Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Minulost a výchova k občanství v učebnicích

100%

Sixta V.

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nr 1

73-88

EN

The text analyses the relationship between history education and civic education. It is based on research on Czech civic education textbooks for primary schools. Its aim is to establish a basic typology of these relationships and to conclude with some critical remarks concerning the types of relationship between history and civic education in Czech society.

2

Towards micro-history – new look at the family history

88%

Garbula J. M.

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tom 39

65-72

EN

The article is dedicated to the problems of history education in the early school years, a question which until now has been almost neglected in literature. Studies on constructing the historical senses of primary school pupils can help, if only partially, to fill in this gap. Two aspects are discussed: historical senses constructed in the context of educational situations (focusing on the content, developed around the teacher, concentrated on pupils’ knowledge) and historical senses constructed by pupils via narration. By analyzing the research material, the author was able to distinguish the subjective senses and meanings which pupils participating in the study assigned to spheres of private life and to spheres which are manifestations of grand history in private stories.

3

Rhetoric and History in Service of Education in Poland on the Basis of the Script of Rhetoric Lectures at the Jesuit College in Poznań from 1679

75%

Nowicki M.

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nr 38

67-80

EN

Rhetoric was the most important subject of the Old Polish educational system, with its roots tracing back to the tradition of the Ancient Rome. The statement itself is crucial, due to the fact of the orator’s moral and patriotic duties. Therefore, the lectures were focused not only on the technical aspects of rhetoric, but also on morality, religion and political knowledge. The article consists of two main sections. The first section is dedicated to describing the role of the rhetorical education, as well as, the evolution of the relation between rhetoric and history, which had existed from the 1st century A.D. until the first decades of the 18th century, when history began to separate from rhetoric. The second section is dedicated to presenting the history education in practice, on the example of the Jesuit college in Poznań. The analysis of the matter is based on the script of rhetoric lectures given in Poznań in 1679. With regard to the aforementioned manuscript, one could say, that the most important task of history education, was the patriotic and civil upbringing of pupils, so that they could participate in political and cultural activities. History taught at the College in Poznań was mainly dedicated to Poland, and was of practical nature.

4

Epistemická přesvědčení v dějepise

75%

Ripka V. , Sýkorová P.

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nr 2

55-72

EN

The theory of epistemic beliefs has proven valuable in advancing history education through inquiry-based learning. This study uses mixed methods to examine teachers’ epistemic beliefs in the History+ project. New analytical terms are proposed to differentiate the depth and situatedness of epistemic beliefs in order to address the discrepancies between the theory and the new findings, and a set of hypotheses is put forward to enhance the theory.

5

Reclaiming a Dwelling Place: How a German History Learning Community Handles Traumatic Memories of Shoah Witnesses

75%

Morgan K. E.

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nr 1

225-243

PL

This paper describes the results of an empirical study in which the objective was to find out how traumatic narratives by Shoah survivors are handled in a classroom setting. The study was conducted using an ethnographic approach by means of which a history lesson sequence was observed and analysed. The teaching medium of the lesson was a digitised presentation of memories by Shoah survivors. The description of the lesson establishes how teachers and students negotiate the difficult terrain of an emotional engagement with the testimonies. The findings are discussed by elaborating on the meaning of traumatic memories for the witnesses, and in turn by asking what it means to listen to the telling of such memories. Conclusions are drawn about the overall meaning of (history) education.

6

Pierwsza odsłona politycznej i militarnej batalii o Górny Śląsk. I powstanie śląskie w polskich szkolnych podręcznikach historii XXI wieku

63%

Białokur M. , Gołębiowska A. , Gołębiowski D. , Hojka Z. , Ruchniewicz M.

