Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The effect of light quantity on the growth rate of some spice plants

100%

Fraszczak B.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2008

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tom 527

EN

Plant height and the size of leaf blades are of considerable importance in the cultivation of spice plants in pots, as these parameters are decisive in determining the proper harvest time of such plants. Light is one of the factors affecting to a significant degree the morphogenesis of plants. The goal of this study was to estimate to what extent different light quantities reaching plants can influence their height and leaf area index (LAI) as well as the concentrations of essential oils and chlorophyll in leaves. The experiments were conducted from July to the middle of August 2004 and 2006 in a glasshouse of the Marcelin Experimental Station. The object of the performed investigations included five species of spice plants: dill cv. Ambrozja (Anethum graveolens L.), garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L. Hoffm.), garden rocket (Eruca sativa Lam.) parsley cv. Titan (Petroselinum crispum Mill. subsp. crispum) and salad onion cv. Sprint (Allium cepa L.). The following amounts of light access to plants were assumed: 100% in the treatment without shading and 70 and 60%. After 7, 14, 21 and 28 days from plant emergence, the following measurements were taken: plant height and leaf area, whereas after the last week of vegetation, the content of chlorophyll and essential oils in air-dry leaves was also determined. On the basis of the performed investigations it was found that plants of all the examined species were characterised by the fastest growth and greatest height at 60% access to light. The leaf area index of all experimental plants was also the biggest at the same exposure to light. The highest concentrations of essential oils were determined in the leaves of dill, leaf parsley and chervil when they were cultivated at 60% light access. Differences in the available light quantity failed to affect the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves of parsley and garden rocket. In the case of chervil, leaf chlorophyll was found lower in the treatment with 70% light exposure.

PL

W uprawie roślin przyprawowych w pojemnikach duże znaczenie ma wysokość roślin i wielkość blaszek liściowych. Są to parametry, które decydują o terminie zakończenia uprawy. Światło jest tym czynnikiem, który w dużej mierze wpływa na morfogenezę roślin. Celem pracy było określenie w jakim stopniu zróżnicowana ilość światła docierająca do roślin wpływa na ich wysokość i wielkość indeksu powierzchni liści (LAI) oraz zawartość olejków eterycznych i chlorofilu w zielu. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w okresie od lipca do połowy sierpnia w latach 2004 i 2006 w szklarni na terenie Stacji Doświadczalnej Marcelin. Przedmiotem badań było pięć gatunków roślin przyprawowych: koper ogrodowy odm. Ambrozja (Anethum graveolens L.), trybula ogrodowa (Anthriscus cerefolium L. Hoffm.), rokietta siewna (Eruca sativa Lam.) pietruszka naciowa odm. Titan (Petroselinum crispum Mill. subsp. crispum) oraz szczypior sałatkowy odm. Sprint (Allium cepa L.). Przyjęto, że dostęp światła do roślin wynosił: 100% - kombinacja bez zacienienia oraz 70 i 60%. Po 7, 14, 21 i 28 dni od wschodów roślin były wykonywane następuj ące pomiary: wysokość roślin i powierzchnia roślin. W trakcie pomiarów w ostatnim tygodniu określono zawartość chlorofilu i olejków eterycznych w powietrznie suchym zielu. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że przy 60% dostępie światła rośliny wszystkich badanych gatunków charakteryzowały się najszybszym wzrostem i największą wysokością roślin. Również indeks powierzchni blaszki liściowej był największy dla wszystkich gatunków w uprawie przy 60% dostępie światła. Najwyższą zawartość olejku eterycznego w zielu kopru ogrodowego, pietruszki naciowej i trybuli ogrodowej wykazano przy 60% dostępie światła. Zróżnicowana ilość światła nie miała wpływu na względną zawartość chlorofilu w zielu pietruszki naciowej i rokietty siewnej. W zielu trybuli ogrodowej niższą zawartość chlorofilu w zielu stwierdzono dla 70% dostępu światła.

