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1
Content available remote Digital speckle correlation method used to measure blood flow velocity
100%
EN
The digital speckle correlation method (DSCM) used to measure blood flow velocity is here analyzed. The experiment is designed to obtain the dynamic speckle pattern of blood which is shot by CCD. Then the DSCM is used to process the sequential images and the experiment is simulated. The experimental results show that the DSCM can measure blood flow velocity, and have a good agreement with the simulation results.
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nr 20
17-23
EN
The aim of the article is to present images of Russia made by young Polish documentary filmmakers during the workshop project Russia-Poland. New gaze, which appears as the voice in the discussion about the mutual perception of Poles and Russians. Representations of Russia presented by Polish directors seems to me interesting in the context of film history and literary tradition, fragments of observed reality and its cinematic interpretation. As the result, we receive the record of relationship with the neighbor which involves a lot of contexts and is negotiated in tension between stereotype and the attempt of breaking it.
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nr 2
270-278
EN
Words and images of the Republic: Italian political propaganda (1946–1948) – The article intends to highlight how the transition from monarchy to republic represents a significant boundary in Italian history not only from the institutional point of view but also from that of national political propaganda, in which words and images – the expression of a harsh ideological confrontation – contributed to the building of a national collective memory of which there are still evident and rooted traces in current political confrontation.
EN
Sustainable development policies have become new objectives of local actions since the implementation of the notion in the 1990s. Small towns promote images of places where the living is easy and with sustainable amenities like “natural” living environment. But, beyond these perceptions, operational sustainable development policies are quite occasional. Taking a sample of French small towns in the Auvergne region as examples, it is interesting to analyse this paradox of an interesting potential leading to rare effective actions. It seems that it is quite difficult for local stakeholders to implement really transversal and not sectoral policies and the lack of capacity and budget is an important issue for them as it takes time and money to develop really participative and holistic programs.
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2022
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tom 16
111-133
EN
The article aims at the analysis of one of the fundamental phenomena of modern societies, namely the comparison between father and son, or differences between tradition and ideas of innovators, presented in the so-called intercultural literature. The starting point is the theorem of a fatherless society and various father images, which is deliver not only in the literary performances. In the article the author also analyses the prose of selected German language works by the female authors of Turkish origin, e.g. Saliha Scheinhardt, Serap Çileli, Alev Tekinay and Aysel Özakin. The analysis focuses on the following questions: which father images are presented in this literature, what role the father figures play in it, how they are pictured, and whether the conflict between father and son or father and daughter is of importance in such narratives.
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nr 1
37-59
PL
Wizerunki prezentowane w reklamach są bardzo mocne i mają ogromny wpływ na nasze postrzeganie świata. Role kobiet i mężczyzn zmieniły się w ciągu ostatniego dziesięciolecia i dlatego warto zbadać sposób, w jaki są one postrzegane w reklamie. Cel naszego badania był dwojaki. Po pierwsze, chcieliśmy dowiedzieć się jak polscy studenci anglistyki, którymi są głównie kobiety, postrzegają wizerunek mężczyzny przedstawiany w reklamie. Naszym drugim celem była analiza postrzegania przez studentki sloganów zastosowanych w reklamach. W celu zebrania odpowiedzi na nasze pytania badawcze dotyczące wizerunku mężczyzn w reklamie, a także języka reklamy, postanowiliśmy przygotować specjalny kwestionariusz, w którym studentki były proszone o skomentowanie reklam związanych z danym wizerunkiem dotyczącym mężczyzn. Reklamy zostały wybrane na podstawie kategorii ustalonych przez Frith i Müeller (2010). Podczas analizy danych postanowiliśmy wykorzystać te kategorie, które opiszemy w części teoretycznej naszego artykułu. Uzyskane dane pozwoliły nam dowiedzieć się jaki jest wizerunek mężczyzn w reklamie oraz jaki rodzaj języka sprawia, że reklamy są skuteczne.
EN
Images presented in advertisements are very powerful and have huge impact on our perception of the world. The roles of women and men have changed within the last decade and therefore it is worth investigating the way they are perceived in advertising. The purpose of our study was twofold. First, we aimed to find out how Polish students from the English Department at a tertiary level institution in Poland, who are mainly females, perceive the image of a man in advertising. Our second purpose was to analyse their reception of slogans used in the advertisements. In order to find out the answers to our research questions concerning the image of males in advertising as well as language of advertising, we have decided to design a special questionnaire in which the students were asked to comment on advertisements associated with particular image concerning men. The advertisements had been chosen in relation to the categories established by Frith and Müeller (2010). While analysing the data we decided to use these categories, which are to be described in the theoretical part of the article. The obtained data has allowed us to find out what the image of a man is and what kind of language is used to make the advertisements effective.
