Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Wpływ europeizacji na proces decyzyjny w polityce zagranicznej Szwajcarii

100%

Tomczyk M.

Przegląd Zachodni

|

2015

|

nr 1(354)

53-70

EN

The specificity of decision-making processes in the foreign policy of Switzerland has undergone constant changes in recent years due to European integration processes and globalization. New geopolitical challenges brought the need not only for mental, but also institutional adaptation to the current conditions. These transformations refer to the evolution of decision-making centres, as well as to political processes and concepts. Analysing this particular phase of Swiss decision-making process we can conclude that the effect of internationalization has a significant impact on consultation procedures, reduction in the level of conflict, shift in the distribution of power and the rise of new actors. Thus, this article is an attempt to indicate to what extent European integration influenced the decision-making processes in the foreign policy of non-EU countries. The decision on accession to the Schengen/Dublin agreements serves as a point of reference, which perfectly illustrates the practical dimension of the discussed phenomenon.

2

Using Decision Trees to Evaluate Courier Companies from the Perspective of Online Retailers

100%

Kulińska E. , Wojtynek L. , Dendera-Gruszka M. , Flauder S.

Logistics and Transport

|

2017

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tom Vol. 35, No. 3

59--66

EN

The analysis of the research problem started from listing the issues of decision theory and the decision-making process that support the process of building decision trees. The area in question covers a procedure for building and proceeding when creating decision trees. The solution to the research problem consists in defining decision variables and arranging them into logical statements by writing down all possible variants and only accounting for the true ones. True solutions derived from coding were detailed and the number of occurring decision trees was calculated in the case under consideration. The decision problem was presented in the form of decision trees, which made it possible to select the optimum decision tree. The obtained results were considered and the optimum decision tree was chosen. At the same time, the record of decision variables was analyzed, providing the answer as to which courier company will best meet expectations of entrepreneurs and ensure the most satisfying cooperation. That company turned out to be K-EX. The article aimed to select a courier company from the perspective of online retailers, with the selection having been made using the method of decision trees based on four basic criteria defined within the research.

3

Cost of mining coal as an element of multi-criteria assessment using the development measure – a case study

100%

Sulik-Górecka A. , Korban Z.

Management Systems in Production Engineering

|

2018

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tom nr 3 (26)

162--167

EN

The paper presents the possibilities of applying one of the multi-criteria assessment methods (the development measure method) in the processes of multi-variant design of technical and organizational solutions on the example of selecting equipment for a newly designed mine working in a hard coal mine. Using the case study, the authors proposed an alternative solution for decision-making problems in mining companies in relation to solutions based solely on unit costs of coal mining. The case study is preceded by the presentation of general principles regarding cost accounting in mining companies as well as the use of multi-criteria assessments.

4

Uwarunkowania środowiskowe docelowego zagospodarowania terenów pogórniczych okręgu olkuskiego

100%

Paulo A.

Przegląd Geologiczny

|

2001

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tom Vol. 49 nr 8

728-733

PL

Likwidacja olkuskiego okręgu górnictwa rud Zn-Pb w najbliższej dekadzie, podobnie jak obecna likwidacja pobliskich kopalń węgla, rzutuje na brak zapotrzebowania na piasek podsadzkowy a pośrednio na inne sektory górnictwa. Wiele złóż kopalin pospolitych udokumentowano na obszarach konfliktowych, cennych przyrodniczo lub atrakcyjnych dla budownictwa. Istnieje potrzeba oceny potencjalnej wartości tych złóż w celu ich ochrony, ewentualnie skreślenia z bilansu zasobów i przekazania terenu do gospodarki przestrzennej. Decyzje o kierunkach nowego zagospodarowania wymagają znajomości wielu elementów środowiska naturalnego i przekształconego, a zwłaszcza geologicznych, jak warunki podłoża budowlanego, warunki hydrogeologiczne i hydrologiczne wraz z prognozą zmian, gleby i ich skażenie, składowiska odpadów itp. Elementy te są już zestawione syntetycznie na mapach geologiczno-gospodarczych, hydrogeologicznych, sozologicznych i geochemicznych oraz glebowych i leśnych, co ułatwia analizę obszarów konfliktowych i przeznaczenie poszczególnych działek do nowych funkcji. Główna część artykułu poświęcona jest diagnozie warunków środowiska i prognozie zmian. Likwidacja górnictwa, które było głównym źródłem zaopatrzenia okręgu w wodę pitną i przemysłową, pociągnie za sobą potrzebę udostępnienia źródeł zastępczych oraz szczególnej dbałości o izolację ognisk skażenia. Na etapie zagospodarowania pogórniczego okręgu potrzebne będzie skoordynowane działanie w jeszcze większym stopniu jak przy standardowej rekultywacji. Określono zadania dla samorządów i administracji regionalnej na tym nowym polu tworzenia perspektyw dla gospodarki. Oczekuje się na inicjatywy i merytoryczne wsparcie uczelni oraz szerokie zaangażowanie środowiska geologicznego, np. na platformie Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego.

