Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Document examinations in Malta

100%

Calafato T.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

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2018

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tom 49

39-49

EN

The forensics of documents in Malta is constantly increasing in demand. This need is a reaction to the control of human trafficking and the international threat of terrorism, amongst other crimes in Malta and Europe. Besides the constant updates in the Criminal Code, document fraud analysts are increasingly in demand to ensure a more thorough and scientific analysis of forgeries of documents, stamps, seals and private writings.

2

Young women’s attitude towards counterfeiting cosmetics: an empirical study

86%

Diouani H. , Bechelaghem K. , Graa A.

Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych

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2023

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tom 50

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nr 4

93-114

EN

The present research aimed to pinpoint the factors shaping attitudes towards counterfeiting and how these attitudes influence the intention to purchase counterfeit products. The work tries also to take a step back from previous research contributions, to develop a model for understanding attitudes towards counterfeit products. To achieve this aim, a quantitative study was undertaken using a questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 250 women in Algeria. To assess our hypotheses, a structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed. Findings showed that factors such as insensitivity to counterfeiting, economic considerations as well as perceived risk directly impact the attitude towards counterfeiting.

3

Travel Documents in use by Terrorists

86%

Molnár Á.

Internal Security

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2019

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tom 11(1)

133-145

EN

How does globalization affect the world? Terrorism in the XXI century is a global phenomenon, most frequently encountered in developed Western countries, although it is gaining in importance in developing countries. In order to prepare for this phenomenon and to take appropriate preventive measures, necessary for accurate identification, the following actions should be carried out: tracking, mapping, recognition, re-establishment of networks and even the apprehension of the perpetrator of a crime. Unfortunately, not only citizens and law enforcement authorities but also terrorist organisations can benefit from new technological inventions. According to the author, identifying, observing and disclosing persons crossing the border who are perpetrators of terrorist crimes is becoming an increasingly difficult task, as criminals can recruit new members in several countries and the recruiter does not even have to be in the same place as the new „candidate”. In future, the fight against terrorism will not be carried out primarily on the battlefields of crisis-stricken areas, but on the borders of protected areas, with the use of computer monitors and in cooperation of intelligence services with other countries. Adequate EU legislation is needed to restrict the free movement of persons committing terrorist offences. EU countries must guarantee the security of their citizens and fight terrorism effectively.

4

Analytical quality by design approach for the control of potentially counterfeit chloroquine with some NSAIDS using HPLC with fluorescence detection in pharmaceutical preparation and breast milk

86%

Hassan S. A. , Ibrahim N. , Elzanfaly E. S. , El Gendy A. E.

Acta Chromatographica

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2021

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tom Vol. 33, no. 3

234--244

EN

Chloroquine phosphate (CQ) the antimalarial drug and suggested to treat the pandemic disease coronavirus (COVID-19) is often adulterated with some of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as paracetamol, aspirin (ASP), or both. The purpose of this study is to detect such counterfeited drugs, using a reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with fluorescence detection. Analysis was divided into three phases. In the first phase, a Plackett-Burman design (PBD) was used to screen five independent factors, namely, buffer pH, buffer concentration (mM), acetonitrile content (%), flow rate (mL/min) and triethylamine (TEA) content in the buffer preparation (%). The selected dependent variables were (resolution, symmetry of peaks and run time). The objective of the second phase was to optimize the method performance using Box-Behnken design (BBD) and desirability function for multiple response optimization to obtain the best chromatographic performance with the shortest run time. Optimal chromatographic separation was achieved on a YMC-pack pro C18 ODS-A column (15 cm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at room temperature The optimum mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 5 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer containing 0.5% triethyamine (30:70, v/v) with the pH adjusted to 3.5 using an orthophosphoric acid solution. The flow rate was maintained at 1 mL/min, and the detection was performed with a fluorescence detector fixed at 380 nm(λemission) after excitation at 335 nm(λexcitation). The third phase was method validation according to ICH guidelines, providing to be specific, precise, accurate, and robust. The method is linear over a range of 0.4–8 µg/mL for chloroquine and ASP, while for paracetamol it is linear over 16–48 µg/mL. The developed RP-HPLC method was used for quantitation of the three drugs in chloroquine dosage form samples. The method shows a great tendency in the classification between the genuine chloroquine and the adulterated ones in pharmaceutical preparations and breast milk.

