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MEDIA INTERNETOWE JAKO ELEMENT PROWADZENIA POLITYKI INFORMACYJNEJ KOŚCIOŁA KATOLICKIEGO – STUDIUM PRZYPADKU DIECEZJI RZESZOWSKIEJ

100%

Kuca P.

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nr 4(17)

87-99(13)

EN

The paper analyses the use of online media to conduct information policy in the parishes of the Roman Catholic Church in the Rzeszów diocese. The basis for the analysis is provided by two co-authored studies on the information policy of priests in the Diocese of Rzeszów conducted jointly with Dr Zbigniew Chmielewski at the turn of 2012 and 2013, and later repeated in 2018. The research was altogether carried out on the basis of similar methodological assumptions, which were implemented in a series of anonymous questionnaires. The paper focuses on the part of the research that concerned the use of Internet-related (online) media in the communication activities of the parish website, as well as social media (both official parish profiles in social media, as well as private profiles of priests).

2

The Trigger Effect: Cognitive Biases and Fake News

75%

Ostillio T.

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nr 1

86-104

EN

This research study focuses on the problem of populistic propaganda online. In particular, this research study provides three case studies gathered in a Facebook Group of the Italian populistic movement Movimento 5 Stelle. On the one hand, the three case studies provide three powerful counterexamples to the thesis that online media are purposeful aggregator of people. In fact, this research study finds that online media are the perfect environment for populism to thrive. For online media seem to foster the aggregation of people into groups whose main common denominator is the total refusal of anything that opposes the groups’ views. On this basis, this paper provides evidence that online media may impoverish democratic confrontation. On the other hand, this paper finds that the one of the causes of the rapid rise of populistic movements in Western countries might also be related to the problem of cognitive biases. Indeed, the case studies presented in the paper posit the existence of something that is addressed as the trigger effect, i.e. agents’ tendency to react impulsively to any kind of content that fits agent’s views about current events. Specifically, this research study finds that the activation of the trigger effect might be a direct consequence of the activation of the narrow framing bias and of the anchoring heuristic in presence of fake news.

3

The Paradigmatic Change in the Media-Mediated Communication after the Onset of Online Media Technologies

75%

Sámelová A.

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nr 2

20-31

EN

The study provides an overview of the basic characteristics of media-mediated communication in three historical stages – the printing age, the broadcasting age, and the current online media technology age. The rupture (discontinuity) between offline and online media-mediated communication established qualitatively new entities and relationships in society in which a wide variety of technologies are in common use – in the field of subject and its normative regulation as well as in the field of cognitive habits and skills of the individual and society as a whole. The consequences are evident in both the technological (cognitive) and technical (habitual) processes of human action, and they can be observed and examined in the field of ontology as well as epistemology and axiology. Thus, the aim of the study is to describe this peculiar environment following media logic in the development of media technologies.

4

Aktywność działań kulturalnych w obliczu pandemii. Nowa wirtualna rzeczywistość wybranych podmiotów sektora kulturalnego

63%

Mirek-Rogowska A. , Rączy K.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura

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2021

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tom 13

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nr 4

80-94

EN

The COVID-19 pandemic made the internet a new space of everyday and artistic life. The research aim is to present the activities undertaken by selected cultural institutions and artists during the pandemic, which was a challenge, but also an opportunity and inspiration for new forms of art realization and cultural management. The research method used was based on observation, content analysis, desk research and critical analysis of available literature on the subject.

PL

Pandemia COVID-19 sprawiła, że internet stał się nową przestrzenią życia codziennego i artystycznego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie działań podjętych przez wybrane instytucje kultury oraz artystów w czasach pandemii, która stanowiła wyzwanie, ale również szansę i inspirację do powstania nowych form realizacji sztuki i zarządzania kulturą. Wykorzystano metodę badawczą opartą na obserwacji, analizie zawartości, desk research oraz analizie krytycznej dostępnej literatury przedmiotu.

5

Wzorzec gatunkowy reportażu internetowego

51%

Szklarz P.

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nr 2

6-31

EN

This article analyses online reportage on the basis of Maria Wojtak’s method of genological analysis. The aim was to check whether it represents a revolution, destruction, or evolution of traditional reportage, the features of which were described in the first part of the article. In the second part, 12 selected digital reportages were analysed in 4 aspects: structural, pragmatic, cognitive and stylistic. This was used to create a canonical pattern of online reportage and to place the genre in its proper place in journalistic genology, and online journalism.

PL

W artykule przeanalizowano reportaż internetowy na podstawie metody analizy genologicznej Marii Wojtak. Celem było sprawdzenie, czy stanowi on rewolucję, destrukcję czy ewolucję tradycyjnego reportażu, którego cechy zostały opisane w pierwszej części artykułu. W drugiej części przeanalizowano dwanaście wybranych reportaży cyfrowych w czterech aspektach: strukturalnym, pragmatycznym, poznawczym oraz stylistycznym. Posłużyło to do stworzenia wzorca kanonicznego reportażu internetowego oraz umiejscowienia gatunku w odpowiedniej pozycji genologii dziennikarskiej i dziennikarstwa internetowego. Tekst powstał w ramach Programu Mentoringowego Forum Młodych Medioznawców i Komunikologów Polskiego Towarzystwa Komunikacji Społecznej pod opieką dr. hab. Grzegorza Ptaszka, prof. AGH.

6

De l’amour pour la patrie dans le discours médiatique polonais

51%

Woch A.

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nr 16

173-182

EN

The present contribution focuses on the discursive strategies used in the Polish online media when they appeal to the feeling of love of the fatherland. The current Polish public discourse on patriotism continues to be marked by historical events such as the three partitions of the country, the uprisings against the invaders, and the two world wars, and the national identity is often perceived through the prism of love for the fatherland. For this reason, in this article the author examines the discursive strategies currently used the Polish national media as well as the meanings that terms such as patriot, patriotism, and patriotic acquire. The corpus-based analysis draws on articles from online newspapers’ archives published by representative Polish media from right, left and liberal center political orientations (wSieci, Do Rzeczy, Krytyka Polityczna, Dziennik Trybuna, Kultura Liberalna and Liberté).

FR

La présente contribution porte sur les stratégies discursives présentes dans le discours des médias numériques qui font appel au sentiment de dévouement envers la patrie. Le discours public polonais reste en étroit rapport avec la mémoire historique de la nation, marquée par les trois partages du pays, par les soulèvements contre les envahisseurs et par les guerres mondiales. Tout cela a certainement influé sur la représentation de l’identité, souvent perçue à travers le prisme de l’amour pour la patrie. Pour cette raison, nous nous proposons d’examiner les stratégies discursives présentes dans le discours de la presse nationale d’actualité afin d’étudier l’emploi des termes « patriote », « patriotisme » et « patriotique » dans la presse polonaise. Nous nous appuierons sur un corpus d’articles publiés en ligne par des titres représentatifs de la presse numérique dont l’orientation politique est soit de droite, soit de gauche, soit de centre libéral (wSieci, Do Rzeczy, Krytyka Polityczna, Dziennik Trybuna, Kultura Liberalna et Liberté).