Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Social approval of violence against children – a picture and dynamics from a perspective of Polish society

100%

Jarosz E.

Psychologia Wychowawcza

|

2018

|

tom 56(14)

261-272

EN

Studies concerning a social acceptance of violent behaviors in education are an important factor in actions directed to eliminate the problem. Social attitudes towards using violence in educational agenda are an important cultural background of its existence. They are postulated by various reports and recommendations as allowing to monitor conditions of the problem of violence in upbringing, and, indirectly, also its occurrence. The article presents in a form of a report the results of country-wide studies from year 2017 carried out in Polish society. The dynamics of basic parameters of these attitudes, monitored for the last couple of years, is depicted. In a dimension of theoretical context of the text, there is a reference to the newest research regarding drawbacks of physical punishment and a need to counteract those. Data from own research conducted for Children’s Rights Spokesperson show, on one hand, a constantly alarmingly high level of approval of violent behaviors against children used in their upbringing, and on the other hand, there are noticed positive tendencies of a decrease, suggesting generational changes and a turning point in an approval of violence in a relatively short period of time, which suggest an effectiveness of the actions undertaken in order to change the attitudes.

2

Ready or Not? Examining Acceptance and Fears of Robots in the Labor Market: A Survey of a Polish Sample

100%

Maj K. , Sawicki K. , Samson K.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

|

2023

|

tom 26

|

nr 4

331-351

EN

The purpose of the study is to assess attitudes toward robots among a Polish sample (N = 1044) using a series of questions focused on their perceptions within the labor market. Based on previous research, higher concerns toward and lower acceptance of robots were predicted for women, people performing manual and manual work, and people who are not familiar with robotics. The hypotheses were only partially confirmed. Orientation in the field of robotics is conducive to greater acceptance of the presence of robots in trust works professions. Unexpectedly, it turned out that people who declared performing physical work, compared to people performing other types of tasks, have a more affirmative attitude to the participation of robots in customer service occupations and to accept the autonomy of the robot to a higher degree. The results also showed that women are more concerned about the increased presence of robots in the labour market and less accepting of the replacement of humans by robots and the greater autonomy of intelligent machines. In addition, the analysis revealed that people with more knowledge in the field of robotics declare greater acceptance of the autonomous work of robots and in terms of replacing people with robots in the work environment, they also have fewer concerns about the market situation compared to those who do not consider themselves knowledgeable in this area.

3

Między fascynacją a dystansem. Społeczny odbiór osób chorych psychicznie a ich wizerunek w kulturze masowej – analiza wybranych przypadków

100%

Sozańska D.

Labor et Educatio

|

2014

|

nr 2

105-117

EN

The aim of this paper is to juxtapose the image of mentally ill persons in the world cinematography with the perceptions of this social category in the Polish society. Analysis made by the author was based on the selection of well known movies to compare with some results that are available in the reports published by CBOS (a Polish Public Opinion Research Centre). In both sources the social isolation of mentally ill people is a key trait of their image, moreover, the way mental illness is shown in movies is relatively stereotypical and departs from scientific knowledge, whereas people interviewed in the surveys regarding their contacts with and attitudes toward the mentally ill individuals reveal their apprehension and willingness to keep a distance.

4

Social Attitudes towards Wind Farms and other Renewable Energy Sources in Poland

100%

Mroczek B. , Kurpas D.

