Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Special School as One of the Implementers of Education for Sustainable Development of Persons with Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disability, as well as Multiple Disability

100%

WENDREŃSKA I.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2019

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nr 27

PL

Iwona Wendreńska, Special school as one of the implementers of education for sustainable development of persons with moderate and severe intellec-tual disability, as well as multiple disability. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 163–180. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.08The basis for choosing the subject of this article was the conviction that due to the recent expansion of the meaning of the term “sustainable development”, the essence of education for sustainable development, its objectives and tasks implemented in different types of schools, including special schools, are also subject to change. The article will present the results of research covering, on the one hand, the analysis of strategic and programme documents and, on the other hand, the results of surveys conducted among 164 teachers employed in special education institutions in the Silesian and Lublin Voivodships.

2

Entrepreneurship in School in the Conditions of the Education System Reform in Poland – a Voice in the Discussion on the Directions of Change

92%

Rachwał T.

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tom 13. Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości

330-339

EN

Preceded by the debate, the 2016 implementation of the school reform in Poland brought serious organisational and program changes. These changes also concern entrepreneurship education, therefore the subject of the article is the discussion on the proposals of the Ministry of Education regarding changes to the school system, in the context of yet another comprehensive organisational and program reform of the Polish education system. The primary goal of the paper is to present the direction of change, based on the current research and discussions conducted by various forums. The author’s claims in this regard are based not only on his reflections but also on the voices presented by the participants of Kraków entrepreneurship conferences and conventions of teachers, as well as by the authors of the papers included in the previous volumes of this annual. Under the limited number of hours dedicated to the teaching of entrepreneurship in post-primary schools in general education, that is, compulsory for all pupils, the most important is the careful selection of objectives and content of entrepreneurship education. The article concludes with the presentation of the essential conditions influencing the success of the implementation of changes, mainly related to the appropriate preparation of entrepreneurship teachers.

3

The Biblical Dimension of Religious Instruction in Poland

92%

Zając M.

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nr 4

1295-1309

EN

The article concerns the issue of religious instruction in Polish state schools, especially its inspiration from the Bible as the primary source of the transmission of faith. When religious education classes were introduced in schools, a confessional model of their performance was adopted, thus leading to establishing closer ties with churches and religious associations as well as developing personal faith. The methodology of my research was based on analysing the current anchoring of the teaching of religion in the Polish state law and the guidelines of the Catholic Church. Next, the 2018 Core Curriculum for the Catechesis of the Catholic Church in Poland, related to the reform of the Polish education system and the completely new situation resulting from the liquidation of the junior high school stage of education, was used to show biblical guidelines for religious instruction and a set of methodological tools that guarantee its effectiveness. Confessional religion classes are currently organized in all government-run schools in Poland, and according to recent statistical data they significantly contribute to their better functioning. Consequently, there is a need to appeal for the continuation of religious education in schools and its modification based on multimedia technology, and there is a necessity to overcome the tendency to remove classes of religion from Polish public schools.

4

Integrated Education Programmes Evolution in Poland

92%

Marek E.

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze

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2019

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tom 583(8)

17-30

EN

One of the aspects of reforming education in Poland is the curricular reform. Since 1999 until today there have appeared four core curricula of the general education (1999, 2009, 2014, 2017) and several programmes of the integrated education. The purpose of the presented research was to show the changes taking place in early childhood education programmes in 21st century. The research used contents analysis of the following documents: the core curricula and teaching programmes. The presented text includes the synthesis of the programmes research that the author has carried out over the past two decades. Research shows that the most new programmes appeared in 1999, nonetheless, the quantity did not always match the quality. Their authors lacked theoretical foundations and practical experience in constructing such programmes. The research shows that the authors of programmes are increasingly aware of the paradigms that should be present in child education, hence the preferred place they give to constructivism. To the positive changes in the programmes I include the following elements:: individualisation of the education process, applying the diversified methods of working with child, change in the position of a teacher manifested in departing from the transfer of knowledge in favour of diagnosing and supporting child development as well as animating the process of discovering knowledge, indicating the role of parents as school partners. Especially noteworthy are the programmes that arose as a result of competitions and projects implemented in our country. Unfortunately, the fast pace of transformations causes that they have not been disseminated, and their interestingly developed e-learning platforms have disappeared from the Internet. The analysis of the programmes that were created in 2017 shows that they have regressed.

