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  1. 6 Studia Socjologiczne
  2. 4 Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
  3. 4 Przegląd Socjologiczny
  4. 3 Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
  5. 3 Oblicza Komunikacji
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  1. 1 2022
  2. 1 2018
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  4. 2 2016
  5. 13 2015
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  1. 2 Biskupska K.
  2. 2 Zarycki T.
  3. 1 AbuSeileek A. F.
  4. 1 Alber I.
  5. 1 Aştirbei C.-E.
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1
Content available Eufemismo na imprensa – estrutura e funcionamento
100%
Baran L.
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
|
2008
|
nr 32
128-147
EN
The aim of this article is to propose an analytical framework for the structure and euphemism’s concept in the press. Given the complexity of the euphemism structure, we restrict our focus to what we call the global vision of the phenomena. We present with theoretical instruments different points of view of the euphemism use which depends on the various public contexts. This pragmatic vision of using such instruments is reflected in the interlocutor’s relations. We are only able to analyze euphemisms when we realize the importance of its semantic dimension. Obviously, our approach to “press euphemisms” from a discourse analytic point of view is not independent of specific sociocultural accomplishment.
2
Content available Dyskurs terapeutyczny i jego uwarunkowania – rekonesans badawczy
100%
Ficek E.
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
|
2012
|
nr 5
249-259
EN
The Author of this article departs from the assumption that the current public debate is filled with varied social, cultural and communicative phenomena. The paper offers a preliminary description of the field comprising advice, tips, recommendations, indications and guidebooks. Moreover, it looks at the possibilities (strategies) of interdisciplinary description of therapeutic discourse as well as associated speech genres.
PL
Autorka artykułu zakłada, że współczesną przestrzeń debaty publicznej zasiedlają zróżnicowane zjawiska społeczne, kulturowe i komunikacyjne. Dokonuje ona wstępnej charakterystyki obszaru, w którego centrum mieszczą się rady, porady, zalecenia, wskazówki i poradniki. Zastanawia się także nad możliwościami (strategiami) interdyscyplinarnego opisu dyskursu terapeutycznego oraz wiązanych z nim gatunków mowy.
3
Content available Francuska analiza dyskursu a badania kontrastywne (?)
100%
Grzmil-Tylutki H.
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
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2012
|
nr 5
223-230
EN
The paper asks whether contrastive studies are conducted within the framework of French discourse analysis and attempts to find an answer to that question. First, the Author offers a brief overview of the origins of Polish textology and French discourse analysis, and explains the differences in how these two streams of linguistics approach comparative studies. While contrastive studies are not undertaken by French discourse analysts, recent years have seen attempts at comparing sociolinguistic behaviours using the criterion of occupation as well as cultural differences.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w ramach francuskiej analizy dyskursu prowadzone są badania kontrastywne. Autorka przypomina w skrócie genezę polskiej tekstologii i francuskiej analizy dyskursu, tłumacząc różnice w podejściu obu lingwistyk do badań porównawczych. Francuscy dyskursywiści nie prowadzą badań kontrastywnych; można jednak w ostatnich latach zauważyć tendencje do porównywania zachowań społeczno-językowych w aspekcie wykonywanych zawodów oraz ze względu na różnice międzykulturowe.
4
Content available The discourse of tourism: an analysis of the online article “10 best places to visit in Ukraine”
80%
Pryma V.