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine

|

2014

|

tom 17

|

nr 4

19-28

EN

Introduction. The development of the wind power industry brings benefits for humans and the natural environment through the reduction of pollution emitted into the atmosphere, the creation of new jobs, and the improvement of the energy security of the country. At the same time, however, it causes people’s anxiety about adverse effects of wind farms on the environment and human health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the social attitudes of Poles toward wind power and other renewable energy sources. Material and methods. The research was carried out using the street survey method throughout the whole of Poland It involved 1,169 respondents, including 680 (58.2%) from urban and 489 (41.8%) from rural areas; 354 (17.2%) respondents lived at a distance of more than 3 km from wind farms. Results. The majority of those he surveyed support the development of the renewable energy source and wind industry, and can see the sense of investments in this sector. Every fifth respondent is prepared to pay more for renewable energy, bearing in mind that it reduces the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere. The use of wind power contributes to: the protection of human health, the purity of the natural environment, the creation of new jobs, technological progress of Poland, the reduction of the air pollution, the improvement of energy security of the country, the prosperity of the region and its dwellers. Conclusions. Poles who do not live near renewable energy investments support the development of this sector. Nevertheless, the NIMBY syndrome cannot be excluded. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on two groups – a group of people living near renewable energy investments and residents of places where such investments are not planned. Polish people also support for pro-ecological actions and demonstrate positive attitudes toward wind power and other renewable energy sources. They can see benefits for humans and the environment resulting from the development of wind energy and other renewables, and declare pro-ecological actions.

PL

Wstęp. Rozwój energetyki wiatrowej jest strategią zrównoważonego rozwoju, przynosi wymierne korzyści dla człowieka i środowiska naturalnego, między innymi poprzez zmniejszenie emisji zanieczyszczeń do atmosfery, w tym redukcji emisji CO2, tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy, oraz wzrost bezpieczeństwa energetycznego kraju. Ale prowadzi również do niepokoju wśród mieszkańców miejscowości, w których inwestycje są planowane, związanego z obawami o niekorzystny wpływ farm wiatrowych na zdrowie człowieka i środowisko. Celem pracy było określenie postaw Polaków wobec zrównoważonego rozwoju generacji energii elektrycznej, w tym wobec energetyki wiatrowej. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono na obszarze całej Polski, wśród 1169 osób, w tym 680 (58,2%) mieszkańców miast i 489 (41,8%) mieszkańców wsi. Wyniki. Rozwój odnawialnych źródeł energii, w tym energetyki wiatrowej jest popierany przez większość respondentów, co piąty badany jest skłonny zapłacić więcej za energię odnawialną mając świadomość redukcji emisji CO2 do atmosfery. Zdaniem badanych odnawialne źródła energii wpływają na: ochronę zdrowia mieszkańców, czystość środowiska naturalnego, tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy, postęp technologiczny Polski, zmniejszenie zanieczyszczenia powietrza, zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego kraju, wzrost zamożności gminy. Wnioski. Polacy nie mieszkający w pobliżu inwestycji w energetykę odnawialną wspierają rozwój tego sektora, jednakże nie można wykluczyć występowania syndromu NIMBY. Koniecznym jest przeprowadzenie badań w dwóch grupach – w grupie osób mieszkających w strefie inwestycji w odnawialne źródła energii oraz wśród mieszkańców miejscowości, w których takie inwestycje nie są planowane.

5

COVID’19 vs. Resentments. At the Source of Corona-Scepticism Movements in Poland

88%

Lisowska A. , Cichosz M.

Polish Journal of Political Science

|

2022

|

tom 8

|

nr 3

4-21

EN

Among the social and political outcomes of the pandemic in Poland, one should list the development of anti-COVID social movements. Their specific character, as compared to other social movements, is the subject of exploration in this paper. The basic objective of the paper is thus to analyse the motivations of members and supporters of the so-called corona-sceptic movement at the early stage of its presence in the Polish political arena. Key questions the authors sought to answer concern individuals’ assessment of their situation associated with the pandemic and their attitude to public institutions managing the crisis on behalf of the government. The paper is based on the results of a quantitative research carried out in December 2020.

6

Postawy Polaków wobec służby cywilnej – nadzieje i oczekiwania

88%

Itrich-Drabarek J. , Mider D.