EN

Expected closure of the depleted Olkusz lead and zinc ore district as well as on-going closures of nearby coal mines result in reduced demand for backfill sand and also affect other mineral sectors. Undeveloped deposits of common minerals in many cases are situated in the conflicting areas because of their high natural values or development needs. There is an urgent requirement for evaluation of local mineral resources, which shall lead to their protection or deleting from national resource balance sheet and leaving them free for non-mining land use. Turning of brownfields into vital community assets must be guided by assessment and valorization of natural and man-affected environment, taking into account the geological-engineering conditions, hydrogeology and hydrography including their expected changes, soil types and their contamination, dumpsites. These elements have already been presented on synthetic geopotential maps for environmental management, on hydrogeological and geochemical maps, as well as on the maps presenting impact and degradation of the Earth 's surface, which facilitates delimitation and assessment of conflict areas and land-use planning. The core of the paper deals with the diagnosis of the environment and forecast of its changes after ceasing of mining activity. The closure of mines, which were major suppliers of drinking and industrial water, needs opening of new water intakes and introduction of protection measures against their contamination. Redeveloping ofbrownfields is a serious new target for local governments and regional administration. It needs concerted action much broader than during standard mine reclamation. Expectations for initiatives, scientific support and implementation are directed to high schools and professional geologists, e.g. via the Geological Society of Poland.

5

Rola kokpitu menedżerskiego w procesie podejmowania decyzji

100%

Ziuziański P. , Furmankiewicz M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2015

|

tom z. 77

311--321

PL

Artykuł porusza temat procesu podejmowania decyzji we współczesnej organizacji, która ma do dyspozycji wiele narzędzi informatycznych wspomagających ten proces. Autorzy scharakteryzowali kokpit menedżerski jako element warstwy prezentacji systemu Business Intelligence i zidentyfikowali jego rolę w procesie decyzyjnym.

EN

The article discusses decision-making process in the modern organization, which has a range of IT tools designed to improve the process. Authors characterized performance dashboard as an element of Business Intelligence system presentation layer and identified its role in the decisionmaking process.

6

Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work

100%

Stachelek D.

Logistics and Transport

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2021

|

tom 49-50

85-92

EN

The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.

7

Accounting Information in a Business Decision-Making Process – Evidence from Croatia

100%

Ježovita A.

Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business

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2015

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tom 18

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nr 1

61-79

EN

The objective of the conducted research includes examining importance of financial statements and financial statements analysis in business decision-making process. Conducted empirical research is focused on analysis of determining and evaluating the frequency of using accounting data and annual financial statements within the business decision-making process. According to obtained results, it can be concluded that more than 60% of examines frequently use accounting information and information available from annual financial statements within business decision-making process, and that they are familiar with methods of using technics of financial statements analysis for purposes of evaluating financial position and business efficiency.

8

The consumer in the process of deciding on a bank and the Swiss franc as a loan currency: the impact of the decision on consumers’ disposable income

100%

Słupińska K. , Pyzia P.

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

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2022

|

nr 46

89-104

EN

At the beginning of the article the authors referred to the consumer, the factors affecting his or her choices and the decision-making process. Subsequently, the factors and circumstances determining the consumer’s choice of a loan denominated in the Swiss franc (CHF) in Poland were specified. In the following section there wa presented an analysis of the value of granted CHF loans in the period from 07.2008 to 05.2022. It was assumed that the analysed group regards: a family of 2+2, i.e., two working individuals with incomes equal to 150% of a minimum wage; a loan of PLN 250,000 to be repaid over 30 years, disbursed on 1.08.2008 in one tranche, being repaid since 1.09.2008. A comparative analysis entailed three selected banks. In the summary, the authors referred to the main hypothesis: despite the knowledge of the economic conditions, the consumer possesses a lower disposable income when choosing a CHF credit, and two auxiliary hypotheses: hypothesis 1 was that home loans denominated in CHF, despite having a lower interest rate are less favourable to the borrower in the long run than the loans denominated in the Polish zloty, and hypothesis 2 was that in the process of deciding upon a bank, the consumer is guided by economic factors.

9

Using Decision Trees to Evaluate Courier Companies from the Perspective of Online Retailers

100%

Kulińska E. , Wojtynek L. , Dendera-Gruszka M. , Flauder S.