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
|
2022
|
nr 4(1)
169-174
EN
The article shows the fact that the concept of scientific discourse is interpreted as a complex phenomenon that consists of participants in communication, communication situations and the text itself. The conclusion is that discourse is an abstract invariant description of structural and semantic features that are realized in specific texts. Linguists interpret the concept of discourse as a complex communicative phenomenon that includes the speaker and the addressee of the message, the process of proper formation of speech, extralingual factors of communication, social and cultural background. This article presents a critical reading of the text “10 Best places to visit in Ukraine” and its overlook, research study in the field of online tourism promotion, published online in 2021 by one of the world’s largest tourism publishing houses, Touropia. The study aims at revising some of the characteristics of the ongoing tourism discourse through an analysis of the network of people and practices involved in these publications, their textual features and images. The article analyses the way in which various modes to create a virtual brochure with a promotional message from both institutional and commercial positions were combined. In doing this, it studies the organization of the website and its webpage, as well as the lexico-grammatical and visual features of its promotional messages. The analytical framework used includes critical discourse analysis and a corpus-based tool used to interpret different aspects of this tourism discourse. The places advertised as “Top 10” are presented to an all-aged audience that must be interested in discovering new places, appreciated to nature, fond of history and ready to consume national products. Polyparadigmatic nature has led to the active use of these terms in the field of literature, as a result of which scientific studies address issues of artistic concept, artistic discourse, which will always be open to researchers, while not exhausting its relevance.
5
Objetividad discursiva. Estudio contrastivo hispano-polaco
80%
Bień J.
Estudios Hispánicos
|
2013
|
tom 21
11 - 20
EN
The discursive objectivity is directly related to a high frequency of nominalizations, agentless passive sentences and, on the other hand, to a low frequency of personal pronouns or deictic and temporal marks. Obviously, its role depends on the type of specialized language. The analysis of a functional and manually annotated corpus confirms that this discursive feature is the most important in scientific texts and its role decreases in journalistic and narrative ones. The statistical data automatically extracted from the electronically annotated corpora confirms the trend. However, while the numerical differences between English and Spanish seem to be natural, the same differences between Polish and Spanish, despite many structural similarities, suggest that the higher or lower frequency of objectivity marks might also be motivated by any communicative or syntactic reasons. A more detailed analysis is required.
6
Content available remote TRADUIRE LA METAPHORE DANS LE DISCOURS QUOTIDIEN
80%
Aştirbei C.-E.
Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
|
2010
|
tom 2
172-182
EN
This article proposes an analysis of metaphor as a mark of the daily discourse. It comprises three sections: the first represents a general presentation of the topic, the second focuses on the problem of literal and figurative meaning in translation, and the last part is dedicated to the metaphoric slang. The central premise of our work is the fact that metaphor is built according to the principle of the individual or collective imaginary, representing one of the manifestations of human experience. The figurative sense has a major role in deciding on the method that will be used for the translation of the metaphor. Also, slang is a sample of daily discourse, and its metaphorical implicatures may constitute a translation problem. The methods applied, contrastive analysis and case study, helped us emphasize the paradoxical features of metaphor in translation.
7
Content available Risk perception and political alienism: Political discourse on the future of nuclear energy in Hungary
80%
Sarlós G.
Central European Journal of Communication
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2015
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tom 8
|
nr 1(14)
93-111
EN
Th is article analyzes political narratives of the discourse on the future use of nuclear energy in Hungary. In light of the January 2014 parliamentary decision to expand Hungarian nuclear energy production capacity with Russian technology and fi nancing, the article examines parliamentary addresses of the period 2010–2013 to identify and interpret characteristics and changes in nuclear narratives of parliamentary parties and the government. Th e content analysis includes identifi cation of framing, characteristics of choice of language, realization of risk and of benefi t oriented speaking patterns, and the assessment of power relations between the political actors. Th e article argues that the nuclear communication strategies of political parties show distinct approaches: full f ront approach to include nuclear aspects of all possible issues, avoidance that attempts not taking sides in this issue, and re-direction that, within the nuclear framing, places a focus on other aspects with the purpose to re-defi ne the dominant framing and to rule the discourse. Risk awareness patterns range from comprehensive to occasional, selective and latent risk perception structures. Th e Risk Perception Index, comprehending levels of risk and benefi t perception, can serve as a model to measure, in numeric terms, the support or critique of the nuclear agenda.
8
Spółdzielczość w polskim dyskursie medialnym w latach 2007-2012
80%
Waszewski J.