2

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculationson the growth and polyphenol levels of garden leek (Allium porrum)

100%

Olanya O. M. , Nasir Malik S. A. , Nuńez A. , McKeever L. C.

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nr 1

3

Wybrane cechy fitometryczne bazylii pospolitej uprawianej w doniczkach o różnej objętości podłoża

100%

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nr 2

PL

Doświadczenie dwuczynnikowe przeprowadzono w latach 2012-2014 w szklarni Katedry Ogrodnictwa Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie w układzie podbloków losowanych w trzech powtórzeniach. Pierwszym czynnikiem badawczym było sześć odmian botanicznych bazylii pospolitej: bazylia zielonolistna, tajska ‘Siam Queen’, grecka (drobnolistna) ‘Minette’, czerwonolistna, cytrynowa oraz cynamonowa. Drugim czynnikiem doświadczenia była uprawa roślin w doniczkach o zróżnicowanej pojemności oraz liczbie roślin: 0,7 dm3 z jedną rośliną w pojemniku; 3,0 dm3 z jedną rośliną w pojemniku; 3,0 dm3 z czterema roślinami w pojemniku. W kolejnych latach trzyletniego cyklu doświadczenia, między 22 a 24 lutego, w szklarni na stołach przesuwnych w zależności od objętości doniczek (0,7 dm3 i 3,0 dm3) ustawiono pojemniki wypełnione podłożem organicznym, w którego skład wchodził torf sfagnowy. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wykazano, że spośród uprawianych odmian botanicznych bazylia grecka i tajska były niższe od pozostałych, a bazylia grecka posiadała ponadto najwięcej rozgałęzień. Zastosowanie w uprawie bazylii pospolitej doniczek o pojemności 3,0 dm3, w których uprawiano po jednej roślinie, powodowało istotne zwiększenie masy i liczby rozgałęzień.

EN

Two-factor experiment was conducted in 2012-2014 in the greenhouse of the Department of Horticulture at the University of Warmia and Mazury, in a randomised block design with three replications. The first experimental factor was six botanical varieties of basil: green leafy basil, Thai ‘Siam Queen’, Greek (small-leaved) ‘Minette’, red-leaf basil, lemon basil and cinnamon basil. The second factor in the experiment was the cultivation of plants in pots of varying capacity and number of plants: 0.7 dm3 with one plant per pot; 3.0 dm3 with one plant per pot; 3.0 dm3 with four plants per pot. In the consecutive years of the three-year cycle of experiment, between 22nd and 24th of February, in the greenhouse, on sliding tables depending on the pot volume (0.7 and 3.0 dm3), containers filled with an organic substrate which included sphagnum peat were placed. Based on the study, it was demonstrated that the cultivated varieties of basil – Greek and Thai – were lower than the other ones, and Greek basil had the most branches. The use of pots with capacity of 3.0 dm3 in the cultivation of sweet basil, in which on one plant per pot was grown, resulted in a significant increase in the weight and number of branches.

4

Screening of sweet and grain sorghum genotypes for green biomass production in different regions of Kazakhstan

100%

Zhapayev R. , Toderich K. , Kunypiyaeva G. , Kurmanbayeva M. , Mustafayev M. , Ospanbayev Z. , Omarova A. , Kusmangazinov A.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2023

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tom no. 56

118--126

EN

As the impact of global climate change increases, the interaction of biotic and abiotic stresses increasingly threatens current agricultural practices. The most effective solution to the problem of climate change and a decrease in the amount of atmospheric precipitation is planting extremely drought-resistant and high-yielding crops. Sorghum can grow in harsh conditions such as salinity, drought and limited nutrients, also it is an important part of the diet in many countries. Sorghum can be introduced in many zones of Kazakhstan. Plant height and yield of green plant biomass of 16 sorghum samples in arid conditions were determined based on a set of agrobiological characteristics for field screening. The height of the studied samples of grain sorghum was 0.47 ±0.03 m, and the height of sweet sorghum was much longer, reaching up to 2.88 ±0.12 m. Also, there was a strong difference in green biomass in cultivated areas under different soil and climatic conditions, the green biomass of sweet sorghum was 3.0 Mg∙ha-1, and in grain sorghum, it reached up to 57.4 Mg∙ha-1. Based on the data of the field assessment for various soil and climatic conditions, the following samples were identified for introduction into production: samples of sweet sorghum for irrigated and rainfed lands of the Almaty Region and in the conditions of non-irrigation agriculture of the Aktobe Region - a promising line ICSV 93046. For non-irrigation agriculture of the Akmola Region, genotypes of sweet and grain sorghum are ‘Chaika’, ‘Kinelskoe 4’ and ‘Volzhskoe 44’.