5

Szkoła na miarę czasów… tylko których? – o reformie szkolnictwa z 2017 roku

82%

Błaszczyk K.

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nr 12

93-108

EN

The subject of this article is an analysis of the 2017 education reform and assessing whether this reform addresses the needs of the modern student. The problems of the education sector are discussed in the report from the last edition of the PISA survey and the results of own research. The quoted data presents the student’s perspective on the functioning of schools and on the enrollment in the core curriculum for the Polish language. The article also contains a summary of characteristic elements of the previous education reforms (with particular emphasis on the Jędrzejewicz reform). This review Allowi to assess the level of innovation of recent changes and the validity of duplicating previous solutions. The analysis of the current core curriculum is the starting point for determining the current direction of educational policy. Thanks to this, it is possible to estimate how much the reformers’ proposals are able to stop the problems of the modern school and to what extent they can become a source of further difficulties.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie reformy szkolnictwa z 2017 roku pod kątem jej przystawalności do potrzeb współczesnego ucznia. W celu nakreślenia trudności, z jakimi zmaga się sektor edukacji, wykorzystano raport z ostatniej edycji badania PISA oraz wyniki własnej próby badawczej. Przytoczone dane prezentują spojrzenie uczniów na funkcjonowanie ich szkół oraz podstawę programową z języka polskiego. Tekst zawiera również zestawienie charakterystycznych elementów poprzednich reform (przede wszystkim reformy Jędrzejewiczowskiej). Przegląd ten umożliwia ocenę poziomu nowatorstwa ostatnich zmian oraz zasadności powielania wcześniejszych rozwiązań, a analiza obecnej podstawy programowej staje się punktem wyjścia do nakreślenia bieżącego kierunku polityki oświatowej. To w dalszej kolejności pozwala oszacować, jak bardzo propozycje reformatorów są w stanie zahamować aktualne problemy, w jakim stopniu zaś mogą stać się źródłem kolejnych.

6

A world locked in simplistic oppositions. The interpretive statements of lower secondary school students

81%

Tomaszewska G. B.

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nr 2(2017)

136–145

EN

This article considers the consequences of rejecting axiological ambiguity in the sphere of human experiences and reflection, as observed in statements made by lower secondary school children as part of a study Teaching language and literature in secondary school in light of the new core curriculum. The negative consequences are indicated of interpreting the world as one locked in the values of extreme opposition, based on an analysis of students’ interpretations of Balladyna by Juliusz Słowacki and Memoir of the Warsaw Uprising by Miron Białoszewski. The risks may include alienating the student from reality, as well as the reformulation of values into a set of anti-values, which excludes the possibility of reaching interpersonal agreement. Constructing a personal axiological system on this basis can occur only at the cost of discrediting the values of others, who are denied the right to have them from the outset. In such a world, there is no place for dialogue about values differing from those already held.

7

THE VISION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN POLISH AND UKRAINIAN CORE CIRRICULA. ANALYSIS BASED ON THE HOFSTEDE 4-D MODEL

81%

POPYK A. , ANNA PERKOWSKA-KLEJMAN A.

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nr 4

115-136

EN

National curricula are documents describing the knowledge, skills and social competences that students should acquire at the appropriate stages of education. In our article, we assume that these documents have the power to buttress the existing status quo or to change reality. Generally speaking, they are an attempt at transforming selected areas of culture in a deliberate, planned, and systemic manner. This paper, by means of Hofstede’s 4-D model of cultural differences among societies (viz power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity), is aimed at studying the way Polish and Ukrainian national curricula define the educational processes and Teacher-Student relations, in order to reveal the correlation between the cultural differences and learning/teaching process in Poland and Ukraine. A critical discourse analysis of the two state curricula has been done to interpret their contents.

