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EN
Educational and on-the-job training is an integral component of a student’s professional training. The article deals with the importance of the practical orientation of the educational process in higher education establishments, as an essential component of a future specialist’s professional training. The paper determines the peculiarities of organizing and conducting educational and on-the-job trainings in higher education establishments and their role in the formation of students’ professional competencies. The investigation considers the experience of conducting various types of trainings at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University.
PL
At the time of postmodern deconstruction in thinking about aesthetic education, the concept of prof. Irena Wojnar on the integration of art with daily life is still valid. In the 1980s and 1990s, the legitimacy of prof. Wojnar’s theory were our studies of amateur artistic teams from youth vocational schools in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Lublin, Kraków, Andrychów, Koronowo, Kołobrzeg. Despite various profiles of the schools such as: mining, metallurgy, medicine, gastronomy, railway, amateur creativity was developed within the three following stages: (1) social meetings functioning instrumentally; (2) workshops enhancing the autonomy of art; (3) formation of a lifestyle that shapes the hierarchy of values. The integration of art with daily life is not limited to the past: Młodzi i teatr (‘Youth and the Theatre’) report prepared by the Malta Festival Foundation in Poznań (2013) shows its usefulness in the educational practice. Together with defining the typology of audience and the conditions for dissemination of the theatre, it emphasises the need for a broader cultural participation in the debate on art creation within the new social environment.
EN
Aim. The aim of the article is to determine the status and purpose of philosophy of education, and to identify the peculiarities of its relationship with educational practice and pedagogical science. Concept. Philosophy of education and pedagogy explore different aspects of the same subject field – education. Realising different research functions, they do not act as competitors, but, on the contrary, have the potential for mutual complementarity and reciprocal strengthening of their cognitive capabilities. Results. Philosophy of education as a branch of applied philosophy is not an instrumental tool and cannot directly influence educational practice. It is designed to provide comprehension and understanding of the most important problems of the theory and practice of education. The role of mediator is played by another science of education – pedagogy. Conclusion. The most productive form of relationship between philosophy of education and pedagogical science is their interaction, which contributes to the mutual enrichment, building up and the fullest realisation of their special research capabilities. Pedagogy has a choice of philosophical and educational concepts to develop educational theories which are verified by experiment and directly implemented in practice. Philosophy of education realises its theoretical functions at all stages of educational activity. Cognitive value. The article presents a new perspective on the problem of the relationship between educational philosophy and educational practice. It is argued that the most efficient channel of transferring philosophical and educational ideas into practice is pedagogical science.
EN
The article analyzes the essence of the concept of «information» in the pedagogical and psychological scientific literature. Among the information research skills we have selected: bibliographic (in particular, ability to work with bibliographic catalogs; make a literature search using bibliographic data; make a bibliographic description based on certain regulatory requirements; select the necessary information from the searched sources; highlight the main of the text; write the book annotation and the review on a book); lexicographical (in particular, the ability to perceive, recognize, analyze, extract the information of the lexicographical editions; compare information, comment on it, critically evaluate it; identify the specific dictionaries of various types and select the dictionary depending on the task); technical (in particular, the ability to perform the information searching, including the Internet; to formulate queries (keywords); to store information data correctly; to analyze and critically evaluate different sources of information (traditional and electronic) to solve various problems arising in the study and professional educational activities). The formation of information research skills of future teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature carried out in the teaching and learning activities, during theresearch work, training (folklore, literature and local history, ethnography) and teaching practices (educational record, at the teacher’s workplace). Teaching and learning activities of the students of philology aimed at mastering the historical and literary courses «Introduction to Literary Studies», «History of Ukrainian Literature» in the context of professional research (artistic, journalistic, scientific) text. The research work of future teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature is subject to actual problems of the research of literary and educational sciences. In the formative process of informational research skills of the students of philology the main focus is on their own skills to find, select, analyze, synthesize, organize, compare, annotate, critically evaluate information from reference encyclopedias, lexicographical, monographs, teaching, including electronic, sources, use this information to solve specific research and training tasks (analysis and translation, the study of texts written in electronic format) and at the lessons in secondary schools.
PL
Przedmiotem analiz w tym opracowaniu jest geneza i rozwój teorii współzależności społecznej, jej podstawowe założenia, przegląd wyników badań empirycznych w tym zakresie, a celem jest wykazanie możliwości zastosowania tej teorii w polskiej praktyce edukacyjnej, szczególnie w obszarze dydaktyki.
EN
The object of analyses in this study is the origin and development of social interdependence theory, its basic premises and the review of the results of empirical investigations in this area. The aim of the article is to indicate the possibility of applying this theory in the Polish educational practice, particularly in the area of the didactics.
PL
W artykule wskazano na trudności z definiowaniem agresji werbalnej w pracach pedagogicznych i przedstawiono narzędzia językoznawcze umożliwiające jej trafniejsze definiowanie. Przy ich użyciu sformułowano klasyfikację aktów agresji werbalnej, która może być wykorzystana zarówno w badaniach zjawisk agresji werbalnej jak i w praktyce edukacyjnej. Następnie przedstawiono propozycję pracy wychowawczej w wykorzystaniem tej klasyfikacji metodą 4 kroków (wiedzieć, rozumieć, używać, zmieniać). W zakończeniu zebrano czynniki sprzyjające skuteczności metody 4 kroków.
EN
The article pointed out the difficulties of defining verbal aggression in the pedagogical publications and present the tools which enable to create the better-linguistic definition of this aggression. Using these tools it is possible to formulate the classification of acts of verbal aggression, which can be used both in studies of phenomena such as verbal aggression and in educational practise. Then author proposes the use this classification in educational work by method of four steps (to know. To understand, to use, to change). In the end of the article author collects factors for the effectiveness of the method of four steps.
