Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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To w języku polskim – próba binarnej klasyfikacji użyć (na materiale korpusowym)

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Zawada S.

Język Polski

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2024

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tom 104

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nr 4

18-34

PL

Artykuł przedstawia binarną klasyfikację użyć formy to będącą wynikiem eksploracyjnych badań korpusowych. W przeciwieństwie do licznych i często wnikliwych prac teoretycznych poświęconych to praca skupia się na zjawiskach empirycznych pozwalających na odróżnienie różnych funkcjonalnie użyć na podstawie kryteriów formalnych (takich jak inicjalna pozycja w zdaniu czy cechy prozodyczne typu klityczność czy wymuszanie akcentu na sąsiedniej frazie). Takie empiryczne podejście pozwala nie tylko na uporządkowanie pola badawczego, lecz także na dostrzeżenie nowych zjawisk i postawienie nowych pytań badawczych.

EN

The article presents a binary classification of the uses of to, based on findings from an exploratory corpus investigation. In contrast to numerous and often insightful theoretical works devoted to to, this paper concentrates on empirical phenomena which allow us to distinguish between functionally different uses, based on formal criteria (such as sentence-initial position or prosodic features like cliticity and compulsory accent on an adjacent phrase). By adopting this empirical approach, the study not only provides a comprehensive overview of the reserach field but also brings new observations and poses new research questions.

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Serbo-Croat Clitics and Word Grammar

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Čamdžić A. , Hudson R.

Research in Language

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2007

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tom 5

5-50

EN

Serbo-Croat has a complex system of clitics which raise interesting problems for any theory of the interface between syntax and morphology. After summarising the data we review previous analyses (mostly within the generative tradition), all of which are unsatisfactory in various ways. We then explain how Word Grammar handles clitics: as words whose form is an affix rather than the usual ‘word-form’. Like other affixes, clitics need a word to accommodate them, but in the case of clitics this is a special kind of word called a ‘hostword’. We present a detailed analysis of Serbo-Croat clitics within this theory, introducing a new distinction between two cases: where the clitics are attached to the verb or auxiliary, and where they are attached to some dependent of the verb.

3

Serbo-Croat Clitics and Word Grammar

100%

Čamdžić A. , Hudson R.

Research in Language

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2007

|

tom 5

5-50

EN

Serbo-Croat has a complex system of clitics which raise interesting problems for any theory of the interface between syntax and morphology. After summarising the data we review previous analyses (mostly within the generative tradition), all of which are unsatisfactory in various ways. We then explain how Word Grammar handles clitics: as words whose form is an affix rather than the usual ‘word-form’. Like other affixes, clitics need a word to accommodate them, but in the case of clitics this is a special kind of word called a ‘hostword’. We present a detailed analysis of Serbo-Croat clitics within this theory, introducing a new distinction between two cases: where the clitics are attached to the verb or auxiliary, and where they are attached to some dependent of the verb.