Studia Iuridica

|

2022

|

tom 92

30-49

EN

Objective: Multidimensional reconstruction is offered of the Poles’ attitudes towards public service and their diversification in various sociodemographic and psychographic categories. Methods: The approach to data collection included computer-assisted telephone research on a sample of N=1,200 adult Poles (18+) and an analysis using descriptive statistics and selected inductive statistics techniques (regression modeling, intergroup difference tests, multidimensional scaling). Results: Analyzes of aggregate and partial dimensions of the Poles’ attitudes towards the civil service were made, models of positive and negative features of the civil service were developed. Conclusions: The study updates the existing research on the image of the civil service in Polish society, has a diagnostic and comparative value. The proposed models have a practical value, pointing to the strengths and weaknesses of the civil service as perceived by the Polish society, broken down into various groups. The predictive value, implications and model validation procedures were discussed.

7

Questions of Internal Geopolitics of the Russian Federation

88%

Kondratenko O.

Historia i Polityka

|

2018

|

nr 26 (33)

43-61

EN

The essence of the internal geopolitics of the Russian Federation and its influence on the foreign policy of Moscow is analyzed in the article. It was found that on the background of Russian nationalism the activation of separatist sentiments in the Russian national autonomies had occurred, particularly in the North Caucasus (Chechnia, Dahestan). Eventually, it caused two Chechen wars, as well as to the formation of dissatisfaction with the Center’s actions in Tatarstan, South and East Siberia and others. However, after internal politics and internal economy shocks of the 1990th Russia has outlined a course to restore the status of a great state. An important factor for the Russian government is the support of its foreign policy by the population. It is traced that the level of electoral support of the Russian president entirely depends on the success of the Russian Federation on the international arena. Kremlin actively cultivates and uses imperial mood of society in order to justify the return of its “unjustly deprived” great power status. Therefore, governmental expansionist geostrategy obtains active support among the intelligentsia and broad social strata.

8

The Child as an Observer: The Influence of Adults’ Nonverbal Messages on Children’s Social Attitudes

88%

Jurasińska A. , Bukowski M. , Białecka-Pikul M.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

|

2019

|

tom 50

|

nr 4

357-367

EN

Previous research showed that children can exhibit preferences for social categories already at preschool age. One of the crucial factors in the development of children’s attitudes toward others is children’s observation and imitation of adults’ nonverbal messages. The aim of our study is to examine whether children’s tendency to perceive and follow nonverbally expressed attitudes toward other people is related to ingroup bias, i.e. the tendency to favor one’s own group over other groups. We examined 175 preschool children (age in months: 61–87; M = 72.6, SD = 6.53) presenting them with a video of a conversation between a message sender and a message recipient. The study was conducted in a minimal group paradigm. We found that children accurately identified the message sender’s attitude toward the recipient and also generalized this attitude to other members of the new group. We also found explicit ingroup bias among children from the message sender’s group. However, no generalization of the sender’s attitude to other ingroup members was found. The results are discussed in reference to previous findings on the role of imitation of adult’s non-verbal behavior for the development of social attitudes among children.

9

Ewolucja podejścia do niepełnosprawności w kulturze zachodu – perspektywa antropologii

88%

Żuraw H.

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

|

2016

|

tom 28

EN

Anthropology is a field broadly understood as a description of ubiquitous human existence as far as homo sapiens emerged from community of human being until present-day society. Anthropology provides description of mechanics of integration of societies or how they distance themselves from certain group and individuals. It describes permanence and changes of culture order. According to Mary Douglas‘s anthropological resolving I analyse – in perspective of anthropology – evolution of social attitudes in to people with disabilities. Basical questions of my article are – „who, why, how, what” normal people thinks about persons wiht disfunctions. I present specific conceptualisation of disability’s causes, ways of a treatment people with features of otherness in traditinal era and in postmodernism. I say – they give us something inducing to thinking about another face of humanity.

10

Cities in the face of climate change. European good practices and opinions of Polish city dwellers

88%

Życki A.