Logistics and Transport

|

2017

|

tom 35

59-66

EN

The analysis of the research problem started from listing the issues of decision theory and the decision-making process that support the process of building decision trees. The area in question covers a procedure for building and proceeding when creating decision trees. The solution to the research problem consists in defining decision variables and arranging them into logical statements by writing down all possible variants and only accounting for the true ones. True solutions derived from coding were detailed and the number of occurring decision trees was calculated in the case under consideration. The decision problem was presented in the form of decision trees, which made it possible to select the optimum decision tree. The obtained results were considered and the optimum decision tree was chosen. At the same time, the record of decision variables was analyzed, providing the answer as to which courier company will best meet expectations of entrepreneurs and ensure the most satisfying cooperation. That company turned out to be K-EX. The article aimed to select a courier company from the perspective of online retailers, with the selection having been made using the method of decision trees based on four basic criteria defined within the research.

10

Problems of decision making by the company commander on the modern battlefield

100%

Michalewski G.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki

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2017

|

tom Nr 3

54--69

EN

This article attempts to analyze the importance of the decision-making process in the context of challenges for leadership under conditions of future operations. It describes possible tasks that the company commander must face in future operations. This paper aims to identify specific environmental factors affecting missions conducted by the company commander on the tactical level. Limitations that might be subject to the company commander during different tasks have been characterized. In addition, the article presents consequences of the decision-making process (the conduct leadership) in the context of future operations.

11

Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making and strategic planning

88%

Stoyanova Petrova E. , Ştefănescu R.

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

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2022

|

tom R. 7, Nr 15

1--12

EN

Objectives: This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning. Methods: The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods. Results: The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article. Conclusions: The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.

12

Decision-making models using the Analytical Hierarchy Process in the urgency of land consolidation works

88%

Oleniacz G. , Skrzypczak I. , Leń P.

|

nr 43

13

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION DISCORD BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE CITIZENS: THE CASE OF UKRAINE

88%

Karpchuk N. , Yuskiv B.

Torun International Studies

|

2019

|

nr 12

157-168

EN

Political communication is a major factor in the democratisation of power relations, since the latter are based on public policy, ensuring a constant interconnection between political actors at all levels. Through political communication, it is possible to overcome the contradictions that complicate the democratisation of society. The article is a critical examination of the present-day communication interaction between the citizens and the government of Ukraine. The term developed here to describe this phenomenon is the communication discord between the citizens and the government provoked by the heterogeneity of interests and goals of society and factors associated with the activity of the government. Communication policy of the government is aimed at involving citizens in the decision-making process while communication activity of the citizens is oriented on the formation of public opinion, the exchange of ideas and arguments and, later on, on the influence on the government and the decision-making process. The distinction of these two communication processes is also facilitated by the tendency of mediatisation of communications in the modern world, related to technical development, the Internet and social media. Models of the communication interaction between the government and society are researched. Recommendations to improve the political communication of Ukraine’s Government are developed.

14

Niepokój Sartre’a, trwoga Abrahama, pies Dostojewskiego. Od tragizmu wyboru do egzystencjalnej hermeneutyki oraz powieściowej „mądrości niepewności”

88%

Piotr Jakubowski P.

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy

|

2014

|

nr 1

369-395

EN

The main aim of this article is to discuss some common and tragic human fate, that is making the decisions in state of incertitude (of our real motiva- tions as well as of further consequences of our choices), and especially natu- ral human’s reactions to them, that is searching the hints how to proceed (in- side us, from authority, from ‘the signs of the world’). The examples taken to analyse are: Biblical story of Abraham (Do I really hear the voice of God telling me to kill my son?), philosophical story of Sartre’s disciple (Should I join to the resistance or stay with my sick mother?), and literary story of Dostoyevsky, taken from J.M. Coetzee’s novel Master of Petersburg (How to refine the voice of revelation from the hum of world?). Philosophical con- siderations are connected with narrative analysis in order to not only describe human condition of incertitude but also observe how the medium of literature deals with it.

15

Real options mitigate the risk of the rejection good projects

88%

Krysiak Z.

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie

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2013

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tom 26

|

nr 1

45-54

EN

The article presents the basic principles of real options method (ROM) for the assessment of projects realized by enterprises. Using as an example a loan contracted for three years, the author shows and explains why the ROM is much more effective and better analyzes tool, than the discounted cash flow method (DCF). He also stresses, that from the methodological point of view ROM is not more difficult in application than the DCF, moreover adds flexibility in the decision-making process, and gives for the management staff more freedom in a future, during the undertaking development.

16

The Role of Cultural Diversity in Business Communication Contacts

88%

Wilczewski M.

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

|

2015

|

nr 13

86-102

EN

This paper discusses the involvement of cultural factors in the process of effective intercultural communication in a business environment. In order to do so, I shall discuss the basic issues concerning culture as a pattern of interactional behaviors, investigating intercultural communication practices as a means to reveal such patterns, communication as a process of activating cultural meanings, intercultural communication in the context of multinational management, and its challenges, strategies and significance for negotiation and decision-making processes. Moreover, the results of my research into the interconnection between belonging to a specific cultural background and respecting cultural values of co-workers and managers’ attitudes towards cultural diversity at work will be shown.