8

The royal military college of Canada: responding to the call for change

81%

Kowal H. J.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2019

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tom Vol. 24, No. 2

87--104

EN

The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) has a very proud history of producing quality officers for over 140 years, delivering excellence in education, research and military training that is responsive to the needs of Canada, the Defence community and the ever-changing global security environment. RMC is unique as it is a military unit that is also a recognized university. The primary mission of RMC is to support the Regular Officer Training Plan (ROTP) by educating, developing and inspiring bilingual and fit, ethical leaders to serve the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and Canada with distinction. Since RMC opened its doors in 1876 to the fi rst 18 cadets, there have been a number of studies that have examined the RMC program and that have been the catalyst for positive change. Th ese pivotal moments in history have been indispensable for RMC to remain relevant and continually improve. Of late, there has been a significant amount of attention placed on RMC again, defi ning another pivotal moment in RMC’s history that has become the catalyst for change once again. In October 2016, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), General Jonathan Vance, initiated a Special Staff Assistance Visit (SSAV) to ensure the high standards expected of RMC are upheld and the Auditor General (AG) of Canada, Mr. Michael Ferguson, completed an audit of the ROTP at RMC, the results of which were presented to Parliament in November 2017. Many changes are already in place, but there is more work to do. With a look at governance, the four-pillar program and the call for change, this paper outlines what steps RMC has and will be taken to posture this ‘university with a diff erence’ for success for years to come.

9

Znawca języka czy człowiek komunikujący się? O strukturze kompetencji językowo-komunikacyjnej ucznia klas IV–VI szkoły podstawowej wpisanej w podstawę programową z 2017 roku

70%

Nocoń J.

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tom 10

|

nr 285

240-253

EN

The article aims to answer two questions: how the language instruction framework was inscribed into the 2017/2018 Polish language curriculum and what image of the linguistic and communicative competence results from this document. The research method is based on the assumption that these two questions can be answered by analysing the cognitive operators used in the description of specific requirements. The article analyses the operators found in the ‘language instruction’ section of the curriculum. Within the linguistic and communicative competence, the document distinguishes among metalinguistic, analytical, linguistic (including normative and grammar-lexical competences) and communicative competences. Each competence has been ascribed with a group of operational verbs. Quantitative data presenting the distribution of specific requirements among these categories has also been included. The resulting image of a 6th grade graduate is one of a language expert, with functional and cognitive knowledge of language, able to analyse the language on various levels of its structure and use it correctly in speech and writing – these three competences account for 80% of all specific requirements. The remaining part is more or less linked to language use. Since the analysis encompasses only grades 4 to 6 of primary school, its conclusions are considered as research hypotheses.

10

The royal military college of Canada: Responding to the call for change

70%

Kowal H. J.

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nr 2

87-104

EN

The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) has a very proud history of producing quality officers for over 140 years, delivering excellence in education, research and military training that is responsive to the needs of Canada, the Defence community and the ever-changing global security environment. RMC is unique as it is a military unit that is also a recognized university. The primary mission of RMC is to support the Regular Officer Training Plan (ROTP) by educating, developing and inspiring bilingual and fit, ethical leaders to serve the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and Canada with distinction. Since RMC opened its doors in 1876 to the fi rst 18 cadets, there have been a number of studies that have examined the RMC program and that have been the catalyst for positive change. Th ese pivotal moments in history have been indispensable for RMC to remain relevant and continually improve. Of late, there has been a significant amount of attention placed on RMC again, defi ning another pivotal moment in RMC’s history that has become the catalyst for change once again. In October 2016, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), General Jonathan Vance, initiated a Special Staff Assistance Visit (SSAV) to ensure the high standards expected of RMC are upheld and the Auditor General (AG) of Canada, Mr. Michael Ferguson, completed an audit of the ROTP at RMC, the results of which were presented to Parliament in November 2017. Many changes are already in place, but there is more work to do. With a look at governance, the four-pillar program and the call for change, this paper outlines what steps RMC has and will be taken to posture this ‘university with a diff erence’ for success for years to come.

11

Teachers’ Opinions on Health Education Implementation in Polish Lower and Upper Secondary Schools

70%

Borzucka-Sitkiewicz K. , Kowalczewska-Grabowska K. , Gawlik D. , Lamczyk D.