Reality of Politics

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2023

|

nr 26

185-206

EN

Research aim: This paper aims to show the actions that European metropolises are taking to minimise anthropic pressure and to present the attitudes of Polish city dwellers towards climate change. Research problem and methods: The main research problem is to determine to what extent cities, within the possibilities of self-government, can limit, their negative impact on the environment, taking into account the attitudes and opinions of their inhabitants. As research methods, a system analysis, a decision-making analysis, and a behavioural method were used, within which a survey technique was applied. Process of argument: the article presents the process of climate change and its consequences for the state of the environment and the well-being of societies. Actions taken by European metropolises that are forerunners in the implementation of pro-environmental solutions that fit into the vision of the economy and society of the future are presented. This futuristic perspective was juxtaposed with an analysis of the attitudes of the inhabitants of Polish cities. Results of the scientific analysis: The scientific analysis has shown that metropolitan European communities value intangibles, recognising the state of the environment as an integral part of them. Similar attitudes have been noticed among the inhabitants of Polish cities, although they vary depending on the size of the centre. At the same time, environmental awareness is not the same as the willingness to incur costs to protect nature. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Stopping climate change is only possible with the active participation of cities that are forerunners in the implementation of innovative environmental technologies. Polish cities should benefit from the good practices of European environmental leaders, with the participation of citizens in the decisions taken.

11

Między Marcem a Sierpniem. Przykłady postaw opozycyjnych mieszkańców Białostocczyzny w końcu lat sześćdziesiątych i w latach siedemdziesiątych XX w.

75%

Danilecki T.

Studia Podlaskie

|

2018

|

tom 26

113-141

EN

The article gives the examples of dissident attitudes among the inhabitants of Białystok region against the communist regime in the 1970s, repression used against them as well as the reactions of the conformist surroundings. These attitudes were demonstrated by non-conformist individuals until the beginning of the 1980s, whereas the foundations of group protests were solely economic issues.

PL

Artykuł opisuje przykłady postaw sprzeciwu mieszkańców Białostocczyzny wobec systemu komunistycznego w latach siedemdziesiątych XX w., represje stosowane wobec nich i reakcje skonformizowanego otoczenia. Aż do początku lat osiemdziesiątych postawy te były prezentowane przez nonkonformistyczne jednostki, a podłożem protestów grupowych byływyłącznie kwestie ekonomiczne.

12

Freedom of speech and hate speech – law and attitudes of Poles. An empirical study

75%

Itrich-Drabarek J. , Garlicki J. , Mider D.

Studia Iuridica

|

2023

|

tom 99

409-427

EN

Objective: reconstruction of attitudes of Poles towards selected restrictions on freedom of speech and also towards hate speech in Polish law (selected issues). Methods: the approach to data collection included a computer-assisted telephone survey on a sample of N=1,000 adult Poles (18+) and an analysis using descriptive statistics and selected inductive statistics techniques (covariance measures and cluster analysis). Results: an analysis of the aggregate and sub-dimensions of Poles’ attitudes toward selected limits of freedom of speech in the Polish legal system and Poles’ experiences of actions considered violations of freedom of speech was conducted. Groups with different attitudes toward these phenomena and, as a result, different susceptibility to political messages of attempts to limit freedom of speech were identified. Conclusions: Poles value freedom of speech, although – in a sense – they want to limit it; They recognise that it is essential for democracy, but at the same time they do not believe that they can use it properly and, above all, effectively. We observe the paradox of support for freedom of speech or, in another convention, symptoms of ‘flight from freedom’.

13

The Level of School Readiness of Five-year-olds within the Area of Social Development in View of the Pedagogic Principles of Maria Montessori – an Analysis Report

75%

Surma B.

Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education

|

2013

|

nr 4

81-97

EN

Children of kindergarten age develop very quickly. With proper stimuli, they should reach the appropriate level of school readiness around the age of six. The subject of the study carried out in one of Cracow’s kindergartens was to determine the level of school readiness in terms of social development. Tests were carried out among five-year-olds attending a kindergarten based on the pedagogic principles of Maria Montessori. The author wished to know what social skills were developed by the children within the context of an alternative method of interaction. The test group included 22 children from four mixed-age groups. The school readiness evaluation was carried out twice in the school year 2012/13, with the use of the categorised observation technique. The results show that within one year’s time of preparation for school the children made significant progress, but – due to their age and biological development – not all the required skills were shaped at the highest possible level. In the second test only 13.6% children obtained the highest grade in all the test indicators. More than 78% children obtained the high or medium level, which means that the skills tested have not been fully shaped. Children need more time for improving and reinforcing these skills. Social and emotional development is strictly related to the process of growing up. Therefore, certain skills cannot be shaped faster. These include an adequate reaction to new situations, overcoming difficulties, as well as performing and planning tasks on one’s own. The test results confirm that the Montessori educational context faclitates the shaping of such skills as independence of action, making good contacts with adults and peers, or preparing and tidying up the workplace. It was a partial and pilot study.

14

Codzienność osoby z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym (na przykładzie przypadku Bartosza)

75%

Czyż E.

Niepełnosprawność - zagadnienia, problemy, rozwiązania

|

2017

|

nr 4(25)

106-116

PL

Mózgowe porażenie dziecięce wielu osobom kojarzy się przede wszystkim z niepełnosprawnością, a zatem z odmiennością, innym życiem, innymi potrzebami. Jednak pomimo powszechnie panujących stereotypów osoby z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym często funkcjonują w swojej rzeczywistości, niczym nie odbiegając od osób pełnosprawnych. Tak samo czują, myślą, pragną miłości, uczucia, zrozumienia, a przede wszystkim akceptacji ze strony społeczeństwa. Często ludzie nie mają świadomości, jak niewiele można zrobić dla takiej osoby, aby czuła się szczęśliwa i potrzebna. Opracowanie stanowi opis życia codziennego osoby z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym, ukazując tym samym problemy spowodowane zarówno stanem psychofizycznym, jak i kontaktami społecznymi.

EN

Cerebral palsy is associated by many people primarily with disability and therefore with differences, other life, other needs. However, despite the prevailing stereotypes about people with cerebral palsy, they often function in their realities without departing from non-disabled people. Likewise, they feel, think and want love, affection and understanding, but above all, they want acceptance by society. Often, people are not aware how much can be done for so little to make such person feel happy and needed. The study is a description of the everyday life of a person with cerebral palsy, thus showing problems caused by both, the psychophysical state and social contacts.

15

Factors Differentiating Poles’ Attitudes Towards Social Relations – a Spatial Approach

75%

Szubert T.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

|

2019

|

tom 2

|

nr 341

183-200

PL

W badaniu zajęto się tematem postaw Polaków wobec wybranych aspektów związanych z relacjami społecznymi. Badano ustosunkowanie się do sześciu stwierdzeń: 1 – „Ludzie przede wszystkim starają się służyć pomocą innym”, 2 – „Homoseksualiści powinni móc układać sobie życie według własnych przekonań”, 3 – „Zbyt wiele mają do powiedzenia w naszym kraju osoby obcego pochodzenia”, 4 – „Niektórzy ludzie są więcej warci od innych”, 5 – „Niektóre grupy ludzi nie zasługują na szacunek”, 6 – „Powinniśmy dążyć do tego, aby dochody wszystkich ludzi były w miarę wyrównane”. Pierwszym celem opracowania było sprawdzenie, jak rozkłada się poziom zgadzania się z tymi stwierdzeniami przestrzennie, w ujęciu powiatów. Kolejno zbadano, czy postawy te są zróżnicowane w podziale na osiem cech opisujących Polaków: płeć, stan cywilny, poziom wykształcenia, stan zdrowia, uczestnictwo w nabożeństwach, wiek oraz poziom dochodów, również uwzględniając aspekt przestrzenny. Na koniec analizy skonstruowano modele regresji (klasyczne i przestrzenne), aby sprawdzić, czy na podstawie kilku cech opisujących tym razem powiaty (a nie pojedynczych respondentów) uda się stworzyć model wyjaśniający, dlaczego w niektórych regionach ludność zgadza się z danymi stwierdzeniami bardziej, a w innych mniej. Dane potrzebne do analiz zaczerpnięto z ogólnopolskiego badania pt. „Diagnoza społeczna”, a wszystkie obliczenia wykonywano w programach PQStat oraz Geoda.