Pieniądze i Więź
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2012
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tom 15
|
nr 3(56)
133-143
EN
The article is based on analysis of the main ways of presenting the idea of cooperative movement in Polish media discourse – in the mainstream periodicals – in years 2007–2012. The Author was tracking key motives of describing cooperative movement by editorial staffs and their chosen ways of assessing the idea of cooperative movement. The main sources of information are digital archives of major Polish newspapers and magazines. The Author supports the idea of high value of the cooperative movement and proposed recommendations indicate available ways of improving image of cooperative movement where it needs amends. The qualitative methods were used – first of all content analysis.
9
Content available Afryka na łamach Newsweeka, Polityki i Wprost w latach 2001–2010
80%
Tlałka K.
|
|
nr 1
94-118
EN
The aim of this article is to analyze the manner in which the chosen Polish weekly news magazines – Newsweek, Polityka and Wprost – presented Africa in the years 2001–2010, mainly the problems of its current situation and prospects for the future, as well as the issue of the most prominent leaders of the continent. Using two research methods – content analysis and discourse analysis – the author establishes that none of the magazines published articles about Africa in a systematic planned manner. The magazines focused mainly on political and security issues. Economy, societies and religions were also on the agenda but to a lesser extent. The problems of the continent were often presented through the activities taken by the dictators – Muammar Gaddafi and Robert Mugabe. As far as the perspectives of Africa for the future are concerned, the most critical and pessimistic was Wprost, whereas Newsweek and Polityka took a more optimistic approach to the issue.
10
Badania dyskursu publicznego w świetle stylistyki polskiej — tradycja, teraźniejszość, perspektywy
80%
Poprawa P.
Oblicza Komunikacji
|
2012
|
tom 5
77-100
EN
The article is an overview of the achievements of Polish stylistics and text studies in public discourse studies. In part one the author examines transformations of linguistic schools related to the evolution of discourse schools (from discourse analysis to critical discourse analysis), which occurred as a result of the borrowing of research concepts of the humanities and social sciences devoted to the analysis of language in social, media and political communication, as well as the impact of linguistics on the evolution of discourse analysis in these disciplines (e.g. sociology). In part two the author provides a synthesis of studies concerning Polish public discourse as well as an outline of the research field and a synthesis of research terminology.
11
Content available ANALIZA DYSKURSU POLITYKI WOKÓŁ OBYWATELSKIEJ INICJATYWY USTAWODAWCZEJ NA WYBRANYCH PRZYKŁADACH DEBAT PARLAMENTARNYCH
80%
Wójcik S.
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
|
2015
|
nr 1(13)
5-22 (18)
EN
The article is an attempted analysis of the political discourse concerning citizens’ legislative initiatives. It allows one to see what happens at the interface between the legislative and groups of citizens, which in rare and exceptional circumstances present their "grass-roots" legislative proposals. This interdisciplinary work combines political science and a qualitative sociological approach. The specific method used was Martin Reisgl’s political rhetoric analysis. Transcripts of parliamentary debate on the three selected citizens’ legislative proposals served as research material. The analysis showed an overall specificity of debates on citizens’ projects, but also confirmed the importance of the context in discourse studies. Discussion about each of the three – unique – citizens’ projects was shaped differently.
12
Content available remote For a Relational Critical Discourse Analysis
80%
Zarycki T.
Stan Rzeczy
|
2017
|
nr 1(12) The Relational Turn in Sociology: Implications for the Study of Society, Culture, and Persons
302-328
EN
This paper proposes a relational and critical sociological perspective on discourse analysis, in particular on so-called “Critical Discourse Analysis” (CDA). The main argument of this paper is that CDA has not yet been able to turn its critical perspective towards its own field. Meanwhile, neither CDA nor other schools of discourse analysis can still pretend not to be integral parts of the system legitimizing social hierarchies in modern societies. The paper argues that discourse analysis can be seen as highly dependent on power relations, both because of its institutional positioning and because of its restricted reflexivity. A call for the development of a critical sociology of discourse analysis based on a relational approach is therefore presented. Its draft programme is largely based on inspiration from the sociology of knowledge, in particular from “the sociology of sociology” of Pierre Bourdieu.
