Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rzetelność jako prawne i pozaprawne kryterium kontroli

100%

Murat L.

|

nr 4(357)

60-80

EN

Out of the four constitutional audit criteria, on the basis of which NIK assesses the activity of audited entities, there is not much literature dedicated to integrity. The available literature usually provides a lexical definition of integrity only, emphasises its symbolic nature or presents it as a criterion that is inferior to legality and efficacy. The attempts that have been made to interpret the criterion of integrity do not refer to the practical interpretation that dates back to 1949. Whereas NIK, due to the lack of a legal definition, frequently used its right to define the standards of behaving with integrity in an authoritative manner. In his article, the author emphasises the importance of NIK’s defining of integrity in the non-legal and normative context, as well as presents the results of analyses of audit statements from seven Regional Branches of NIK, which prove that the interpretations adopted do not always fall into the available understanding of the notion of integrity.

2

Challenges in Integrity of Sport: Current Practices and Preventive Approaches of Sport Corruption in Sri Lanka

80%

Madhushani A. A. L.

|

nr 1

21-26

3

An Application of Deontic Logic to Information System Constraints

80%

Carmo J. , Demolombe R. , Jones A. J. I.

|

2001

|

tom Vol. 48, nr 2,3

165-181

EN

In the field of information systems the term ``constraint'' is applied to statements of various kinds. Here we start from the analysis of a simple example to characterise the different kinds of constraints. It is shown that constraints may be necessary truths or deontic constraints. Moreover, deontic constraints are classified into three different types: deontic constraints about the world, deontic constraints about the representation of the world (self-completeness), and deontic constraints about the links between the world and its representation (validity and completeness). We describe a modal logical framework to define the different types of constraints, to characterise their violations, and to show how to repair their violations. Two different general forms of deontic constraints are considered, namely O(fŽ y) and fŽ O y, and it is shown that, except for deontic constraints about the world, the latter is more appropriate. Special issues related to the definition of quantifiers in the context of modal operators are also considered.

4

The integrity of persons elected, appointedor exercising public functions

80%

Nano A.

|

2017

|

nr 16

45-60

EN

By decision no. 32 of 2015, “On the establishment of a special parliamentary commission for the implementation of the issues in the resolution on the agreement between the majority and the opposition in the Albanian Parliament” was approved the establishment of a special parliamentary commission for the implementation of the resolution adopted on 24 December 2014, which, among other things, foresaw the commitment of the parties involved to work together with consensus, supported by the European Union, on the issue of individuals with criminal records, who hold a public post or seek to be elected or appointed to one, based on European standards and the assistance of the Venice Commission. On 17 December 2015, Members of the Albanian Parliament adopt by consensus the constitutional amendments and legislative framework which are necessary to introduce in our country a clear mechanism for the exclusion of criminal offenders from public offices. In this paper we examine regulatory issues relating to the legal framework necessary to guarantee the integrity of public officials, the verification and ascertainment of the prohibition of exercising public functions and the implementation of the prohibitive measures provided for by law no. 138/2015 “On guaranteeing the integrity of the persons elected and/or appointed to, or exercising public functions”, the so called “decriminalisation” law.

5

May the testing of integrity help to employ people with mood disorders?

70%

Příhodová T. , Preiss M. , Straková E. , Juríčková V. , Heissler R.

|

nr 1

6

Attitudes Toward Workplace Mobbing in Slovenian Research Organisations

70%

Horvat B. , Pagon M.

|

nr 4

159-173

EN

Creating a "mobbing-safe" working environment can be a real challenge; to achieve it, a better understanding of related constructs is necessary. To obtain insight into researchers' attitudes toward workplace mobbing and behavioural intentions, we used a case scenario method. The results show that respondents, on average, consider the mobbing cases presented in a questionnaire to be very serious. Their attitudes and behavioural intentions depend more on their opinion about colleagues' attitudes and related intentions and less on their own, which shows a lower integrity than desired. Low willingness to report the violator, lenient discipline sanctions and the absence of proper organisational rules create favourable conditions for workplace mobbing in Slovenian public research organisations. This paper also proposes measures based on the research findings of various authors and identifies new questions that could be addressed in further research.

