The word perspectives refers to the future and to forecasted opportunities i.e. to the third part of the science model: diagnosis – evaluation – forecast - application. Due to the fact that the best way for forecasting future is its creation (P.F. Drucker), the opportunities should be changed for objectives: (a) researchers' interest in dynamic transformations of communication-language reality in a specialist sphere of human activity; (b) an integration of paradigms, national research traditions and multi-disciplinary approaches; (c) an introduction of new organisational solutions and the use of the existing ones
The article describes the phenomenon of pilot-controller communication as it is crucial for aviation safety. The author draws reader's attention to the fact that the communication in question is not always correct and it often fails leading to aviation accidents. In the fi rst part of the paper the problem and a short overview of research on aviation language are presented. Then the author discusses possible models of dialogues between a pilot and a controller taking into account the procedure they must refer to. Finally, methods of improving pilot-controller communication are indicated, and the necessity of conducting research in this field is emphasized.
This article presents the outcome of my previous deliberations concerning texts on acts of law and languages for special purposes connected with them. The fundamental purpose of this article is to underline the fact that it is very urgent to create a special subfi eld of linguistics which should concentrate on systematic analysis of the texts of acts of law. I suggest that this subfield of linguistics be called "legislative linguistics". Its aim is, fi rst of all, to perform the systematic reconstruction of languages for special purposes in which texts of acts of law were composed. Furthermore, this fi eld of study would deal with developing criteria for linguistic evaluation as well as ways of rationally improving both these languages and their practical use, i.e. among others, with the skill of properly formulating given texts of acts of law "with the help of" appropriate languages for special purposes. This task needs to be carried out as soon as possible due to the absolutely horrifying quality of the texts of acts of law, and the languages in which they were composed. Moreover, due to the fact that linguistics, especially so-called text linguistics, may contribute to the significant improvement of the quality of such texts, on condition that when analyzing them, it will take into account everything that representatives of anthropocentric linguistics know already about texts and actual languages for special purposes, and not only what their authors and/or representatives of traditional linguistics know about them.
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