13
Content available RETORYKA LĘKU PRZED OBCYM W POLSKIM DYSKURSIE PRASOWYM
80%
Bielecka-Prus J.
|
2018
|
nr 1
5-33
EN
Up to so-called "migration crisis" a figure of immigrant-foreign comparatively rarely appeared in Polish press discourse. From 2015 the immigration problem became one of the most frequently raised issues in public debates. The discourse was polarized strongly, which was an indicator of the increasing political divisions. The aim of the article is to show how immigrants were represented in the most influential Polish press releases, how the rhetoric of fear was created, what argumentative strategies were applied in order to escalate the fear. Qualitative and quantitative research methods have been applied to the analysis of news articles and analytical tools offered by Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA).
14
Content available DISCOURSE FUNCTIONS AND VOCABULARY USE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS' SYNCHRONOUS COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION
80%
AbuSeileek A. F. , Rabab'ah G.
Teaching English with Technology
|
2013
|
tom 13
|
nr 1
42-61
EN
This study explored the discourse generated by English as a foreign language (EFL) learners using synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) as an approach to help English language learners to create social interaction in the classroom. It investigated the impact of synchronous CMC mode on the quantity of total words, lexical range and discourse functions of EFL learners’ writing from different genders (males vs. females). Thirty-two intermediate EFL students discussed four topics in four CMC sessions. The findings revealed that gender played a major role in shaping the quantity of discourse (total words), lexical range (variety), and linguistic output (i.e., the quantity and type of discourse functions) that was generated using synchronous CMC mode. By and large, the female participants produced more words, complex lexical range and output discourse functions than males in the CMC setting. Moreover, the study showed that the participants produced discourse functions shaped by the particularities of local social arrangements. Users found opportunities in the virtual world of CMC which enabled them to blind their identities, so people in subordinate conditions, such as females in certain conservative societies, EFL learners, and shy students may find CMC useful for fostering their communicative competence.
15
Content available О функционировании речевых формул древнерусских летописей в зависимости от жанрово-стилевой специфики летописного фрагмента
80%
Килина (Kilina) Л. L. , Удмуртский государственный университет
|
2011
|
tom 07
EN
This article deals with formulas of Russian chronicle texts and their functions. According to the article, a chronicle is a specific type of Old Russian texts representing the synthetic genre and style. It is proven that speech formulas used in chronicles influenced the formation of the stylistic system of the Russian language. The formulas take both the stylistic function, marking certain parts of the text, and the semantic function, esta-blishing a semantic link between chronicle and precedent texts.
16
Content available «Разговор с Владимиром Путиным. Продолжение 2009, 2010»: многообразный имидж политика
80%
Gliwińska-Kotynia (Гливинска-Котыня) J. Ю. , Uniwersytet Łódzki K. J. I. R. P.
|
2012
|
tom 08
EN
The author of the article analyses the last two programmes (from 2009 and 2010) entitled „A Conversation With Vladimir Putin. Continuation” paying attention to the way Putin constructs his public utterances. The analysis includes eight images of Putin: Putin-moralist, Putin-authority, Putin – risk-taker, fair Putin, Putin-„our man”, Putin-workaholic, all-knowing Putin, Putin-reformer. The analysis shows that these kinds of meetings between the Prime Minister and the nation follow a well-developed pattern. Apparently, the language is an instrument of power with which politicians create their own images and reality, and using appropriate methods of social engineering impose their model on people.