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tom 47

151-161

EN

The article presents the findings of the research conducted in order to learn physical education teachers’ opinions on the implementation of the health edu- cation content. The study was carried out in lower and upper secondary schools located in the region of Upper Silesia (Poland). A quantitative method was used to gather and analyse data. The survey was conducted with a specially designed questionnaire including 17 items. The research was based on the analysis of core curriculum concerning the objectives and content of health education planned to be implemented during physical education classes in lower and upper secondary schools. The research allowed for identifying potential gaps and good practices in school-based health education and health promotion in the Polish socio-cultural conditions.

12

Wartości demokratyczne w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej. Analiza podstawy programowej dla pierwszego etapu edukacyjnego

70%

Stek-Łopatka N.

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tom 42

|

nr 1

79-99

EN

Introduction: Changes taking place in Poland and in the world in recent years have made democracy one of the issues requiring constant monitoring. Despite its importance, it is still omitted in the context of educational practice – especially at the early stages of education, the existence of the need for democratic education among the youngest individuals subject to statutory education is denied. This contributed to the start of research on democratic values in early childhood education, which had not yet been analyzed in the context of the “new” core curriculum. Research Aim: The aim of the research was to identify and evaluate the effects of education related to democratic values in the core curriculum of general education for the first educational stage. Method: The method of data collection was the desk research and the method of data analysis – semantic content analysis focused on the explicit text. Results: The results showed that the requirements related to democratic values in the core curriculum for the first stage of education are very few and focus on the area of knowledge and skills, ignoring attitudes. Conclusion: Goals formulated in legal and educational documents are often deformed and are at risk of being omitted in educational practice due to the existence of an informal and hidden program, which in turn makes the shaping of conditions enabling a child to be an active citizen even more at risk.

PL

Wprowadzenie: Zmiany zachodzące w ostatnich latach w Polsce i na świecie sprawiły, że jednym z zagadnień wymagających nieustannego monitorowania stała się demokracja. Mimo jej znaczenia nadal pomija się ją w kontekście praktyki edukacyjnej – szczególnie na wczesnych etapach edukacyjnych, neguje się istnienie potrzeby edukacji demokratycznej wśród najmłodszych jednostek poddawanych ustawowej edukacji. Stało się to przyczynkiem do rozpoczęcia badań nad wartościami demokratycznymi w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, które nie były jeszcze poddawane analizie w kontekście „nowej” podstawy programowej. Cel badań: Celem badań było rozpoznanie i ocena efektów kształcenia odnoszących się do tychże wartości w podstawie programowej kształcenia ogólnego dla pierwszego etapu edukacyjnego. Metoda badań: Metodę zbierania danych stanowiło przeszukiwanie źródeł wtórnych, a metodę analizy danych – analiza semantyczna treści skupiona na jawnym przekazie tekstu. Wyniki: Wyniki pokazały, że wymagania odnoszące się do wartości demokratycznych w podstawie programowej dla pierwszego etapu edukacyjnego są bardzo nieliczne i skupiają się wokół obszaru wiedzy i umiejętności, pomijając postawy. Wnioski: Zamierzenia sformułowane w ramach dokumentów prawno-oświatowych nierzadko ulegają deformacji i są zagrożone pominięciem w ramach praktyki edukacyjnej przez występowanie programu nieformalnego i ukrytego, a to z kolei sprawia, że kształtowanie warunków umożliwiających dziecku bycie aktywnym obywatelem jest jeszcze bardziej zagrożone.

13

The teaching of cartography and topography in the Polish primary school

70%

Słomska K. , Korycka-Skorupa J.

