wysokie oczekiwania od życia, brak zdolności do współpracy, wysoki dystans władzy, niski etos pracy, pragnienie szybkiego wzbogacenia się, a jednocześnie niewielkie doświadczenie w funkcjonowaniu gospodarki rynkowej w tylko ograniczonym stopniu predysponowały polską gospodarkę do wyboru oddolnego modelu kształtowania ładu gospodarczego.

14

Challenges of modernity and the influence of mass culture on the quality of education (based on the results of sociological research in the sphere of education)

60%

Lipai T. , Zhogol-Labzeeva I.

Podstawy Edukacji

|

2020

|

tom 13

197-204

EN

Education is one of the most important social institutions that ensure the socialization of the younger generation: the interiorization of social values, norms, behavior patterns that characterize the basic culture of a society, the formation of life skills and competencies necessary for successful adaptation, personal and social development in current socio-economic, political and socio-cultural conditions. The results of sociological research carried out within the framework of the republican monitoring of the quality of education are analyzed.

15

Ценности личности в пeриoд социальногo кризиca

60%

Waricz W.

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

|

2012

|

tom Vol. 4, no. 3

72-91

EN

The article discusses the transformation of social values in the period of state systems crisis. The author presents the dynamics of the changes in the values hierarchy in societies undergoing transformation.

16

Cyfryzacja i innowacje społeczne – perspektywy i zagrożenia dla społeczeństwa

57%

Grewiński M.

|

2018

|

tom 46

|

nr 1

19-29

EN

The process of digitalisation of the economy and social sphere that has occurred in the last decades is beyond the wildest expectations put forward by the technological pioneers. Information technologies and new possibilities of electronic communication have totally changed business, economic and social relations, as well as labour market, industries and professions. Technologies as social innovations change the way of work, forms of education and development, adherence to social networks or consumption patterns. The article also tries to prove that social innovations are not only digital technologies, but also the search for new social ideas and values, including solutions in the scope of social economy, sharing economy, a new model of welfare state. Moreover, some new social issues are revealed, together with new forms of social risk related to the development of technology and digi-talisation, which will have to be solved in the future.

PL

Proces cyfryzacji gospodarki i sfery społecznej, jaki dokonał się w ostatnich dekadach, przerasta najśmielsze wyobrażenia, jakie towarzyszyły prekursorom technologicznym. Technologie informatyczne i nowe możliwości komunikacji elektronicznej całkowicie zmieniły relacje handlowe, gospodarcze i społeczne, a także rynek pracy, branże i profesje. Technologie jako innowacje społeczne zmieniają styl pracy, formy edukowania się i rozwoju, przynależności do sieci społecznych czy wzorce konsumpcyjne. W artykule spróbowano ukazać, że innowacje społeczne to nie tylko technologie cyfrowe, ale także poszukiwanie nowych idei i wartości społecznych, w tym rozwiązań z zakresu ekonomii społecznej, ekonomii współdzielenia, nowego modelu welfare state. Ponadto ujawniają się nowe kwestie społeczne i nowe formy ryzyka socjalnego związane z rozwojem technologii i cyfryzacji, które trzeba będzie w przyszłości rozwiązać.

17

The social value of space around the theatre in the latest Polish built projects

51%

Sroczyńska J.

|

2019

|

tom Vol. 116, iss. 3

29--40

EN

Values generated by art and culture usually almost automatically generate social values that appear around the source of the said art, and thus around theatre buildings or concert halls as well. They help to shape the sense of identity of a place, which is important both to local residents and to those from further afield who are interested in cultural events. The experience of social values created around a source of culture is, however, not always as obvious. Can social values be built in public spaces surrounding theatre or concert hall buildings independently of the cultural events that take place inside them? Three Polish built projects featuring theatre and entertainment buildings built over the past five years in Gdańsk, Warsaw and Katowice were selected in order to analyse this problem. They have won numerous distinctions and awards, including for their innovative solutions in terms of the public spaces created in their immediate vicinity.