7

A method for long-term EHR metadata preservation in healthcare systems

70%

Hyla T. , Pejaś J.

|

tom nr 3 (Tom 16)

125--134

EN

The aim of this paper is to present a method for ensuring the authenticity of the origin and integrity of the data in the registry of the EHR system. The authenticity of the origin and integrity of the content of the EHR must be guaranteed throughout the storage period of EHRs by using the correctly defined organizational and technical measures. This paper introduces a method that uses timestamps and Evidence Record Syntax (ERS) to create and maintain evidence records for the purpose of a future integrity verification. Healthcare professional, during verification of subjects of care EHR correctness, can rely on cryptographic algorithms, instead of relying on proper functioning of access control solutions.

8

Badania ciągłości pali prefabrykowanych

70%

Modl A. , Rybak J.

|

tom R. 33, z. 1

443-451

PL

W pracy zwrócono uwagę na możliwość wdrożenia badań nieniszczących w diagnostyce pali prefabrykowanych. Współcześnie istnieje wiele technik umożliwiających badanie pali zarówno pod względem nośności, jak również jakości ich wykonania. Sprawdzenie ciągłości i długości pali metodami Low-strain jest badaniem prostym, tanim oraz szybkim do wykonania. Trudności może przysporzyć jedynie analiza wyników, zwłaszcza dobranie prędkości rozchodzenia się fal oraz niejednoznaczność otrzymanych sygnałów. Jednak korzyść, jaką jest niewątpliwie możliwość kontroli zgodności wykonanego palowania z projektem oraz jakości pali przemawiają za coraz powszechniejszym stosowaniem zaprezentowanej metody.

EN

This work addresses the possibility of the implementation of non-destructive testing (NDT) in the diagnostics of pre-cast concrete piles. At present, numerous techniques are available in order to test the piles from the point of view of both their load capacity and also their quality. The testing of the pile integrity and length by means of Low-strain methods has the advantage of being simple, cheap and quick. The only possible difficulty may occur during the analysis of the results, especially as far as the velocity of wave propagation, as well as the ambiguity of the signals received, is concerned. Undoubtedly, however, the possibility to control the conformity of an executed piling with its design is the main reason why the presented method should become commonly used.

9

Research on the Mechanical Properties and Curing Networks of Energetic GAP/TDI Binders

70%

Ma S. , Li Y. , Li Y. , Li G. , Luo Y.

|

tom Vol. 14, no. 3

708--725

EN

This research focused on correlations between the macroscopic mechanical performance and microstructures of energetic binders. Initially a series of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)/toluene diisocyanate (TDI) binders, catalyzed by a mixture of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and triphenyl bismuth (TPB), was prepared. Uniaxial tensile testing, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy were then used to investigate the mechanical properties, curing networks, and hydrogen bonding (H-bonds) of these binders. Additionally, a novel method based on the molecular theory of elasticity and the statistical theory of rubber elasticity was used to analyze the integrity of the networks. The results showed that the curing parameter R strongly influences the mechanical properties and toughness of the binders, and that a tensile stress (σm) of 1.6 MPa and an elongation (εm) of 1041% was observed with an R value of 1.6. The cross-linking density increased sharply with the curing parameter, but only modestly with an R value ≥ 1.8. The proportion of H-bonds formed by the imino groups increased with the R value and reached 72.61% at an R value of 1.6, indicating a positive correlation between the H-bonds and σm. Molecular entanglement was demonstrated to increase with R and to contribute dramatically to the mechanical performance. The integrity of these networks, evaluated by a correction factor (A), varies with R, and a network of the GAP/TDI binder with an R value of 1.6 is desirable.