Polish Cartographical Review

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2016

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tom Vol. 48, No. 1

29--40

EN

The authors present a content analysis of the selected textbooks for teaching the natural science in the Polish primary school in the scope of cartography and topography. Two series of textbooks edited by the Nowa Era publishing house and approved by the Ministry of National Education are used by the authors. The main aim of this analysis is to determine whether the textbooks meet the requirements of the new core curriculum. The psychological aspects that may cause the difficulties in learning the natural science for the students of the IVth-VIth classes of primary school are also discussed. The contents of textbooks are absorbed by the students in varying degrees. It is important, therefore, to take into account the psychological aspects of students’ learning and to draw the attention to the difficulties that may arise in the process of teaching in the classes IV-VI. Among them there are, inter alia, the difficulties in using a map scale, some problems with imagining the actual distances and areas, a height above the sea level and the relative heights, as well as the issues related to the students’ abilities to read a drawing of contour lines. In the process of natural science education in the primary school, it is very important to develop the children’s abstract thinking, which causes the stimulation of their spatial imagination. The various types of teaching aids, which can be helpful for the both groups, as for the teachers, so for the students, are discussed in this article. These are the atlases, models, interactive teaching aids, books and educational games. The analysis introduced in this article allows for a critical evaluation of the textbooks for primary school from the point of view of their content complacencies on cartography and topography with the new core curriculum. Teaching the bases of cartography and topography from an early age is very important, but developing the ability to use a map requires the continuous exercises. Working with a map helps to develop not only the practical skills, but also the students’ attitudes having a positive impact on the development of such qualities as conscientiousness, accuracy and patience; it also has an invaluable impact on the students’ spatial imagination.

14

Education policy and history education as tools for shaping an open society in Poland: A critical anthropological analysis

70%

Majbroda K.

Sprawy Narodowościowe

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2018

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nr 50

EN

Education policy and history education as tools for shaping an open society in Poland: A critical anthropological analysisThe aim of this article is to examine the education policy in modern Poland from the anthropological point of view. We will begin with the assumption that education policy is the outcome of social, cultural, economic and political circumstances that influence both the vision of education at a given time, as well as its specific goals. Then we will present modern educational discourses from the perspective of socio-cultural anthropology as a cultural criticism and an essential part of new interventional humanities. The main purpose of this article is to address whether modern education policy, and above all history education in Poland, can be used as a tool to shape an open society as understood by Karl Popper. We will also demonstrate how official education discourse in Poland highlights patriotic and even nationalist issues, while silencing socio-cultural values and practices that constitute the foundation of democracy and open society. Współczesna polityka edukacyjna i nauczanie historii w Polsce jako narzędzia kształtowania społeczeństwa otwartego. Krytyczna analiza antropologicznaCelem artykułu jest pokazanie współczesnej polityki edukacyjnej funkcjonującej w Polsce w perspektywie antropologii społeczno-kulturowej. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie, iż polityka edukacyjna jest wynikiem splotu czynników społecznych, kulturowych, ekonomicznych oraz politycznych, które wpływają zarówno na obowiązującą w określonym czasie wizję edukacji jako takiej, jak i na jej cele szczegółowe. Tekst pokazuje współczesne dyskursy edukacyjne w perspektywie antropologii społeczno-kulturowej widzianej jako krytyka kulturowa i istotna część nowej humanistyki o charakterze interwencyjnym. W tym kontekście głównym wątkiem spajającym niniejszy artykuł jest pytanie o to, czy współczesna polityka edukacyjna a przede wszystkim edukacja historyczna w Polsce stanowią narzędzia kształtowania społeczeństwa otwartego w rozumieniu Karla Poppera. Istotnym aspektem tekstu jest pokazanie rozwijanego w Polsce oficjalnego dyskursu edukacyjnego, który eksponuje wątki patriotyczne, a nawet nacjonalistyczne, wyciszając wartości i praktyki społeczno-kulturowe, będące fundamentem demokracji i społeczeństwa otwartego.

15

Inne kraje – inni ludzie. Państwa, ludy, narody w podręcznikach szkolnych dla klas I–III w latach 2000–2020

58%

Landau-Czajka A.