5

Piętnastowieczne halerze legnickie ze zbiorów Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Wrocławiu

86%

Milejski P.

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2021

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tom 32

156-186

EN

Among the 15th c., usually anonymous Silesian hellers, the ones most interesting are those from the municipal mint in Legnica. In the collection of the Numismatic Department of The National Ossoliński Institute in Wrocław, we hold 37 such coins that can be divided into two main groups. The obverse of the first group, older (struck after 1425), shows the bust of St Peter, turned three-quarters right, with his right hand pointing at the key he holds in his left hand which is sometimes wrapped with a veil and that separates the sacred (the key) from the profane (the hand). The reverse features the Silesian eagle with its head turned right (in heraldic terms), with a concave band across the wings and breast and with a pellet at the centre of the breast, which represents the middle of the die. The second, younger group (struck after 1475), is characterised by the presentation of two crossed keys on the obverse. The reverse remains practically unchanged, when compared to the first group, only the centric dot disappears from the Eagle’s breast. In the Ossolineum collection we identified 22 coins with St Peter, so-called Petershellers. Three of these coins turned out to be counterfeit (nos. 35–37). The second group is represented by 15 specimens. We adjusted all the coins to the new, as yet unpublished, typology of Silesian hellers created by Borys Paszkiewicz. It is worth emphasising, however, that in the Ossolineum collection we registered one variant of a heller with crossed keys that was not registered by Borys Paszkiewicz. It is a variant with an additional dot near the tip of the right key (no. 26). Paying attention to this common coin used mainly for small transactions, we not only obtained a new variant of this coin, but also expanded the source base of the metric data of these hellers and presented the history of the 15th c. Legnica mint.

6

Prawo własności intelektualnej w modzie. Historyczny rozwój prawnej ochrony producentów mody

71%

Raciniewska A.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

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2015

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tom 77

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nr 2

193-207

EN

Since the beginning of modern fashion industry, fashion producers have been victims of unauthorized copying and unfair competition. However, with the rise of a fast fashion segment and the development of digital technology, the Internet and social media, this process is even more dynamic and fashion piracy is now a multi-billion dollar industry. The complexity of the problem, the specifics of the apparel industry as well as an ambivalent attitude of fashion manufacturers to copyright are reflected in frequent discussions among fashion professionals, lawyers, journalists and academics concerned about fashion piracy. However, while on the one hand fashion industry is getting closer to become subject to protection by vesting rights in designers and fashion designs, there are also voices suggesting positive effects of piracy in the apparel industry, which question the legitimacy of copyright law in fashion. The purpose of this article is to show the past process of building complex relationships between fashion and the law in modern societies and to discuss different perceptions of intellectual property in the industry.

PL

Od początków istnienia nowoczesnej branży odzieżowej, producenci mody byli ofiarami nieautoryzowanego kopiowania i nieuczciwej konkurencji. Jednakże wraz z powstaniem segmentu szybkiej mody, rozwojem technologii cyfrowych, Internetu i mediów społecznościowych proces ten się nasilił, a piractwo modowe stanowi obecnie zorganizowany przemysł wart miliardy dolarów. Złożoność problemu, specyfika branży odzieżowej i ambiwalencja samych producentów mody w kwestii kopiowania powodują, że piractwo w modzie jest kwestią często dyskutowaną wśród modowych profesjonalistów, prawników, dziennikarzy i naukowców. Mimo nasilającego się trendu obejmowania prawem projektantów i wzornictwa modowego, obserwujemy również próby kwestionowania zasadności wprowadzania prawa autorskiego do mody i wskazywania pozytywnych skutków piractwa w specyficznej branży odzieżowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie historycznego procesu budowania złożonych relacji między modą i prawem w społeczeństwach nowoczesnych oraz omówienie różnych sposób postrzegania kwestii prawa własności intelektualnej w tej branży.