Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Metafilozoficzne aspekty współczesnej myśli kosmologicznej

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Leciejewski S.

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tom 53

87-99

EN

The objective of this article is to provide an answer to the question as to how to philosophize within the context of science, which constitutes a more specific version of one of the essential metaphilosophical questions: how should one philosophize? A compelling answer to such inquiries was proposed at the end of the 20th century by the Cracow philosophers of nature and went under the name of „philosophy in science” research program. In this elaboration, on the basis of findings originating in the cosmological domain, I analyze to what extent this is indeed an innovative answer to the metaphilosophical question stated above – that is how to philosophize within the context of science.

2

Filozofia w kontekście (historycznym) techniki

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Rodzeń J.

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2007

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nr 40

76-110

PL

The aim of this paper is to show some aspects of the interplay between technology and philosophy in the context of western culture. In the first section the author considers the possibility of applying M. Heller's strategy called 'philosophy in science' to technology. 'Philosophy in technology' should not be seen as a competitor for philosophy of technology but rather as a complementary philosophical account. The second section introduces the concept of 'defining technology' drawn primarily on some considerations of J.D. Bolter. In the third one the author tries to discuss four 'defining technologies': craft technology of antiquity, mechanical clock, steam engine, computer, and their metaphorical influence on the ways of viewing the world and the man. In the final section it is argued that besides science, religion, philosophy, arts etc., technology also has its significant contribution to the image of the world throughout the history.

3

Znaczenie refleksji historycznej dla współczesnej filozofii przyrody. Zarys przykładowego programu badawczego

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Polak P.

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nr 3

25-42

EN

In this paper the importance of the history of the philosophy of nature for this field of philosophy is examined. It is also shown why the history of philosophy in science (philosophy of nature) is important for Polish philosophy. Next, some selected issues of the historiography of this field are examined. It is suggested, that an interesting perspective of investigations is the one, which shows the development of the Polish philosophy of nature from the point of view of the development of philosophical reflections on the issue of time in the period 1900–1939.

PL

W artykule poddano analizie znaczenie filozoficznej refleksji nad dziejami filozofii przyrody dla rozwoju współczesnej filozofii przyrody. Wskazuje się również, dlaczego historia filozofii przyrody jest ważna dla polskiej filozofii. Następnie analizom poddano wybrane zagadnienia związane z historiografią dziejów filozofii przyrody. Zaproponowano również interesującą perspektywę badań, jaką jest ujęcie dziejów polskiej filozofii przyrody w latach 1900–1939 z punktu wiedzenia rozważań nad zagadnieniem czasu.

4

The Kraków School of Philosophy in Science: Profiting from Two Traditions

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Polak P. , Trombik K.

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nr 74

205-229

EN

We set several aims for this paper: first, we wanted to attempt to show that from the perspective of historical and philosophical research, it is legitimate to accept the thesis for the existence of the Kraków School of Philosophy in Science, which was rooted in the activities of Michał Heller and Józef Życiński. We also wanted to make a comparative analysis of the basic specific determinants of the Lvov-Warsaw School (as a model for a philosophical school) and their correspondence in the Kraków School. Further, we wished to show how the Kraków School of Philosophy in Science is actually an adaptation of Kazimierz Twardowski’s model, of course taking into account the differences between them. Finally, we wanted to illustrate the nature of the philosophy in the Kraków School and discuss the current efforts to develop it further.

5

Andrzej Fuliński as a representative of the concept of philosophy in science

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Trombik K. P.

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nr 75

233-256

EN

This paper analyzes selected issues related to the philosophy of the Krakow physicist Andrzej Fuliński. Since the 1970s, Fuliński has been strongly associated with the interdisciplinary milieu gathered around Heller and Życiński. His activity can therefore be considered within the context of the broader phenomenon known as the Krakow School of Philosophy in Science, which was founded by Heller and Życiński. This paper proposes the thesis that Fuliński’s style of philosophy is connected with the concept of philosophy in science and tries to justify the thesis that Fuliński, due to his cooperation with the interdisciplinary milieu in Krakow and the specificity of his philosophical works, deserves to be regarded as a representative of the Krakow School of Philosophy in Science.

PL

W artykule przedstawiam sylwetkę i omawiam wybrane poglądy filozoficzne krakowskiego fizyka – Andrzeja Fulińskiego, który od lat 70. XX wieku jest związany z lokalnym środowiskiem interdyscyplinarnym. W artykule stawiam tezę, że publikacje Fulińskiego dobrze wpisują się w styl uprawiania filozofii przyrody, zainicjowany przez Hellera i Życińskiego („filozofia w nauce”), a sam Fuliński – poprzez współpracę ze środowiskiem interdyscyplinarnym oraz specyfikę prac filozoficznych – zasługuje na miano jednego z przedstawicieli Krakowskiej Szkoły Filozofii w Nauce.

6

Myślenie na długi dystans

51%

Trombik K. P.

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nr 64

201-207

EN

Book review: Oblicza filozofii w nauce, P. Polak, J. Mączka, W.P. Grygiel (eds.), Copernicus Center Press, Kraków 2017, pp. 386.

PL

Recenzja książki: Oblicza filozofii w nauce, P. Polak, J. Mączka, W.P. Grygiel (red.), Copernicus Center Press, Kraków 2017, ss. 386.

7

Philosophy in technology: A research program

51%

Polak P.

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nr 75

59-81

EN

Philosophy in technology is a research program that studies the philosophical roots of engineering and technology. Technologists, by virtue of their education, believe that the limits, goals, possibilities, and effects of technology on society and humankind are exclusively technological problems, hence their solutions must lie exclusively in technology. In contrast, philosophy in technology asserts that the resolutions to these problems need to be rooted in an understanding of their philosophical origins. This program paper defines the objectives of philosophy in technology, the kinds of questions it explores, the methods it uses, and how it differs from the philosophy of technology.