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2021

|

tom 58

49-70

EN

The article aims to show the patterns and changes that occur in teaching about continents, countries and their inhabitants in school textbooks at the level of primary school education. It analyses selected textbooks for Year 1–3 students, published in the 21st century, with particular emphasis on the most popular series. The study presents examples of characteristic narratives that appear in textbooks, with an indication of which of them are prevalent and which appear only occasionally. It exposes the problems of the contemporary Polish school, such as Eurocentrism, Polonocentrism and the reproduction of stereotypes about the ‘Others’. Although the official message in the core curriculum and school textbooks is unequivocal: everyone, regardless of skin colour or nationality, is equal, in practice, the curriculum content and textbook illustrations clearly divide the world into wealthy and modern ‘Us’ and the poor and backward Third World. The ‘Others’ are presented as an exotic, even wild element, needy of assistance from the citizens of the civilised countries. The author draws attention to the dangers associated with underestimating the richness of the multiethnic and multicultural world and failing to notice the diversity of its population, different cultures and educational systems present on different continents and in different countries.

16

Geografia w zreformowanym liceum – doświadczenia nauczycieli z Łodzi i województwa łódzkiego

58%

Adamczewska M.

|

tom 6 Innowacje w kształceniu geograficznym i przyrodniczym

207-216

PL

Wprowadzanie do szkół ponadgimnazjalnych nowej podstawy programowej z przedmiotu geografia od samego początku budziło opory i było negatywnie oceniane w środowisku nauczycielskim. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań, których celem było poznanie opinii – oceny nauczycieli z województwa łódzkiego na temat nowej podstawy programowej, realizowanej w szkołach ponadgimnazjalnych. Płaszczyzny oceny dotyczyły przede wszystkim doboru i zakresu treści realizowanych na poziomie podstawowym, metod pracy oraz jej efektów. Ważnym aspektem tych badań było określenie wpływu wprowadzonych zmian programowych na rangę geografii jako przedmiotu szkolnego. W pracy zastosowano metodę wywiadu swobodnego ukierunkowanego. Zasadnicze badania przeprowadzono we wrześniu 2013 roku, a w listopadzie 2013 roku przeprowadzono badania uzupełniające, dotyczące spostrzeżeń i doświadczeń nauczycieli wynikających z realizacji programu rozszerzonego geografii. Badaniami tymi objęto głównie nauczycieli geografii z dużym doświadczeniem pedagogicznym – posiadających stopień awansu zawodowego nauczyciela dyplomowanego lub mianowanego.

EN

The recent implementation of a new secondary school curriculum in Poland which includes geography teaching program, have aroused resistance and has been negatively rated among teachers from the very beginning. This resulted in the need to examine the first consequence of the latest reform. The article aims to present the results of the research investigating teachers’ opinions on the changes in the curriculum. An important part of the research was focused on the changes in the selection and scope of the subject content at the standard level of geography education in secondary school, along with the shift in teaching methods and their effectiveness. Secondly, a fundamental aim of the research was to examine the changes in the position and rank of geography as a school subject. The oriented interview method was applied. The main part of the research was undertaken in September 2013 and a complementary research was conducted in November 2013. The study involved only the teachers with extensive professional experience (certified teachers).

17

The Core Curriculum as an Opportunity to Prevent Risky Behavior in Elementary School Pupils in Light of the Concept of Resilience

58%

Sielicka E.

Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana

|

2023

|

tom 26

|

nr 2

EN

The effectiveness of addiction prevention aimed at children and adolescents currently seems to stir up a lot of emotions and calls to verify its theoretical background. The shift from defensive prevention to positive prevention is becoming successful, yet remains insufficient in education. An interesting approach to the process of preventing addiction in children and adolescents is the concept of resilience, which posits that the individual resilience of a person helps them positively adapt or persist in difficult situations, which are considered risky for their proper functioning. At the same time, the lack of awareness about addiction among children and adolescents and the rising threats posed by young people’s use of substances and adoption of addictive activities suggests that the schools should be one of the first sites of systemic solutions for support and prevention. Based on these assumptions, the author analyzed the general education core curriculum for pupils in years IV–VII of elementary school, in order to verify its goals and educational content in relation to the established indicators for building resilience in students. The results illustrate a lack of consistency or connections between the various educational goals and content, which indicates an inability of schools to consciously design educational content to strengthen pupils’ individual resources of resilience.