10

Plebiscite model of participatory budgeting and public values in Poland

60%

Zawadzka-Pąk U.

|

tom 25

|

nr 2

17-31

EN

The purpose of this article is to conduct an axiological and legal analysis of the most popular model of participatory budgeting in Poland (the plebiscite model), being a special form of public consultation that allows the residents to decide each year on a part of the commune’s budget expenditure by direct voting. According to the paper’s hypothesis, both the PB legal rules as well as the practice of its application in Poland are not axiologically neutral, which means that they have a positive or negative impact on certain public values, appropriately strengthening or violating them. In the research, the combination of three coherent methods was used: (i) a literature analysis, (ii) the dogmatic and legal method, and (iii) interviews conducted with three groups of PB participants, i.e. municipal officials responsible for the organization of PB procedure, municipal councillors, and residents. The research covers six Polish cities and bases on a catalogue of nodal public values including: human dignity, sustainability, citizen involvement, openness, secrecy, compromise, integrity, and robustness. The research leads to the conclusion that the plebiscite BP in Poland is not axiologically neutral, its rules have both a positive and negative impact on particular nodal public values, however the scale of negative impact is greater than the scale of the positive one.

11

Badanie integralności membran filtracyjnych

60%

Nierychlewski B. , Mueller P.

|

tom T. 10, nr 1

75--79

PL

Badanie Integralności filtrów służy do identyfikacji wielkości porów filtra odpowiednio do standardów określanych przez producenta. Najbardziej popularnymi metodami badania integralności są testy: Bubble Point oraz test dyfuzyjny. Badanie integralności membran hydrofilowych jest oparte na przejściu gazów przez zwilżoną wcześniej membranę. Wartość Bubble Point jest generalnie używana do opisu średnicy porów membrany. Test dyfuzyjny to wartość przepływu powietrza, będąca funkcją ciśnienia transmembranowego. Testy na integralność nie definiują średnicy porów w sposób bezpośredni, tylko relacje pomiędzy wielkością cząstek zatrzymywanych przez odpowiedni filtr. Membranowe filtry, przed zbadaniem integralności, powinny być dobrze zwilżone oraz powinna być przeprowadzona dokładna kontrola temperatury.

EN

Integrity testing serves to identify the pore size rating of the filter in accordance with the filter manufactures standards. The most popular testing methods are Bubble Point Test and Diffusion Test. The integrity testing of hydrophilic membranes is based on air (gas) passage through wetted filters. Bubble Point numbers are generally used to identify the presumed pore size rating of a membrane. The rate of diffusive airflow is a function of the transmembrane pressure differential. Integrity test values do not define pore size dimensions but relate to the size particles the filter retain. Membrane filters before integrity must be fully wetted and temperature control of the system must be perform.

12

Integral Upbringing in the Perspective of Pedagogical Qualitative Research

60%

Ciechowska M. , Walulik A.

|

2018

|

tom 2/42

85-100

EN

The article is aimed at showing the integral upbringing and its role in the pedagogical qualitative research. This kind of upbringing as an object of the pedagogical research at the same time has an impact on the subject of research – the researcher and the researched. It comes to it through the authenticity of form-teacher realizing one of its tasks – to know the pupil – the researched. If such an upbringing activity pursues to the integral development of a person in the atmosphere of mutual respect and dignity, so analogically in the qualitative research the integrity between the researcher and the researched takes place. This integrity is shown in two aspects: the research paradigm and research methods sensitive to a person.

PL

Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie wychowania integralnego i jego roli w jakościowych badaniach pedagogicznych. Wychowanie to, będąc przedmiotem badań pedagogicznych, jednocześnie oddziałuje na podmioty badania – badacza i badanego. Dochodzi do tego poprzez autentyczność wychowawcy – badacza realizującego jedno ze swoich zadań – poznawanie wychowanka – badanego. Jeśli działaniom wychowawczym przyświeca dążenie do integralnego rozwoju osoby w atmosferze wzajemnego poszanowania i godności, to analogicznie w badaniach jakościowych dochodzi do integralności między badaczem, badanym i wynikami badań. Owa integralność wyraża się w dwóch aspektach: paradygmacie badawczym oraz metodach badawczych wrażliwych na osobę.