17

Preliminary selection in the decision-making process of venture capital funds

75%

GRZECH A.

Operations Research and Decisions

|

2009

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tom 19

|

nr 1

27-35

EN

In the paper the criteria of preliminary selection used by venture capital funds were described. Two methods of carrying out selection were characterised. Next, a model of the process of preliminary selection, based on the parallel method, was presented. An example of such a selection procedure was considered, in order to illustrate its use in practice.

PL

Selekcja wstępna ma na celu wybranie spośród wielu chętnych do pozyskania kapitału spółek tylko tych, których profil jest zgodny ze strategią inwestycyjną funduszu. Opiera się kryteriach selekcji. Na tym etapie procesu decyzyjnego nie jest konieczna dokładna analiza zgłaszanego projektu, zatem selekcja może odbywać się automatycznie poprzez stwierdzenie, czy dana spółka spełnia kryteria, czy też nie. Można rozważać dwie metody: szeregową (rys. 1) i równoległą (rys. 2), z których metoda równoległa jest bardziej uniwersalna i pozwala na większą elastyczność. W oparciu o zaproponowaną metodę zbudować można model procesu (rys. 3), a następnie na jego podstawie narzędzie, dzięki któremu przeprowadzenie procesu selekcji stanie się łatwe i szybkie. Omawiany proces składa się z dwóch etapów: etap pierwszy, który można nazwać przygotowawczym, obejmuje określenie kryteriów selekcji, nadanie im wag oraz ustalenie wartości progowej stopnia spełnienia kryteriów. Etap drugi – właściwej realizacji procesu – polega na ustaleniu, czy spółka spełnia każde z kryteriów. Decyzja o tym, czy spółka zostanie zaakceptowana czy odrzucona, podejmowana jest samoczynnie w oparciu o ustalone przez decydenta parametry.

18

Proces decyzyjny konsumenta na rynku

75%

Szcześniak M.

Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO

|

2020

|

tom 8

|

nr 1

379-390

EN

Trends that we can observe in consumer behaviour on the market are an extremely val uable source of information for entrepreneurs. The insight into these trends and theirknowledge allows the selection of appropriate marketing tools that allow more precise control of their behaviour. Consumer purchasing behaviour varies strongly depending on the type of goods which consumers purchase. All the conditions necessary for purchasing decisions should be analysed in detail and are the basis for strategic decision making and the foundation of the decision to adjust the product offer according to the needs and expectations of consumers, and thus increase their level of satisfaction. The purpose of this article is to present a theoretical basis of the consumer’s decision-making process about the purchase of products or services oered by various producers on the market.

19

Opis sukcesów jako źródło inspiracji menedżera

75%

Zimniewicz K.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Łódzka

|

2013

|

tom z. 49

35--39

PL

W opracowaniu przedstawiono bariery, które ograniczają przydatność opisów sukcesów w procesie podejmowania decyzji. Opisy mają różną naturę, tzn. nie mają charakteru uniwersalnego. Menedżerowie winni zatem ostrożnie korzystać z opisów sukcesów, tym bardziej że warunki, w których one wystąpiły, uległy zmianie w związku z upływem czasu.

EN

The paper presents the barriers that limit the usefulness of the descriptions of success in the decision-making process. Descriptions are different in nature, i.e. they are not universal. Therefore, managers should use the descriptions of success carefully, especially since the conditions in which they occurred, had changed due to the passage of time.

20

Megatrendy w procesach decyzyjnych

75%

Lipka A.

Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa

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2015

|

nr 8 (787)

37-42

PL

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o wzajemne relacje między globalnymi megatrendami a procesami decyzyjnymi współczesnego człowieka. Rozważania koncentrują się wokół nowych trendów, zachowań ludzkich i przemian, zachodzących w procesie decyzyjnym. Autorka stawia tezę, że ludzie w turbulentnej rzeczywistości wykorzystują coraz więcej skrótów myślowych – heurystyk, zarówno w osobistym, jak i rynkowym procesie decyzyjnym. Uproszczone myślenie to znak czasów i jednocześnie ochrona dla przeciążonego bodźcami umysłu ludzkiego.

EN

The aim of this article is to attempt to answer the question regarding the relationship between global megatrends and decision-making processes of a person nowadays. The considerations revolve around new trends, human behavior and transformations taking place in the decision-making process. The author argues that people in the turbulent reality use increasingly more mental shortcuts: heuristics in decision-making processes both personal and market choice situations. Simplistic thinking is a sign of the times and also a mechanism protecting human mind from excessive stimulation.