5

Interval mapping of QTLs controlling some morphological traits in pea

100%

Irzykowska L. , Wolko B. , Swiecicki W. K.

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nr 2A

EN

A linkage map of pea was constructed based on a 104 RIL population derived from the cross combination Wt10245 x Wt11238. The map, which consisted of 204 morphological, isozyme, AFLP, ISSR, STS, CAPS and RAPD markers, was used for interval mapping of the QTLs controlling the stem length and internode number of pea. In the characterization of a given QTL, we included an identification of its position with reference to the ﬂanking markers, an estimation of the part of variance explained by it, and a determination of gene action. Six QTLs per trait were identified as demonstrating linkage to ten intervals on five linkage groups. As many as seven QTLs inﬂuencing the analysed traits were mapped on linkage group II, indicating the important role of this region of the pea genome in plant height control.

6

In vitro prediction of plant height for Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum [Romat.] Kitam

100%

Nencheva D.

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2006

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tom 14

7

The inheritance of plant height in crosses involving short-stem rye genotypes

100%

Izdebski R.

Journal of Applied Genetics

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1995

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tom 36

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nr 4

EN

The paper presents results of studies on the inheritance of plant height in four short-stem genotypes of rye selected from genotypically different collection materials. Short-stem genotypes P-2, P-9, P-30 and P-52 were crossed to a tall-stem inbred line Uniwersalne 145 (S₁₇). The genotype P-2 was additionally crossed to a related, but tall-stem line P-2 W. In each cross combinations six generations - P₁, P₂, F₁, F₂, B₁ (F₁ × P₁) and B₂ (F₁ × P₂) - were examined. Distribution of plant height in hybrid generations had a continuous character, which indicated a polygenic determination of short stem in all "P" genotypes under study. Results of the genetic analysis (degrees of dominance, Burton method, Mather and Cavalli scaling tests, a six-parameter model of inheritance) showed a significant role of additive, dominant and epistatic gene action in genetic determination of short stem in the "P" genotypes. Only in the cross Uniwersalne 145 × P-52 one of the applied methods (a six-parameter model) has not confirmed a significant role of epistasis and dominance. In the cross combinations Uniwersalne 145 × P-2, Uniwersalne 145 × P-9 and Uniwersalne 145 × P-30 a reduction of the plant height was influenced by homozygote × homozygote and homozygote × heterozygote interactions as well as by dominance effects, whereas the plant height increase was influenced by heterozygote × heterozygote interaction as well as by effects of additive gene action. The combination P-2W × P-2 was found to have reverse relationships. The revealed epistasis had a duplicate character. The heritability of plant height was relatively high and varied from 70.4% to 84.9% depending on the cross combination.

8

Variation in selected morphological traits of Cfr. Salix viminalis from different experimental plots

84%

Waliszewska B. , Szentner K. , Pradzynski W. , Dukiewicz H. , Sieradzka A. , Spek-Dzwigala A. , Rutkowski P.

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2013

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tom 84

9

The use of hydrogel in afforestation of postindustrial areas

84%

Ptach W. , Boczon A. , Wrobel M.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2009

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nr 13b

10

Influence of drip irrigation on the height of the biennial cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) from the micropropagation seedlings

84%

Figas A. , Rolbiecki R. , Tomaszewska-Sowa M.

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2015

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nr III/2

11

Response of winter rapeseed to biostimulator application and sowing method. Part I. Field architecture elements

84%

Sikorska A. , Gugala M. , Zarzecka K.

