Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 7

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  foreign expansion
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The paper offers a comprehensive analysis of direct investments made by Polish companies abroad. Such investments have intensified in recent years, especially since Poland joined the European Union on May 1, 2004. Foreign expansion is an important part of the development strategies of many Polish companies today. The empirical research described in the paper identifies the factors that determine direct investment by Polish companies abroad, with a special focus on barriers to such projects. The studies in question were carried out at the Foreign Trade Research Institute (IKiCHZ) in 2006 and involved two groups of businesses: those that have already invested abroad in recent years, and those that may carry out such projects in the future. The latter group comprises potential investors who stand out in the corporate sector because of their market position, financial condition and the fact that exports account for a large part of their sales. The analysis involved the following aspects of direct investment abroad: an evaluation of the financial condition of investors and their prospects for the coming years; the possible determinants and barriers to investment on foreign markets; investment plans; the financial, organizational and legal conditions involved; feasibility studies; and the expected benefits and forms of public assistance to Polish companies investing abroad. The empirical studies discussed by the authors reveal that Polish entrepreneurs are interested in direct investment abroad and see it as an opportunity for the further development of their companies. The research shows that Polish investors on foreign markets primarily include large companies that export their products and are doing well financially. Poland’s EU accession has had a positive influence on Polish companies’ direct investment abroad. Still, the authors conclude that direct investment by Polish companies on foreign markets is still in its infancy. This is confirmed by the scope and forms of these projects as well as by the considerable caution displayed by the analyzed businesses in undertaking such operations.
EN
Expansion to foreign markets usually implies the selection of an adequate financing facility that would fit a given transaction, as well as the specificity of a particular foreign market. This paper explores how Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (BGK) in its capacity of a state development bank funding the expansion of Polish business to other countries, i.e., exports and foreign direct investment projects carried out by Polish businesses or their foreign affiliates. The author's considerations focus on instruments offered by BGK, which provide direct financing, such as loans to foreign buyers and investment loans dedicated to projects carried out in other countries. Moreover, the paper discusses, inter alia, the current data for Polish exports, as well as selected transactions that BGK supported financially over the period 2015-2018.
EN
The aim of the article is to determine the specificity of the internationalization of enterprises operating in the sharing economy model against the background of traditional forms of foreign expansion. A research of the literature, has identified over 700 business models in this economy, with a very diversified level of internationalization. The main direction of expansion are the emerging markets. Enterprises in the sharing economy model, especially international corporations, look at foreign markets in the same way as at the specificity of their business – access is more important than ownership.
PL
Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw działających w modelu sharing economy na tle tradycyjnych form ekspansji zagranicznej. Badania literaturowe pozwalają zidentyfikować ponad 700 modeli biznesu funkcjonujących w tej gospodarce, o bardzo zróżnicowanym poziomie internacjonalizacji, dla których głównym kierunkiem ekspansji są rynki wschodzące. Przedsiębiorstwa w modelu sharing economy, a zwłaszcza korporacje międzynarodowe, na zagraniczne rynki patrzą w taki sam sposób, jak na specyfikę swojej działalności – dostęp ważniejszy jest niż własność.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono aktualne tendencje w kształtowaniu się bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ), traktowanych jako najbardziej zaawansowana forma internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstwa, tj. wymagająca największego zaangażowania zasobów i umiejętności w zmiennym oraz złożonym otoczeniu międzynarodowym. Na podstawie źródeł informacji publikowanych przez Konferencję Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Handlu i Rozwoju (UNCTAD) przeanalizowano wielkość, dynamikę i strukturę przepływów BIZ w gospodarce światowej. Wzrost znaczenia krajów rozwijających się i przedsiębiorstw z nich pochodzących w globalnych przepływach BIZ powoduje, że zmienia się tradycyjne postrzeganie BIZ jako formy międzynarodowych przepływów kapitałowych, które są dokonywane przede wszystkim w grupie krajów rozwiniętych.
EN
The article presents the current trends in the development of the foreign direct investment (FDI), treated as the most advanced form of internationalization of the company, i.e. requiring the greatest commitment of resources and skills in a changing and complex international environment. On the basis of sources of information published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the size, dynamics and structure of international flows of direct investment were analysed. Companies established in developing countries and such countries themselves are becoming more and more important in global FDI flows, which causes changes to the traditional perception of FDI as a form of international capital flows, which are made primarily in the group of developed countries.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.