13

Trójpoziomowe zabezpieczanie integralności i poufności przesyłanych danych w sieci przemysłowej

60%

Bednarek M. , Dąbrowski T.

|

tom Vol. 66, nr 1

81--90

PL

W artykule rozpatruje się rozproszony minisystem sterowania złożony ze stacji procesowych, operatorskich i inżynierskich. Stacje procesowe prowadzą sterowanie procesem. Stacje operatorskie przeznaczone są do wizualizacji procesu przebiegającego w stacjach procesowych, a także do oddziaływania operatorskiego. Z poziomu stacji inżynierskich jest realizowana konfiguracja systemu oraz dozorowanie procesu komunikacji. Pomiędzy stacjami systemu przesyłane są dane procesowe. Zdatność procesu sterowania zależy od poprawnego przesyłu danych zawierających wartości zmiennych procesowych. Za poprawność otrzymanych danych odpowiadają działania przeciwdestrukcyjne realizowane w systemie komunikacji. Od zdatności systemu komunikacji zależy zdatność całego systemu sterowania. Artykuł zawiera rozważania odnoszące się do zależności integralności i poufności.

EN

Mini-DCS containing process stations, operator stations, and engineering stations are considered in the paper. Process stations provide the control of the process. Operator stations are designed to process visualization, as well as to the operator interaction. Configuration of the system and supervision of the communication process are carried out at the engineering stations. Between the stations of the system, the process data are transmitted. The fitness of the control process depends on correct transmission of the data with process values. Anti-destructive processes are responsible for the correctness of the received data. Fitness of the communication system determines the fitness of the entire control system. The article contains considerations relating to dependency of integrity and confidentiality of the transmitted data on the level of fitness of communication system connecting the stations.

14

Polityczne przyczyny powstania Chmielnickiego w opiniach szlachty Rzeczypospolitej

60%

Drozdowski M. R.

|

2019

|

tom 6

67-81

PL

The article discusses the political reasons for the Khmelnytsky Uprising, as they were expressed in the opinions of the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The outbreak of the Cossack insurrection led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky with the beginning of 1648, which from the first moment stimulated the broad strata of Ukrainian society and quickly transformed into a national liberation war, provoked terror in broad circles of the nobility. An additional factor influencing the mood of the noblemen was the growing awareness of Khmelnytsky’s political ambitions, the implementation of which was a deadly threat to the current political system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Therefore, the main part of the publication is devoted to discussing the views of the nobility on the subject of political motives underlying the Cossacks’ armed resistance against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. These opinions fundamentally influenced the noblemen’s assessment of the nature of the uprising. Detailed analysis is presented concerning such sources as correspondence, lauda, and sejmik instructions as well as occasional and journalistic literature. It is emphasised that there was a conviction among the nobility of the Republic of the political motives of the Cossack uprising. This conviction was based mainly on the news coming to the noblemen about Khmelnytsky’s aspirations to separate Ukraine and build an independent state entity, referred to by the nobility as the Russian Principality. Understanding of the emancipatory aspirations of the insurgents by the gentry had a huge impact on the shape of the Republic of Poland’s policy towards the events in Ukraine in the second half of the seventeenth century. Consequently, one of its main goals was to stop the movement that posed a threat to the wholeness and existence of the state.

15

Bonum ex integra causa... A dialogue with Mieczysław Tomaszewski’s concept of integral interpretation

60%

Jabłoński M.

|

nr 12

165-196

PL

The article presents an in-depth and detailed reflection on the concept of „integral interpretation” put forward by the Polish musicologist Mieczysław Tomaszewski. The problematics of interpretation has for many years been the focus of Tomaszewski’s attention and interest, as evidenced by his numerous publications devoted to it. They culminate in the formulation of this concept, described by the author as the method of an adequate interpretation of a musical work. In contrast to many contemporary approaches to the issue of the scope of musicology’s subject area, for Tomaszewski the concept of a musical work is central to the discipline, and he poses questions concerning its ontology and understanding in the spirit of Roman Ingarden’s theory of musical work, to which he frequently refers. Tomaszewski regards the process of interpretation as a kind of „rising” to the level of the work, the meaning of which (intentio operis), often identified with the authorial meaning (intentio auctoris), stands at the highest point in the hierarchy of meanings ascribed - from this point of view - to the work. In turn, the work itself functions in different phases, existing as a score, a performance, a result of the processes of perception and as its reception within a culture. In my article I attempt not only to present Tomaszewski’s method, but above all to argue against its anachronicity and limitations resulting from a lack of reference both to contemporary artistic practice and contemporary research methodology in the humanities and in musicology.

