Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Spojrzenie dziecka metaforą kina

100%

Helman A.

Kwartalnik Filmowy

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2013

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nr 81

24-38

PL

Autorka analizuje strategię twórczą polegajacą na posłużeniu się figurą dziecka, co oznacza wykorzystanie spojrzenia bohatera/bohaterki w funkcji dyspozytywu. Strategia ta może zarówno sterować całością wypowiedzi, jak też dotyczyć fragmentów dzieła, które otrzymują w ten sposób specyficzne nacechowanie. Autorka dostrzega działanie tej strategii w dwu całkiem od siebie różnych odmianach. Jej zdaniem strategie te idealnie korespondują z propozycjami teoretyków kina. Dyspozytyw wykorzystujący dziecięce spojrzenie w funkcji nieuprzedzonego oka koresponduje z koncepcją André Bazina sformułowana w "Ontologii obrazu fotograficznego", natomiast dyspozytyw w funkcji magicznej z propozycjami i analizami Edgara Morin, ktore znajdujemy w książce "Kino i wyobraźnia". Strategię pierwszą analizuje autorka na przykładzie filmów Carlosa Saury i André Téchiné, wskazując na jej warianty w filmach chińskich. Wizję magiczną ilustruje przede wszystkim "Duch roju" Víctora Erice i "Nakarmić kruki" Carlosa Saury.

EN

The author examines the creative strategy relying on using a figure of a child, and using its gaze to fill the function of the dispositive. This strategy can both steer the expression as a whole, but it can also be appliedto fragments of the work, which thus obtain a specific characteristic. The author sees the effect of this strategy in two quite different versions. In her view, these strategies correspond perfectly with the ideas proposed by theoreticians of cinema. The dispositive using the child’s gaze as an unprejudiced eye corresponds with André Bazin’s notion presented in The "Ontology of the Photographic Image", whereas the dispositive in its magical function agrees with the suggestions and ideas of Edgar Morin, which we may find in his book "The Cinema or the Imaginary Man". The author analyses the first strategy using the examples of the work of Carlos Saura and André Téchiné, also pointing to its variation in Chinese films. She illustrates the magical vision using Carlos Saura’s "Cría cuervos" ("Raise Ravens") and Víctor Erice’s "The Spirit of the Beehive".

2

Chronic rhinosinusitis in children

80%

Zielnik-Jurkiewicz B.

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny

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2017

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tom 6(1)

26-34

EN

CRS symptoms in children can be mild and uncharacteristic. The disease is multifactorial, and therefore requires a multifaceted, multidisciplinary approach. Treatment of CRS in children is difficult, infections often recur, and treatment methods are often ineffective. In children, surgery is performed infrequently, only when other therapies have failed. The first stage of surgery is adenoidectomy. Functional endoscopic surgery of the paranasal sinuses may be considered if no improvement of the patient after exhausting all possibilities of conservative treatment.

3

A Comparison of Children’s Perspectives: Analyzing Cultural and Gender Issues for Preservice Teachers Around the World

80%

Pierson M. R. , Schultheis K. , Myck-Wayne J.

Journal of Gender and Power

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2015

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tom 3

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nr 1

135-147

EN

For the past 7 years, preservice teachers in multiple countries around the world have been involved in an international internet project designed to increase their cultural competence, improve their language and technology skills, and enhance their collaboration skills for working with diverse populations. Preservice teachers' reflections are analyzed by gender, years of experience, and outcomes related to the project that will influence their experiences in the education field. Barriers to collaboration and solutions on how to overcome these barriers are presented in this article.

4

Impact of adenoid hypertrophy on the open bite in children

80%

Poddębniak J. , Zielnik-Jurkiewicz B.

Otolaryngologia Polska

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2019

|

tom 73(4)

8-13

EN

Nasal obstruction caused by adenoid hypertrophy can lead to malocclusion. The research material consisted of children aged 7–12 years with adenoid hypertrophy qualified for adenoidectomy. On the basis of the conducted tests (laryngological, orthodontic, pediatric), the occurrence of open frontal bite in children with pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, in particular in boys, was confirmed in comparison to children without hypertrophy correctly breathing through the nose.

5

Plunging ranula in children

80%

Skotnicka B. , Trzpis K. , Gościk E. , Reszeć J. , Hassmann-Poznańska E.

Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny

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2015

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tom 4(3)

29-33

EN

Objective: Plunging ranula represents mucous extravasation from the sublingual salivary gland extending to the submandibular space. Although the majority of patients present in the second or third decade of life, it rarely occurs in children. Methods: Three cases of plunging ranula in children, including one in a neonate, are described. The review of the relevant literature is also presented with a special notice to the differential diagnosis and treatment options. Results: Ranulas presented as a slow-growing, soft mass located in the submandibular area. Two patients had also oral presentation. The diagnosis was established basing on clinical signs and computed tomography findings. All cases were treated surgically using various methods. In all cases the histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pseudocyst. Conclusion: Plunging ranula may be misdiagnosed especially in young children and in cases presenting only the symptoms of submandibular swelling

6

Coexistence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and spinal muscular atrophy in an 8-year-old girl: a case report

80%

Borkowska A. , Jankowska A. , Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz A. , Sztangierska B. , Liberek A. , Plata-Nazar K. , Kamińska B.