17
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ КУРСУ «ОСНОВИ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРС-АНАЛІЗУ» В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ
70%
Сушко-Безденежних М.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2014
|
nr 6(40)
442-450
EN
The article states the necessity to put the integrative course «The fundamentals of linguistic discourse analysis» in the master-level programs for linguistic students. We give an overview of the approaches to the definition of the term «discourse» and describe the main schools of discourse analysis. We also specify the theoretical and practical tasks of such educational subject in the curriculum of linguistic PhD students and outline the main aspects of its contents. We insist that the study of language at the university should include the study of language use. The functional approach to language has the advantage of opening up for the students many new areas for analysis and criticism. Besides discourse analysis as educational subject is the best way to introduce the functional approach to the university program, updating its contents up to the modern level of language studies. The article touches on how some ways of critical discourse analysis would acquaint the students with methodology and research goals used in the study of language nowadays. To do this the article offers a broad overview of different definitions of the term «discourse». It also focuses on different approaches to discourse analysis as well as on practical issues, the kinds of questions the students might have at the beginning of work at their graduation papers, while still deciding which approaches to take. The discourse analysis examines the texts under the assumption that language and meaning are in some way social constructs. The critical discourse analysis is defined as an interdisciplinary approach to language study with a critical point of view for the purpose of studying language behaviour in natural speech situations of social relevance. It uses diverse theoretical and methodological concepts for analyzing issues of social relevance while attempting to expose inequality and injustice in the both historical and social aspects. The emphasis on both the structure and the social context of various texts can provide a solution which enables the students to “denaturalize”, for expose the «taken-for-grantedness» of ideological messages as they appear in isolated speech and, when combined with newer ethnographic studies and newer methods of discourse analysis, create a broader common ground between structural and functional approaches to language studies.
18
Teoria dyskursu wobec badań nad epistolografią. Analiza korespondencji Agnieszki Osieckiej i Jeremiego Przybory
70%
Paluch A.
Studia Slavica
|
2014
|
tom 18
|
nr 2
263-276
EN
A discourse can be variously defined. It is also used by different areas of science. Discourse analysis allows to see not only what is directly given in the text, but also what has had an influence upon its creation. Therefore, the theory of discourse, where the main foundation is its three-dimensionality (cognitive dimension, expresive dimension and interactive dimension), discourse's subjects and context, can be used as a method of epistolography research. An analysis of Agnieszka Osiecka's and Jeremy Przybora's correspondence from the position of a discourse's investigator will allow to acknowledge any intertextual links as well as those that arise from the context or the interaction: the relationship between subjects, their experience related to their private life, work, life experience, along with the surrounding reality while writing letters - travel, social meetings, attempts to define the relationship and its development.
19
Content available remote LES STRATÉGIES DISCURSIVES DU PARATEXTE DES RÉCITS DE VIE LITTÉRAIRES: LA TRANSTEXTUALITÉ DU BIOGRAPHIQUE
70%
HROMYK A.
Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
|
2012
|
tom 4
42-68
EN
Life stories, fictional biographies, biofictions, biographical novels, imaginary life, etc. have been one of the major trends in French literature in the recent decades. Our article deals with the analysis of the paratext (titles, subtitles, titles genre, epigraphs, editorial indices, etc.) which frames and represents these texts. We know that the paratext is not secondary to text understanding, since, both literally and metaphorically, it is the very threshold thereof and generates the reader’s first horizon of expectations. Actually, we suppose that the latter highlights the ambiguity generated in turn by the existence of two pacts, of which the texts under study are a shining example. Admittedly, from a certain point of view, it seems that the paratext anchors the story in the “real world”, because it states, explicitly or implicitly, that the character whose life is recounted is a person who really existed (it is common knowledge that denotative or referential functions are characteristic of the biographical project). Sometimes, however, simultaneously and contradictorily, other paratextual indications (such as “novel”, “collection”, “fiction”, etc.) introduce a pact of fictional reading. In short, the paratext sometimes seems to indicate that “there is nothing true, nothing false” (Lamartine) in what we are about to read. We then examine the strategies of the paratext which establish the biographical discourse, as well as the relationship represented in the texts by the pair “biographé / biographant”. In the final phase of the approach we identify the main functions different paratextuals can have in literary works as well as in biographical discourse.
20
Content available remote ANADISS. REVUE DU CENTRE DE RECHERCHE ANALYSE DU DISCOURS. JOURNAL OF THE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS RESEARCH CENTER, EDITURA UNIVERSITĂŢII SUCEAVA, NO. 21 (I). 2016
70%
IFTIMIA C.
Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
|
2017
|
tom 9
135-143
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