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2018

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tom 17

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nr 4

12

Relationship between the yield and quality of green dill and the height of plants

84%

Kmiecik W. , Lisiewska Z. , Slupski J.

Folia Horticulturae

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2005

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tom 17

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nr 2

13

The level of nitrates, nitrites and oxalates in different usable parts of dill [Anethum graveolens L.] depending on plant height

84%

Kmiecik W. , Lisiewska Z. , Gebczynski P.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technologia Alimentaria

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2005

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tom 04

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nr 1

93-102

EN

The level of nitrates, nitrites, total and soluble oxalates was determined in dill plants. Analyses of plants, which were 20-60 cm in height, and of their separate parts were carried out. In general the higher the plants, the smaller was the content of nitrates. With the assumption that the content of nitrates in whole plants is 100%, the leaf blade contained 34-49% of nitrates, the leaf petiole 127-188%, the whole leaf 68-94%, and the stem 110-135%. The level of nitrites was very low, varying within the range of 0.01-0.41 in 1 kg of dill. The higher the plants, the greater was the content of total oxalates. With the content found in whole plants taken as 100% the leaf blade contained 104-128%, the petiole 103-117%, and the whole leaf 103-125%, while the content in dill stem was 87-92%. The proportion of soluble oxalates in total oxalates was 61-71% in the leaf blade, 14-19% in the petiole, 47-51% in the intact leaf, 13-40% in the stem, and 25-49% in the whole plant. Only in the case of the stem and whole plant was this proportion greater the smaller the plant.

PL

Celem przedstawionych badań było określenie poziomu azotanów, azotynów, szczawianów ogółem i szczawianów rozpuszczalnych w roślinach kopru. Analizom poddano rośliny o wysokości 20, 30, 40, 50 i 60 cm analizując poszczególne części rośliny, to znaczy część liściową ogonek liściowy, całe liście (część liściowa wraz z ogonkiem liściowym), łodygę i całą roślinę (całe liście wraz z łodygami). Im rośliny były wyższe, tym azotanów z reguły było mniej. Przy założeniu, że zawartość azotanów w całych roślinach wynosi 100%, blaszka liściowa zawierała 34-49% azotanów, ogonek liściowy - 127-188%, cały liść - 68-94%, a łodyga - 110-135%. Poziom azotynów był bardzo niski i zawierał się w przedziale 0,01-0,41 w 1 kg kopru. Im rośliny kopru były wyższe, tym było w nich więcej szczawianów ogółem. Przyjmując za 100% ilość stwierdzoną w całych roślinach, blaszka liściowa miała tych związków 104-128%, ogonek liściowy - 103- -117%, cały liść także więcej - 103-125%, zaś łodyga kopru - 87-92%. Udział szczawianów rozpuszczalnych w szczawianach ogółem wynosił: w blaszce liściowej - 61-71%, w ogonku liściowym - 14-19%, w całym liściu - 47-51%, w łodydze - 13-40% i w całej roślinie - 25-49%. Przy czym tylko w łodydze i całej roślinie udział ten był tym większy, im mniejsza była roślina.

14

Effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.)

84%

Simeon P. O. , Ambah B.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2013

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tom 02

EN

A pot experiment was conducted in the green house to determine the effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (zea mays). Growth parameters of percentage emergence, plant height, leaf area and number of levers per plant were collect and subjected into statistical analysis, using ANOVA and fisher’s L.S.D. at 5 % probability level. Plant growth parameters decreased with increase in cropping cycle. Similarly, maize grown on dumpsite soils did better than the control soil samples. It show increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves per plant at a range of 16.82 cm to 12.87 cm, 5 to 4 and 64.69 cm to 59.88 cm for the dumpsite and control samples respectively. Soil PH, organic matter (OM), total Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Effective Cat-ion Exchange Capacity (ECEC) decreased with increase in cropping cycle respectively. The Dumpsite soil sample recorded higher mean values than the control (P < 0.05). There is every indication that municipal solid waste is beneficial to plant if only proper and careful sorting and separation of hazardous waste is done.