16

Research into the integrity of Galileo positioning at Dęblin aerodrome

51%

Krasuski K. , Kobiałka E. , Ćwiklak J. , Grzegorzewski M. , Ciećko A.

|

tom Vol. 49, iss. 4

75--96

EN

The paper presents the results of the integrity of Galileo satellite positioning for the area of the military aerodrome in Dęblin. The integrity parameters of the Galileo satellite positioning have been determined for en-route navigation and the precision approach. To study the integrity parameter, Galileo satellite measurements from the GNSS reference station located in the area of the Aviation Department of the Polish Air Force University, located near EPDE military aerodrome in Dęblin, were used. In particular, in the research, to determine the integrity parameter, the mean errors of the determined coordinates of GNSS reference station in the BLh ellipsoid frame were used. The research test was carried out on 11 January,2019. The authors of the work studied the parameter of the integrity of Galileo positioning used HPL and VPL protection levels.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono rezultaty wiarygodności pozycjonowania satelitarnego Galileo dla terenu lotniska wojskowego w Dęblinie. Parametry wiarygodności pozycjonowania satelitarnego Galileo zostały określone dla nawigacji typu en-route oraz podejścia precyzyjnego PA. Do zbadania parametru wiarygodności wykorzystano pomiary satelitarne Galileo ze stacji referencyjnej GNSS umieszczonej na terenie Wydziału Lotnictwa Lotniczej Akademii Wojskowej, zlokalizowanej w pobliżu lotniska wojskowego EPDE w Dęblinie. W szczególności w badaniach do określenia parametru wiarygodności wykorzystano błędy średnie wyznaczonych współrzędnych stacji referencyjnej GNSS w układzie elipsoidalnym BLh. Test badawczy został przeprowadzony w dniu 11.01.2019 r. Autorzy prac do badania parametru wiarygodności pozycjonowania Galileo wykorzystali poziomy bezpieczeństwa HPL oraz VPL.

17

Kontrola integralności kluczowych elementów systemu informatycznego

51%

Wołoszyn J.

|

2015

|

tom (10) 2015

166-171

PL

Celem artykułu jest opisanie prostego sposobu monitorowania integralności wybranych ele-mentów systemu z wykorzystaniem standardowych poleceń systemu operacyjnego Linux. Zapew-nienie integralności kluczowych plików konfiguracyjnych systemu skutkuje jego prawidłowym i niezmiennym działaniem w procesie przetwarzania danych.

EN

This article is to describe a simple method for monitoring the integrity of the system using standard Linux operating system command. Ensuring the integrity of key configuration files pro-vide the correct and consistent operation in data processing.

18

Nietykalność i integralność w projekcie księgi pierwszej Kodeksu cywilnego – analiza prawnoporównawcza

51%

Kaźmierczyk A. , Michałowska K.

|

nr 12(948)

81-97

PL

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zagadnienie poszerzenia treści art. 21 projekt pierwszej księgi Kodeksu cywilnego o dwa ściśle ze sobą związane dobra osobiste, tj. nietykalność i integralność. Proponowane poszerzenie treści zbioru dóbr osobistych potwierdza dotychczasowe stanowisko doktryny, co do potrzeby zagwarantowania szczególnej ochrony cennym dla jednostki i narażonym na szczególne zagrożenie wartościom w postaci wskazanych dóbr. Z przedstawionej analizy prowadzonej na podstawie międzynarodowych aktów i dokumentów oraz orzecznictwa ETPC wynika, że pojęcie integralności jest niewątpliwie zakorzenione w podstawowych prawach człowieka, takich jak godność, wolność, prywatność, a jego zakres interpretacyjny jest bardzo szeroki, pozwalający na wyodrębnienie rozmaitych ujęć i postaci integralności, m.in. integralności biologicznej, genetycznej, moralnej, seksualnej.

