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EN
The present article studies the properties of the phrase Como si no hubiera (un) mañana (‘As if there were no tomorrow’), which more frequently occurs in European Spanish than in other diatopic varieties of that language. As it is shown in the article, the phrase modifies verbs and verbal predicates, being able to perform intensifying quantification.
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EN
Understanding specialized discourse requires the identification and activation of knowledge structures underlying the text. The expansion and enhancement of knowledge is thus an important part of the specialized translation process (Faber 2015). This paper explores how the analysis of terminological meaning can be addressed from the perspective of Frame-Based Terminology (FBT) (Faber 2012, 2015), a cognitive approach to domain-specific language, which directly links specialized knowledge representation to cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. In this study, context expansion was explored in a three-stage procedure: from single terms to multi-word terms, from multi-word terms to phrases, and from phrases to frames. Our results showed that this approach provides valuable insights into the identification of the knowledge structures underlying specialized texts.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobów formułowania wypowiedzi aluzyjnych, zaczerpniętych z wybranych niemieckich artykułów prasowych dotyczących wydarzeń politycznych i ekonomicznych. Dokonano charakterystyki językoznawczej różnych typów wypowiedzi podtekstowych, które powstały m. in. poprzez odwołanie się do utrwalonych form językowych (np. cytatów, przysłów, metafor itp.) lub za pomocą gier słownych. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwości rozpoznania form wyjściowych przez odbiorcę, stanowiących bazę do formułowania wypowiedzi podtekstowych. W kolejnym kroku podjęto próbę interpretacji funkcji, jakie analizowane wypowiedzi aluzyjne pełnią w danym tekście.  
EN
The article presents an overview of different types of allusive statements, using original examples from German press articles in the field of politics and economics. In the first part, a linguistic analysis of the form of allusive statements, which is often based on word-play, modifications of idioms, metaphors, etc., has been carried out. In the second part, the article demonstrates and explains the functions which can be ascribed to the allusive statements, with references to context, situation and intention of the language user.
DE
Der Beitrag präsentiert eine Übersicht über verschiedene Anspielungstypen, die in der deutschen Tagespresse im politischen und wirtschaftlichen Diskurs zu verzeichnen sind. Vorgenommen werden linguistische Analysen zu belegten Anspielungstypen nach ihrer Form (Wortspiele, Abwandlungen formelhafter Wendungen, Metaphern u. a.) und der Wahrscheinlichkeit, mit der die jeweilige Anspielung als solche vom Empfänger erkannt wird. Im zweiten Schritt wird versucht, zu ermitteln und zu begründen, welche Funktionen sich den Anspielungen im konkreten Textzusammenhang zuschreiben lassen.
EN
The article is a review of family beliefs and habits embedded in dialect phrases that the author collected in several villages on the Lesser Poland-Masovian borderland. Such an approach to the subject comprehensively shows the cultural and moral sphere of a given community and preserves its specificity. As a rule organizing the material base, the author adopted the method of thematic fields, which will allow to distinguish conceptual categories typical of the rural linguistic and cultural community. Research on old customs and folk rituals – taking into account socio-economic transformations – is a bridge connecting the present with the past.
EN
The subject of this article is musicality in selected reportages and one poem by Ryszard Kapuściński. In the introduction there are few words about history of coexistence between music and literature. I stick to the point of view represented by Michał Głowiński, based on his article: „Literary music – musicality of literature”. Then I do a detailed analysis of selected works, where the musicality is clearly visible. The first of these reportages – Wymarsz piątej kolumny – treats about two German women looking for their home after war. Kapuściński presents them with accompaniment of unpleasant, war music, which is the main substance in his reportage. Lumumba is a text about the African leader Patrice Lumumba. He became famous, because he fought with the Belgian regime. In this reportage the musicality is visible in a description of a reconstruction of the recording, in which the politician gives a speech. I also describe a poem about Louis Armstrong trumpet. This poem tells about Kapuściński’s impressions after the Armstrong concert in Chartum in 1960. At the end of my article, I sum up my interpretations.