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tom 9

143-165

EN

School history education, despite many variables affecting its shape and character, is still very much based on the oral transmission of the teacher and on textbooks. Examination of the content provided by individual teachers behind the closed doors of the classrooms in which they work with students is practically impossible on a larger scale. The situation is different with regard to school history textbooks, which, first of all, have been developed on the basis of the core curricula announced by the minister of education and science. Secondly, they are reviewed by experts specially appointed for this purpose. Thirdly, they are publicly available, and thus can be comprehensively assessed. The described conditions allow for the assessment of particular events from the past, including the first political and military battle for Upper Silesia, with particular emphasis on the First Silesian Uprising of 1919. The events of August of that year occupy a place adequate to the role and importance they had in the process of shaping the borders of the Polish state after World War I in the pages of textbooks that have been used in the Polish schools for over twenty years. For obvious reasons, they occupy much more space in textbooks for secondary schools, which also contain more iconographic materials and instructions for students. In conclusion, it should be stated that most of the textbooks analyzed enable the students to learn the most important facts about the genesis, course and significance of the uprising.

PL

Szkolna edukacja historyczna, pomimo wielu zmiennych wpływających na jej kształt i charakter, wciąż bardzo mocno opiera się na przekazie ustnym nauczyciela oraz podręcznikach. Zbadanie treści przekazywanych przez poszczególnych nauczycieli za zamkniętymi drzwiami klas lekcyjnych jest praktycznie niemożliwe do zrealizowania w większej skali. Inaczej wygląda sytuacja w odniesieniu do szkolnych podręczników do historii, które, po pierwsze – zostały opracowane na bazie ogłaszanych przez ministra edukacji i nauki podstaw programowych; po drugie – są recenzowane przez specjalnie powoływanych w tym celu ekspertów; a po trzecie – są ogólnodostępne, a przez to możliwe do kompleksowej oceny. Opisane uwarunkowania pozwalają na ocenę poszczególnych wydarzeń z przeszłości, a wśród nich pierwszej odsłony politycznej i militarnej batalii o Górny Śląsk ze szczególnym akcentem położonym na I powstanie śląskie z 1919 roku. Wydarzenia z sierpnia tegoż roku na kartach podręczników, z których korzystano i korzysta się w polskich szkołach od ponad 20 lat, zajmują miejsce adekwatne do roli i znaczenia, jakie odegrały w procesie kształtowania się granic państwa polskiego po I wojnie światowej. Z oczywistych względów znacznie więcej miejsca zajmują w podręcznikach przeznaczonych dla szkół ponadpodstawowych, w których znalazło się również więcej materiałów ikonograficznych oraz poleceń dla uczniów. Konkludując, należy stwierdzić, że z większości poddanych analizie podręczników uczniowie mogą dowiedzieć się najważniejszych rzeczy dotyczących genezy, przebiegu oraz znaczenia powstania.

7

History Education in Conflict Contexts: Toward Transitional Justice and Emancipation

51%

Muhammad S.

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nr 2(56)

11-29

PL

Strategie przejściowe stosowane podczas konfliktów często skupiają się na reformach politycznych i gospodarczych. Cole (2007) uwypukla inną ścieżkę reformy, a mianowicie edukację historyczną i jej związek z osiąganiem takich celów, jak sprawiedliwość okresu przejściowego i pokój. Badania (Foster, 2012) wskazują, że w wielu krajach podręczniki nadal przedstawiają jednotorową, nacjonalistyczną narrację o przeszłości, która propaguje pewne punkty widzenia, tłumiąc przy tym lub ignorując inne. Nasze badania stosują krytyczne podejście do edukacji historycznej, jej wpływów na konstruowanie tożsamości, jej możliwych powiązań z emancypacją i społecznymi celami edukacji oraz dyskursywnego wytwarzania oficjalnych narracji. Przedstawiamy konkretny przypadek podręczników historii w targanej konfliktami Syrii, aby uwypuklić potrzebę krytycznego kształcenia historycznego w procesie wprowadzania sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego i demokratyzacji.

EN

The international education agenda for post-conflict contexts is often focused on Education For All development goals and is influenced by an economic rationale and efficiency, whereas such contexts demand more focus on education for inclusion and reconciliation. Cole (2007) draws attention to an important path of reform: history education, and its relation with the goals of transitional justice and peace. Research (Foster, 2012) shows that in many countries, textbooks continue to adopt a single nationalistic narrative of the past that promotes some perspectives and ignores and silences others. The study critically approaches history education, its implications for identity formation, its potential relation to emancipation and the social aims of education, and the discursive production of official narratives. The case of history textbooks in conflict-ridden Syria is presented to highlight the need for critical history education in the transitional justice and democratization process.