EN
The article concerns common knowledge seen as a kind of a rational construction that determines symbolic images of the world shown on TV. The article looks at symbolic strategies of “domesticating” the world, both local and global. The Polish perspective is adopted since images of the world shown on TV share some common features that result from television language, but are specific for different television channels, not only in the world but also within one country – Poland. I will take a look at images of the world shown by Polish television channels.
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nr 4
201-212
EN
The aim of this article is to present media images of Ukrainian women in the weekly opinion magazine Newsweek Polska at the beginning of the war with Russia, as well as from the perspective of a year after the start of the military actions. The media played a special role in the process of reporting on the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, portraying Ukrainian women in the varied roles of mothers, wives, caretakers of the household, but also active women, often soldiers fighting against the invader. An analysis of the content of Newsweek’s coverage has shown changes in the ways Ukrainian women are portrayed. Media representations of Ukrainian women in Newsweek, as a consequence of the war, have been transformed – from the stereotypical roles in which women are most often shown, through victims of war, to images of people fighting side-by-side with men. In addition, at the beginning of 2023, the studies showed a decline in interest in the topic of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the pages of Newsweek Polska.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wizerunków medialnych Ukrainek w tygodniku opinii „Newsweek Polska” na początku wojny z Rosją, jak i z perspektywy roku od rozpoczęcia działań wojennych. W procesie informowania o przebiegu wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej szczególną rolę odegrały media, ukazujące mieszkanki Ukrainy w zróżnicowanych rolach matek, żon, opiekunek domowego ogniska, ale także kobiet aktywnych, często żołnierek walczących z najeźdźcą. Analiza zawartości przekazów na łamach „Newsweeka” wykazała zmiany w sposobach ukazywania Ukrainek. Medialne reprezentacje kobiet Ukrainy w tygodniku „Newsweek”, jako konsekwencja wojny uległy przeobrażeniu – od stereotypowych ról, w których ukazywane są najczęściej kobiety, poprzez ofiary wojny, do obrazów osób walczących ramię w ramię z mężczyznami. W 2023 roku w badaniach odnotowano ponadto spadek zainteresowania problematyką wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej na łamach tygodnika „Newsweek Polska”.
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nr 19
9-22
EN
The connotative dimension of the image lies in the semiotic force of the various types of signs which compose it (iconic, plastic, linguistics, etc.), especially in their interaction. It is on the images only that stops a child, sometimes, even when he knows how to read. The image may become a tool making the children aware of the various challenges of the language in its various forms. Some children are at ease while speaking about what they see, however others need to pass by images. Our approach gives a fundamental role to the interaction in the process of learning a foreign language, in trying to answer the following questions: Does a learning based on image allow the development of language competences of the child? The choice of an evaluation relies on work of psycholinguistics, which consists in describing various aspects of 8–9 years old children’s language functioning. It is organized on two axes: comprehension and production. The results obtained allowed us to bring to light the main competences that can be developed through a work on, and by, the image among Algerian learners.
FR
La dimension connotative de l'image réside dans la force sémiotique des différents types de signes qui la composent (iconiques, plastiques, linguistiques, etc.) et surtout dans leur interaction. C’est sur les images seulement parfois que s'arrête un enfant même quand il sait lire, l’image peut devenir un outil permettant de sensibiliser les enfants aux divers enjeux du langage dans ses différentes formes. Certains enfants sont à leur aise en parlant de ce qu’ils voient, d’autres ont besoin de passer par des images. Notre approche donne un rôle fondamental à l’interaction pour l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère, en essayant de répondre à la question suivante: Un apprentissage par l’image permet-il le développement des compétences langagières chez l’enfant ? Le choix d’une évaluation reposant sur les travaux de la psycholinguistique qui consistent à décrire divers aspects du fonctionnement langagier des enfants de 8 à 9 ans. Elle est organisée sur deux axes: compréhension et production. Les résultats obtenus nous ont permis de mettre en avant les principales compétences pouvant être développées par un travail sur et par l’image chez les apprenants Algériens.
10
Content available SZKIC DO OBRAZU WYOBRAŹNI TWÓRCZEJ
44%
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nr 3
199-213
EN
Imagination is one of the most important characteristics of human mind. The language of imagination is created by ideas and mental images. The activity of imagination is ex- pressed by various notions such as fantasy, intuition, invention, narration, inspiration, stimulus, and dream. Imagination functions and develops autonomously in relation to the outside world. It is not subordinate to strict discipline and altered states of consciousness. It creates its own rules, goes beyond time and forges a creative identity of the human being.
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