EN
The author of the following study discusses the role of music education in early stages of primary education in the opinion of students of pedagogy. He also presents opinions of candidates for primary school education teachers on realization of music education classes in practice, as well as the teachers’ approach to music education within the frames of the model of integrated education. Furthermore, research issues presented in the article refer to forms of music education and didactic means applied by teachers.
Rocznik Tomistyczny
|
2020
|
tom 2
|
nr 9
173-185
EN
The issue of common-sense cognition is an important source of knowledge from the point of view of environmental protection issues. Such cognition allows for a proper, distortion-free assessment of the current state of the social and natural environment, and consequently orientates man to take preventive and protective measures in those areas that require such undertakings. The article presents holistic issues related to the urgent need to cover the social and natural space with protective measures, which are reflected in the practice of the educational mission of the Catholic Church together with their associations and charitable organizations. The aforementioned mission is related to the humanistic reflection on the environmental crisis and constitutes a practical and educational platform. Both activities of Christian communities use data taken from common-sense cognition, which is a valuable tool in obtaining and determining reliable information.
PL
Zmiany w przestrzeni medialnej stawiają przed współczesnym nauczycielem szereg wyzwań. Jednym z nich jest dotarcie do informacji o wysokiej jakości w sytuacji zalewu informacji. Edukacja musi być oparta na aktualnej wiedzy, której przekazanie jest zadaniem nauczyciela. Jego wiedzę natomiast budują informacje pozyskiwane z różnych źródeł. Artykuł proponuje zestaw kryteriów, jakie powinny być wykorzystywane do określenia jakości informacji.
EN
Changes in the media landscape confront teachers with a number of challenges. One of them is to reach high quality information in a flood of information of today. Education must be based on current knowledge and the transmission of this knowledge is the task of teacher. His knowledge, however, is built from information from various sources. Article proposes a set of criteria that should be used to determine the quality of information.
EN
The article is dedicated to answering the question of whether school can be thought of as a laboratory of community. The analysis focuses on the images of various relations functioning in the school environment which are present in literature of different epochs. Indicated are these directions in educational practice which allow the development of the culture of coexistence that prevents the phenomena of exclusion or ostracism. The inspiration for such an approach was provided by the concept of future-oriented humanities, which Ewa Domańska called prefigurative. According to this idea, the objective of humanities is to imagine tomorrow and shape its possible scenarios. The anthropological approach made it possible to combine the literary and pedagogical perspectives. The practice of eutorics (a term introduced by Dorota Korwin-Piotrowska, who also described this field of rhetoric) was considered the basis for thinking about school as a laboratory of community.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy o szkole można myśleć jako o laboratorium wspólnoty. Analizie zostały poddane obrazy rozmaitych relacji funkcjonujących w środowisku szkolnym, które przynosi literatura różnych epok. Wskazano te kierunki w edukacyjnej praktyce, które pozwalają na rozwijanie kultury współbycia, zapobiegającej zjawiskom wykluczenia czy ostracyzmu. Inspiracji do takiego ujęcia dostarczyła koncepcja humanistyki skierowanej ku przyszłości, którą Ewa Domańska nazwała prefiguratywną. W myśl tej idei celem humanistyki jest wyobrażanie sobie jutra i kształtowanie jego możliwych scenariuszy. Podejście antropologiczne pozwoliło na połącznie perspektywy literaturoznawczej i pedagogicznej. Za podstawę myślenia o szkole jako laboratorium wspólnoty uznano praktykowanie eutoryki (termin wprowadzony przez Dorotę Korwin-Piotrowską, która opisała również tę dziedzinę retoryki).
EN
The article focuses on the category of multiculturalism inscribed in the cultural heritage of the city, which is a contribution to the educational practice realized within the framework of regional and intercultural education. The multicultural traditions of the city as a subject of educational activities are presented in this text as an attempt to reconcile the internal and external dialogue of identity, the possibility of meeting both the Other and oneself. These ideas are exemplified here by an educational project realized in Lublin and associated with an intercultural fairy tale „O Unijanku - dzielnym chłopcu, który Rzeczpospolitej poznawał kultury”. The fairy tale was created on the occasion of the 450th anniversary of the Union of Lublin, which gave birth to the multiethnic, confessional and nationally tolerant Polish-Lithuanian Common wealth. Such sensitization to the multitude and diversity of cultures inscribed in the cultural heritage of Lublin is an example of actions between locality and interculturality.
PL
Artykuł koncentruje się na kategorii wielokulturowości wpisanej w dziedzictwo kulturowe miasta, będącej przyczynkiem dla praktyki edukacyjnej realizowanej w ramach edukacji regionalnej i międzykulturowej. Wielokulturowe tradycje miasta jako przedmiot działań edukacyjnych ujęte zostały w niniejszym tekście jako próba pogodzenia wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego dialogu tożsamościowego, możliwość spotkania zarówno z Innym, jak i samym sobą. Wskazane idee zaprezentowano w opracowaniu na przykładzie projektu edukacyjnego realizowanego w Lublinie wokół bajki międzykulturowej „O Unijanku - dzielnym chłopcu, który Rzeczpospolitej poznawał kultury”. Bajka powstała z okazji 450. rocznicy zawarcia unii lubelskiej, która dała początek wieloetnicznej, wyznaniowo i narodowo tolerancyjnej Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów. Uwrażliwiając na wielość i różnorodność kultur, wpisaną w kulturowe dziedzictwo Lublina, stanowi przykład działań pomiędzy lokalnością a międzykulturowością.
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