15

Soil salinity effects on phenological traits, plant height and seed yield in rapeseed genotypes

84%

Rameeh V. , Gerami M.

Soil Science Annual

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2015

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tom 66

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nr 1

16

Grazing exclusion effects on the relationship between species richness and vegetation cover in Mongolian grasslands

84%

Guo T.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2020

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tom 68

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nr 3

17

The effect of locality and sowing term on chosen morphological features of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars

84%

Poniedzialek M. , Jedrszczyk E. , Sekara A. , Skowera B. , Dziamba S.

Folia Horticulturae

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2005

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tom 17

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nr 1

37-46

18

The effect of silicon application on growth of spring wheat under organic farming

84%

Kowalska J. , Jakubowska M. , Nowaczyk R.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

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2018

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tom Vol. 63, nr 3

20--23

EN

Application of silicon (Si) could greatly boost wheat yield and mitigate abiotic stress, especially drought. A field experiment was conducted during 2017- 2018 at the research farm. Evaluation of impact of different methods of application of two Si fertilizers on growth and parameters of yielding of wheat was made. The treatments consisted of the recommended dose of two used Si fertilizers – Adesil and ZumSil at 10 kg and 0,3 l·ha-1, respectively. Spring wheat cv. Arabella was used in the field experiments. The effect of silicon was assessed by measuring emergence, height of plants, density of spikes and the SPAD index. The number of plants emergence, the height of plants and density of spikes 1m-2 were the highest after application of liquid ZumSil, regardless of the method of application. The study revealed a significant effect of silicon on plant.

PL

Zastosowanie krzemu (Si) może znacznie zwiększyć plony pszenicy i złagodzić stres abiotyczny, zwłaszcza suszę. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2017-2018 w gospodarstwie badawczym. Dokonano oceny wpływu różnych, trzech metod stosowania dwóch nawozów Si na parametry wzrostu i plonowanie pszenicy. Zabiegi obejmowały zalecaną dawkę dwóch różnych nawozów krzemowych stosowanych osobno - Adesil i ZumSil w dawce 10 kg i 0,3 l·ha-1, odpowiednio. W doświadczeniach polowych wykorzystano pszenicę jarą, odm Arabella. Wpływ nawozów w okresie wegetacji rośliny oceniano pod kątem ich wschodów, wysokości roślin i obsady kłosów. Liczba wschodów, wysokość roślin i obsada kłosów na ·m-2 były najwyższe po zastosowaniu płynnego ZumSil, niezależnie od metody aplikacji. Obserwacje potwierdziły znaczący wpływ krzemu na rośliny.

19

Coleoptile length and plant height of modern tall and semi-dwarf European winter wheat varieties

84%

Liatukas Z. , Ruzgas V.

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2011

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tom 80

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nr 3

EN

A total of 124 recent winter wheat accessions of European origin were screened for coleoptile length and plant height. Most of the accessions (74.2%) possessed a coleoptile length ranging between 5.00 and 7.00 cm. The German varieties Ebi, Pegassos, Flair without Rht genes had a coleoptile length of 9.08, 9.43, 9.56 cm and a plant height of 97, 95 and 98 cm, respectively. The Serbian variety Pobeda possessing Rht8 had a coleoptile length of 9.14 cm and a plant height of 71 cm. The varieties possessing Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b had a significantly shorter mean coleoptile length (5.45 cm) and mean plant height (84.5 cm) than the varieties without Rht genes (7.41 and 99.6 cm). The correlation between coleoptile length and plant height was medium (r = 0.613, p < 0.01) when the calculation excluded the varieties from Central and Southern Europe. The similar plant height, but not coleoptile length of the varieties possessing different dwarfing factors enables development of novel varieties with desirable height and coleoptile length from the European winter wheat germplasm.

20

Ocena dzialania regulatorow wzrostu w rzepaku ozimym

67%

Matysiak K. , Adamczewski K.

Progress in Plant Protection

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2005

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tom 45

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nr 2

898-901