EN

The study examines the issue of extending the proposed wording of article 21 in the draft of book one of the Civil Code on two closely related personal rights – inviolability and integrity. The proposed extension of the contents of the catalogue of personal rights confirms the position of the doctrine to this point in time as regards the need to guarantee the particular protection for individuals and the threat to the personal rights layed out therein. Done in accordance with international acts and documents and ETPC case law, the analysis leads to two main conclusions. First, the concept of integrity is undoubtedly rooted in basic human rights including dignity, freedom, and privacy; and, second, its scope is very broadly interpreted, allowing for a diversity of concepts and forms of integrity to be differentiated. These include biological, genetic, moral, and sexual integrity.

19

Rola kryteriów integralności systemu transportu kolejowego

51%

Okulewicz J.

|

2013

|

tom z. 92

145--153

PL

Skonstruowanie nowego środka transportu rozpoczynało żywiołowy proces tworzenia systemu transportowego. Rozwoju środków transportu można zmodyfikować na podstawie analizy kryteriów integralności systemu. Ich treścią są warunki wymagane dla zachowania przez system zdolności do realizowania celu, dla którego system powstał. W pracy sformułowano trzy kryteria integralności dowolnego systemu. Za pomocą tych kryteriów uzasadniono powstanie systemu transportu kolejowego w obecnej postaci. Następnie sformułowano postulaty modyfikacji infrastruktury kolejowej adekwatnie do aktualnego poziomu techniki.

EN

Spontaneous creation of any transport system was initiated by an invention of a new transport mean. This could be modified on a base of integrity criteria of the system. Their issue are conditions neglected to achieve system’ goals. Three integrity criteria for any system are formulated in the paper. Using them a contemporary mode of a railway transport was explained. Following modifications of a railway infrastructure adequately to technology level was postulated.

20

Integracja techniki i natury poprzez architekturę w obiektach Opery Podlaskiej i kampusu Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

51%

Ilmurzyńska K.

|

2023

|

tom Z. 12

75--88

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom projektowania architektonicznego i urbanistycznego. Pytanie badawcze postawione w pracy dotyczy sposobu, w jaki w architekturze może zaistnieć integracja techniki i natury. Przedmiotem badania są obiekty Opery Podlaskiej i kampusu Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku. Badanie polegające na analizach założeń projektowych oraz stanu istniejącego obydwu badanych obiektów, posłużyło do określenia czterech obszarów integracji techniki z naturą w architekturze: 1) kształtowanie struktury przestrzenno-funkcjonalnej budynku w powiązaniu z zewnętrznymi strukturami miejskimi i przyrodniczymi; 2) wkomponowanie elementów technicznych w przestrzeń publiczną; 3) kształtowanie warstwy znaczeniowej budowli; 4) gospodarowanie wodą deszczową i powierzchnią biologicznie czynną na budowli. W ramach tych obszarów sprecyzowano uwarunkowania, jakie powinna spełniać architektura, aby zaistniała jedność natury i techniki. Wnioski z badań mogą być przyczynkiem do nakreślenia uwarunkowań integralności środowiska zbudowanego z naturalnym.

EN

The article combines the issues of architectural and urban design. The research question concerns how the integration of technology and nature can occur in architecture and what are the means of achieving such integration. The research subjects are the Podlasie Opera House and the University of Bialystok Campus. Based on the analysis of the design assumptions and the existing state of both examined objects, four areas of integration of technology with nature in architecture emerged: 1 / shaping the spatial and functional structure of a building in connection with external urban and natural networks, 2 / incorporation of technical elements into - public space, 3 / shaping the semantic layer of the building, 4 / managing rainwater and biologically active surface on the building. The conditions for the unity of nature and technology in architecture have been specified. The research conclusions may contribute to outlining the principles of the integrity of the built and natural environment.