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EN
The Cox proportional hazard model was applied to the estimation of the HCV healing probability, including the type of the antiviral therapy. The analysis gave the answer, which kind of medicines were more effective in the battle against chosen disease. The most chances for healing have the sick, who had been treated with the PegInterferon α and Ribavirin, and the less chances – patients, who received only Interferon α.
PL
Placebo jest zjawiskiem interdyscyplinarnym definiowanym obecnie jako nieaktywna farmakologicznie substancja lub zabieg, który nie posiada odpowiednich właściwości leczniczych. Mimo braku swoistego czynnika, stosowanie placebo przynosi pozytywne biologiczne skutki na organizm żywy. Pacjenci, którzy je przyjmują zgłaszają poprawę stanu zdrowia, uśmierzenie bólu oraz skrócenie czasu choroby. Poniższy artykuł zawiera aktualny stan wiedzy dotyczący właściwości, mechanizmów kontroli oraz skutków placebo.
EN
Placebo is an interdisciplinary phenomenon currently defined as inactive pharmacological substance or procedure which has no healing qualities. Despite the lack of such qualities using placebo gives positive results in the living organism. Patients, who take it report improvement in their health, lesser pain and shortening of the illness period. This article presents current knowledge about the properties, control mechanisms and results of using placebo.
PL
Zbadano częstość występowania szczepów opornych na kotrimoksazol wśród Staphylococcus aureus i koagulazo-ujemnych gronkowców opornych na meticylinę izolowanych z próbek materiału klinicznego w latach 2001-2003 w Szpitalu Uniwersyteckim im. A. Jurasza Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy UMK w Toruniu. W kolejnych latach szczepy oporne stanowiły: wśród szczepów MRCNS 52,8%, 51,4%, 63,9%, natomiast wśród szczepów MRSA 23,4%, 19,5%, 16,8%.
EN
The aim of this study was to determine resistance to co-trimoxazole among 476 strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococus aureus (MRSA) and 2137 strains of methicillin resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) isolation during three years (2001-2003). Their susceptibility testing were performed by the disc-diffusion techniques according to recomendation of NCCLS (National Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards). Co-trimoxazole resistance was demonstrated more frequently among MRCNS (52,8%, 51,4%, 63,9% in 2001, 2002, 2003), than among MRSA (23,4%, 19,5%, 16,8% adequately).
EN
Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an ortobiological material, which is gaining popularity in the treatment, regeneration and acceleration of tissue healing. The article contains extensive information about the nature, mechanism of action, therapeutic properties and application of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) in medicine. The authors describe the technology of the acquisition and the effects of the PRP injection site, its beneficial effects on the regeneration of collagen, wound healing and reconstruction operations involving transplants.
EN
The authors used Albendazole in a single dose of 400 mg in 40 students from Africa and Asia, infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichocephalrus trichiurus and Ancylostomatidae. At the third day after the treatment no parasite eggs have been found in 25 of 30 cases of ancylostomatidosis (83.3%), 16 of 23 cases of trichocephalosis (69.6%) and in all treated cases of ascaridosis (100%). It has been also found that the tolerance for the medicine is good in most patients. Only in two patients (2%) there appeared short time and not very strong pains in the upper part of the abdomen and headaches. An important property of Albendazole is its ability to destroy nematode eggs which is essential for the prophylaxis and nature conservation.
EN
The authors treated 15 students (Asia, Africa) infected with Hymenolepis nana, using a single dose of praziquantel Biltricid of 30 mg/kg b.w., administered as two portions 15 mg/kg b.w. each, with an interval of 6 hrs. After two months the parasites were found to be absent in 13 persons (86.7%). The tolerance for Biltricid was found to be good, though an ultimate answer to the question of its medical application requires further studies.
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