PL

Wartości generowane przez sztukę i kulturę tworzą zazwyczaj niemal automatycznie wartości społeczne, powstające wokół źródła tej sztuki, a więc i budynków teatralnych lub koncertowych. Pomagają one kształtować poczucie tożsamości miejsca, ważne zarówno dla lokalnych mieszkańców, jak i zainteresowanych osób z zewnątrz. Odczuwanie wartości społecznych, tworzonych wokół źródła kultury, nie zawsze jest jednak tak oczywiste. Czy w przestrzeniach publicznych, otaczających budynki widowiskowo-teatralne można budować wartości społeczne, niezależne od rozgrywających się w nich wydarzeń kulturalnych? Do analizy problemu wybrano trzy polskie realizacje budynków widowiskowo-teatralnych powstałe w ciągu ostatnich pięciu latach w Gdańsku, w Warszawie i w Katowicach. Zdobyły one wiele wyróżnień i nagród, między innymi za nowatorskie rozwiązania przestrzeni publicznych, stworzonych w najbliższym otoczeniu obiektu.

18

Proměny japonských rodných jmen od období Meidži do současnosti

51%

Barešová I.

Acta onomastica

|

2013

|

tom 54

|

nr 1

15-42

EN

Since the second half of the 19th century Japanese given names have undergone significant changes in their graphic and phonetic forms, morphological structure, and also in their meanings. This paper explores these various changes, focusing mainly on the relationship between the meanings of given names and the social attitudes, values and needs of that particular period, including the hopes and aspirations of the parents for their child, and also the influence of important contemporary events and personalities.

19

Relacje między wartościami społecznymi i ekonomicznymi w ujęciu socjologicznej koncepcji Floriana Znanieckiego

51%

Sajdera J.

|

tom 44

71-80

EN

The work is devoted to the analysis of the Florian Znaniecki’s idea of the relationships between two systems of values – the social one and the economic one. The presented analysis focuses on the Znaniecki’s theses in the reference to the current market approach to education.

20

Control of Housing Association and Indices

51%

Veuger J.

Świat Nieruchomości

|

2016

|

nr 4(98)

EN

Housing associations make too little a contribution to Society, the government has to step in too frequently because of maladministration, and the associations’ executives are often unaware of the farreaching impact of their decisions. These are the conclusions of the new academic research conducted by Jan Veuger of Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM). In his dissertation, he asserts that in numerous cases there is no correlation between social and financial objectives. The Dutch House of Representatives debated the results of the report “Ver van huis” from the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry on Housing Associations in early December 2014. After extensive exploration of the literature and PhD studies on the period from 2005-2009, the research design was inspired by the grounded theory, which has a certain bias as a result of the extensive literature study. In the line of thinking of the grounded theory, interviews with directors contacted were more or less uninhibited according to a narrative method. Afterwards, these interviews, independent of the researcher, thematic and labelled by a single Delphi method were submitted to an expert group which created a storyline.

PL

Towarzystwa budownictwa społecznego wnoszą zbyt mały wkład do społęczeńswa, z powodu niewłaściwej administracji zbyt często musi wkraczać rząd, zaś zarządy towarzystw są często nieświadome dalekosiężnego wpływu swoich decyzji. Takie wnioski płyną z nowych badań naukowych przeprowadzonych przez Jana Veugera z Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM). W swojej dysertacji dowodzi on, że w wielu przypadkach nie ma korelacji pomiędzy celami społecznymi i finansowymi. W początkach grudnia 2014 r. holenderska Izba Reprezentantów dyskutowała nad wynikami raportu ”Ver van huis” Parlamentarnej Komisji do badania towarzystw budownictwa społecznego. Po intensywnym badaniu literatury oraz prac doktorskich dotyczących lat 2005–2009, projekt badawczy został zainspirowany teorią ugruntowaną, która posiada pewne obciążenie w wyniku rozległego badania literatury. Zgodnie z logiką teorii ugruntowanej, wywiady przeprowadzone z dyrektorami były mniej lub bardziej swobodne zgodnie z metodą narracyjną. Następnie, wywiady te, niezależnie od badacza, podzielone tematycznie i oznaczone z wykorzystaniem metody delfickiej zostały przekazane grupie eksperckiej, która przygotowała analizę.