PL

Skuteczność profilaktyki uzależnień, kierowanej do dzieci i młodzieży, wydaje się obecnie budzić wiele emocji i prowokować do weryfikowania jej teoretycznych źródeł. Rezygnacja z profilaktyki defensywnej na rzecz profilaktyki pozytywnej wydaje się być w edukacji procesem już dokonanym, jednak niewystarczającym. Interesującym podejściem do procesu przeciwdziałania uzależnieniom dzieci i młodzieży jest koncepcja resilience. Zakłada ona indywidualną i swoistą odporność osoby, która wpływa na jej pozytywną adaptację lub trwanie w sytuacjach przeciwności i trudności, które uznane są za ryzykowane dla jej właściwego funkcjonowania. Jednocześnie niska wiedza dzieci i młodzieży na temat uzależnień, wzrost zagrożeń wynikających z zażywania przez młodych ludzi substancji i podejmowania działań uzależniających przekonują, że to właśnie szkoła powinna być jednym z pierwszych ogniw systemowych rozwiązań w zakresie wsparcia i profilaktyki. Mając to na uwadze, autorka dokonała analizy podstawy programowej kształcenia ogólnego dla uczniów klasy IV–VII szkoły podstawowej pod kątem weryfikacji celów i treści kształcenia w niej zawartych w odniesieniu do przyjętych wskaźników budowania postawy resilience u uczniów. Uzyskane wyniki obrazują brak spójności i powiązań pomiędzy poszczególnymi celami i treściami kształcenia, co wskazuje na niski potencjał szkoły w świadomym projektowaniu treści edukacyjnych wzmacniających indywidualne zasoby odpornościowe uczniów.

18

Stracone pokolenie? O trudnościach siódmoklasistów z realizacją nowej podstawy programowej z j. polskiego

58%

Latoch-Zielińska M.

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tom 10

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nr 285

52-66

EN

The new core curriculum set many challenges for students and teachers. One of the most important is the need to implement the assumed content by the graduates of the old primary school, who implemented the old core curriculum so far. The article presents the results of the analysis of both documents in terms of continuity and logical reference to the content of the old core curriculum. It also discusses the results of a survey conducted among students and teachers on the difficulty of seventh grade students with the implementation of the new core curriculum.

19

Nieuchwytna obecność. Film i nowe media w nowej podstawie programowej kształcenia ogólnego

58%

Szoska M.

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tom 10

|

nr 285

183-193

EN

The author of the article analyses the current situation of the film and other media in the contemporary core curriculum of public education. The definition of film education, established in the document, is presented on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative analysis. The author uses a broad perspective in order to provide the reader with a comprehensible description that includes various aspects of the current situation. The article begins with the analysis of the core curriculum for lower primary schools and moves on to the upper primary schools focusing on the details of teaching Polish. Then, the author concentrates on the core curriculum for high schools and art classes for all levels showing that the established model of film education is scattered and chaotic. It seems more of a case of an incidental arrangement rather than a deliberate and thought-out planning as there is no proper project of film education as a school subject. That is why, the author of the article uses the term elusive when referring to film education. Another reason for that is the fact that film education as a subject focuses on the usage of ICT. However, media literacy and film education should be perceived as components of cultural education. Films should be discussed and analyzed in a similar way to literature.

20

Rozumienie „funkcjonalnego podejścia do nauki o języku” w planie ramowym (podstawie) oraz w jego realizacji

58%

Niesporek-Szamburska B.

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tom 10

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nr 285

228-239

EN

The author undertook to interpret the linguistic assumptions of language education in the field of the Polish language course in the new core curriculum of general education effective from 2017. In the analysis, the author took into account the functionalist / functionalism slogans often used in the framework plan as the theory of language underlying the language education and the Polish language as a subject. The author in the elaboration: – presented a semantic analysis of operational passwords with the functional component, – indicated deficiencies in the language theory, which lacks logical explanations of the idea for recipients (teachers), – showed the absence of the teaching / learning concept, – presented an analysis of the basis assumptions in specific programs for teaching Polish, – compared the analyzed concept to the authentic ideas of functionality. Interpretation and analysis of the core curriculum have proved that it is difficult to find in it a coherent and a functional action plan.