EN

The research focuses on Poles’ attitudes towards selected aspects associated with social relations. Responses to the following 6 statements were examined: 1 – People try to help others above all, 2 – Homosexuals should be allowed to live according to their beliefs, 3 – Foreigners have too much to say in our country, 4 – Some people are worth more than others, 5 – Some groups of persons are not worthy of respect, 6 – We should seek to make the income of all persons more or less equal. The first aim of the study was to check how the level of agreement with those statements was distributed spatially in terms of districts. Then it was checked whether those attitudes were differentiated by 8 characteristics describing Poles: sex, marital status, education level, health status, participation in church services, age and income level, also taking into account the spatial aspect. Finally, regression models (classical and spatial) were constructed to check whether several features describing districts (rather than individual respondents) could help to build a model explaining why in some regions the population agreed with the statements more and in other areas less. The data needed for the analysis were taken from the nationwide study entitled “Social Diagnosis” and all calculations were carried out in the PQStat and Geoda programmes.

16

Wyzwania dla państwa prawa - frustracje, oczekiwania, rzeczywistość

75%

Safjan M.

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance

|

2010

|

nr 2(12)

5-30

PL

Celem tego wykładu jest próba częściowej odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego w 20 lat po rewolucji 1989 r. jesteśmy społeczeństwem sfrustrowanym, niewierzącym w swoje szanse i pesymistycznie postrzegającym najbliższą przyszłość. (fragment tekstu)

17

Kształtowanie się postaw społecznych wobec szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19 a pomoc społeczna

75%

Pilarska N.

Praca Socjalna

|

2021

|

tom 36(5)

21-38

EN

Introduction: Vaccination is becoming an increasingly common social dilemma and the reluctance to vaccinate is one of the biggest problems of medicine. This issue is particularly important during the implementation of the National Vaccination Program at the time of the global pandemic caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2. The aim of the study is to present the factors determining the process of shaping attitudes of people through the use of knowledge of social psychology in the field of popularizing vaccination, especially in groups requiring support, as well as to present the attitude of Poles towards vaccination against COVID-19. Method: An online survey carried out in January, 2021 on a group of 454 young adults of both sexes on attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19. Results: The results of the study show that 68.3% of respondents are going to be vaccinated, 60.6% consider the vaccination against COVID-19 to be effective and 62.1% think that it is safe. In addition, this research paper discusses the component of the Poles’ social attitudes towards vaccination. The lowest results (61.40%) were for the emotional phase of positive attitude to COVID-19 vaccination. The highest results (82.05%) were noted in the cognitive phase of positive attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: The approaches of Poles differ in their attitudes related to the readiness to be vaccinated, although most of them express the need to be vaccinated. One of the most crucial tasks here is informing people about the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine, especially among young people who are undecided (12.1% of the respondents), to achieve the so-called herd immunity. And as it appears, the distrust towards vaccination is not dictated by the subjective lack of knowledge, but the emotional climate associated with it. That is why we need to formulate appropriate and precise health-promoting campaigns.