EN
The phonetics of Ukrainian dialects has long been an object of analyses. Researchers describe the structural originality of the speech, establishing the composition of the segmental units in different dialects, their significance to the phonological system of the dialect, systematizing knowledge about the manifestations and relationships of phonemes. In Ukrainian linguistics, dialect intonation remains unexplored. The reasons included the complexity of the methodology and the methodology of the analysis (from recording speech material to its direct processing).As the title implies, the article describes the choice of methods and methodologies for research into the intonation of dialectal speech. Much attention has been devoted to the recording of speech, its technical descriptions and the selection of the informants. The article focuses on the features of segmentation ofdialectal speech. This study shows the difference between a real sound file and its processing during an auditory analysis. The need is stressed to employ special software for analysing verbal material
PL
У статті описано методологію та методи дослідження інтонації діалектного мовлення. Закцентовано на проблемах, що постають перед експлораторами під час запису матеріалу, йдеться зокрема про технічні характеристики звукових файлів, питання підбору інформантів, можливості опрацювання зашумлених текстів. Джерельну базу формують власні записи автора, а також аудіозаписи з Українського діалектного фонофонду Інституту української мови НАН України. Особливу увагу приділено членуванню діалектної оповіді на окремі сегменти. Засвідчено відмінності між реальним звучанням діалектного мовлення і його сприйняттям під час слухового аналізу. Наголошено на необхідності використання спеціальних програм для аналізу звукового мовлення.
FR
L’objectif du présent article est de voir quels sont les critères retenus et comment est définie la phrase dans les ouvrages de référence français et polonais. La réflexion porte aussi sur l’élément central et la forme minimale de la phrase dans les deux langues. Ainsi sont présentées deux conceptions concurrentes qui se partagent – dans des proportions différentes pour chaque langue – les suffrages des chercheurs : celle qui prône le dictat du verbe et celle qui “répartit les pouvoirs” entre le sujet et le verbe.
EN
The goal of this research proposal is to present the criteria used to define a sentence in French and Polish reference works. The discussion also focuses on the central element and the minimal formation of a sentence in these two languages. Accordingly, there are two concurrent conceptions described which are more or less widely adopted by scientists and researchers: the “diktat” of the verb and the partnership between the verb and its subject.
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Content available remote Akademické psaní a frázové banky
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EN
Scholars have previously conceptualized academic writing as both process and product. Academic phrasebanks are a tool in which these two conceptions intertwine, i.e., where the products, existing texts such as journal articles, are broken down into smaller units such as steps and phrases, which are then used in the process of producing new texts. In this article, we examine the possibilities and limits of collecting these smaller units for research and didactic purposes, presenting a newly established phrasebank in this context. First, we consider various scholarly and pedagogical approaches to academic writing. We then provide an overview of existing academic phrasebanks, primarily the seminal University of Manchester Academic Phrasebank created by John Morley, focusing on how its principles and structure have been utilized to create similar tools for other languages. We subsequently describe the design and creation of the Czech Academic Phrasebank, the innovative character of which is its link to the Czech National Corpus, specifically a subcorpus of Czech scholarly articles. The processes of conceptualizing the phrasebank, its basic units and functions, excerpting phrases, linking to the corpus, and the various problems encountered throughout are reflected. We conclude by outlining directions for the phrasebank’s use in Czech-language genre-based pedagogy.
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EN
The paper presents a methodology for constructing an image of someone or something in phraseology. This methodology is then applied to Czech phrasemes from the thematic unit “designations of fairytale creatures”. The main aim of the contribution is to show that any topics seeking to capture the picture of the world in phraseology require a specified semantic-functional way of analyzing and classifying excerpts, because other criteria for classifying phrasemes and analyzing them would have practically no informational value for such research.
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Content available remote Neue Ausgabe der "Linguistischen Treffen in Wrocław"
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PL
Artykuł dotyczy badań nad frazami prowadzonych na Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim, których wyniki są od roku 2007 publikowane nieprzerwanie w czasopiśmie naukowym "Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław". Autor charakteryzuje szczegółowo ostatni dostępny numer czasopisma z roku 2015.
DE
Im Beitrag wird das neue Heft der Zeitschrift "Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław" charakterisiert, welche seit 2007 veröffentlicht wird. Der Analyse wurde die Ausgabe aus dem Jahre 2015 unterzogen.
EN
The article concerns the problem of the phrase research, whose results are being continuously published in the scientific journal 'Linguistic Meetings in Wrocław'. The article characterizes in detail the last volume, which has been published in 2015.
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