PL

Wstęp: Szczepienie staje się coraz częstszym dylematem społecznym, a niechęć wobec szczepień jest jednym z większych problemów medycyny. Problem jest szczególnie istotny w dobie pandemii spowodowanej wirusem SARS-CoV-2, kiedy to wdrożony jest Narodowy Program Szczepień. Celem pracy jest ukazanie czynników determinujących proces kształtowania się postaw poprzez wykorzystanie wiedzy z zakresu psychologii społecznej w kwestii popularyzacji szczepień, szczególnie w grupach wymagających wsparcia, oraz przedstawienie postaw Polaków wobec szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19. Metoda: Badanie ankietowe przeprowadzone drogą elektroniczną w styczniu 2021 roku na grupie 454 młodych dorosłych osób obojga płci na temat postaw względem szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19. Wyniki: Wyniki badania wskazują, że 68,3% badanych zamierza się zaszczepić, 60,6% uważa szczepienie przeciwko COVID-19 za skuteczne, a 62,1% osób za bezpieczne. Ponadto artykuł omawia kwestię komponentów postaw społecznych Polaków wobec szczepień. Najniższe wyniki (61,40%) dotyczą emocjonalnego komponentu pozytywnej postawy względem szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19, najwyższe (82,05%) komponentu poznawczego pozytywnej postawy względem szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19. Wnioski: Polaków różnicuje postawa związana z gotowością do przyjęcia szczepionki, większość z nich jednak widzi u siebie potrzebę zaczepienia się. Jednym z ważniejszych zadań w tym obszarze jest informowanie o skuteczności i bezpieczeństwie, szczególnie wśród osób, które są niezdecydowane (aż 12,1% badanych). Wszystko po to, aby osiągnąć tzw. odporność stadną. Okazuje się, że nieufność wobec szczepienia nie jest podyktowana subiektywnym poczuciem braku wiedzy na jej temat, a samym emocjonalnym klimatem, z jakim się ona wiąże. Konieczne jest zatem formułowanie trafnych kampanii prozdrowotnych.

18

Tradycyjni czy nowocześni? Młodzież lubuska u progu XXI wieku

75%

Trzop B. , Szaban D.

|

2014

|

nr 1

PL

Traditional or Modern? Lubusz Youth at the Beginning of the XXI CenturyWe were interested in fi nding determinants of traditional and modern young Poles’attitudes towards elementary social issues. We wanted to answer the question howproximity to the German border can be treated as a diff erentiating factor consideringattitudes of youth form Lubuskie voivodeship, compared to the attitudes oftheir peers from other regions of the country. Th e analysis of the PGSS and LSS dataallowed us to formulate thesis of modern attitudes towards most of the analyzed dimensionsof social life, beyond the perception of the paternalism. Modern worldviewmanifests itself most strongly in relation to national issues where it can be concludedthat contemporary young people are rational citizens, deprived of strong emotions inthe way of speaking about their country and its activities.It cannot be strongly concluded that the proximity to the border fosters attitudesmore modern, because of the intensity of contacts with Germans. In most of theanalyzed cases we could not fi nd signifi cant diff erences in the opinions of the Polesand the inhabitants of the region of Lubusz. Th ere are, however, individual statements,which revealed signifi cant diff erences between the Poles and Lubusz, whichcan be explained by the multidimensional impact of the border. We claimed thosediff erences with the importance of the fl ow patterns of behavior between Poles andGermans, or the development of trade relations. It should be emphasized that theproximity of the border also generates a negative attitudes of Poles towards Germans.Daily contacts shape attitudes towards patriotism.

19

Experiencing Life and Problem-Solving Strategies from the Perspective of Disabled Youth vs Disabled Adults

75%

Wysocka E.

The New Educational Review

|

2008

|

tom 14

29-43

EN

The article is a short report compiled on the basis of the survey research focusing on disabled people’s conceptions of their own everyday life and of social attitudes towards impairment The survey examined the ways of experiencing life, with regard to the following categories: self-perception; perceiving environmental attitudes towards visible disability; emotional and behavioural reactions to the patterns of behaviour displayed by the environment; assessing one’s own relations with other people; making an overall evaluation of the society’s approach to disability The author also presents three main theoretical theses regarding shaping social attitudes towards the disabled, as well as outlines the leading strategies which people with disabilities employ in order to cope with critical situations These are constructive and destructive strategies, related to young people’s approach to life – a positive attitude (encouraging development) and a negative one (hindering development).

20

The Child as an Observer: The Influence of Adults’ Nonverbal Messages on Children’s Social Attitudes

75%

Jurasińska A. , Bukowski M. , Białecka-Pikul M.

|

tom 50

|

nr 4