Acta Biochimica Polonica

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2015

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tom 62

|

nr 1

167-168

EN

The spinal muscular atrophy is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease characterized by the progressive loss of muscular strength. In its natural course the disease leads to death. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune metabolic disorder characterized by the disturbed insulin synthesis. This is a case report of an 8-year-old girl suffering from Werdnig Hoffman disease in whom DM1 was diagnosed. The unspecific clinical manifestation and diagnostic difficulties are presented in this paper. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first publication concerning the co-existence of these two medical conditions.

7

Can olive oil prevent distal colon mucosal atrophy caused by disuse in rats with colostomy? An experimental animal study

80%

Atıcı A. , Demir E. , Gürsoy D. , Çelikkaya M. , Akçora B.

Polish Journal of Surgery

|

2021

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tom 93

|

nr 4

35-40

EN

Aim: This study aims to investigate the effects of pure olive oil on mucosal atrophy of the distal colon in rats. Material and methods: The study included 28 male albino Wistar rats weighing 300–350 g. A total of 28 animals were randomly allocated to four groups: group 1: control group (n = 6); group 2: ostomy group (n = 6); group 3: ostomy + saline group (n = 8); group 4: ostomy + olive oil group (n = 8). By definition, group 1 did not undergo any procedure. The same surgical procedure was performed for groups 2, 3, and 4 as described below. In all animals from these groups, a two-centimeter-long mid-line incision was made and the colon was divided into 5 cm sections, measured from the distal colon to the caecum. Proximal and distal stomas were created 2 cm apart in the midline with the use of single-layer interrupted sutures. All rats were kept under close daily observation until they were terminated postoperatively after the 1st month. Animals from group 2 did not undergo any additional procedures, while those fromgroups 3 and 4 were given 2 mL of saline and olive oil twice a day, respectively. At the end of the 1st month, the rats were re-operated through the same approach. Biopsies were taken from the proximal and distal stomas of all rats in the same manner for further histopathological analysis. Results: Group 1 showed no significant differences in terms of mucosal thickness, muscular thickness, wall thickness or colonic lumen diameter between the proximal and distal segments of the colon. Although there were significant differences between the proximal and distal colostomies for each parameter in groups 2, 3, and 4, the mucosal thickness, muscular thickness, wall thickness, and colonic lumen diameter differences for proximal and distal ostomies were very small in group 4 when compared to groups 2 and 3. Conclusion: The administration of pure olive oil through the distal colon before colostomy closure may reduce the difference in diameter between the proximal and distal intestinal segments. As a result, a more straightforward surgical procedure may be achieved.

8

ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНДЕКСНИХ МЕТОДИК У ПРОЦЕСІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ПОСТАВИ

80%

Дяченко Ю.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2016

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nr 3(57)

137-143

EN

Today we know that one in four children in Ukraine has an incorrect posture and complex pathological processes are diagnosed in 7–8 children per thousand of the population concerned. The causes of disorders of a posture is a rational driving mode, an unbalanced diet and a low tone of major muscle groups of the trunk and limbs, especially during the periods of active growth of the musculoskeletal system. A proportion of the body of the child and correlation of processes of the development and growth is a complex dynamic system. The manifestation changes of a posture is underdeveloped muscles that hold the correct body position in space, asymmetry of the blades relative to the axis of the straight, shoulders, triangles waist, pelvis and scoliosis curves without torsion vertebrae. The above changes are progressing in two planes – sagittal and frontal. Violations of a posture in the sagittal plane include changes and simplify all physiological curves. Spinal deformity children in the sagittal plane is the most common disorders of the musculoskeletal system, their frequency of more than 15% of the population of children, including irreversible pathological changes occurred between 1,5–2,0% of child contingent. The result of a comprehensive medical examination revealed 45% of children with a posture. Examination of healthy children with brachial index and the index of vertical deviation of the spine, makes it possible to identify «at risk» possible future changes of their posture. To change the initial posture in the sagittal plane inclined 29,41% of children in the frontal plane – 16,34% of children. Calculation method with using brachial index and the index of vertical deflection spine informative as sensitivity brachial index is 83.66%, and brachial index and the index of vertical deflection spine – 70,59% on the reference method. Using indexing techniques can detect and warn in advance and carry out effective rehabilitation of children with physical posture. So index method to detect violations of posture in the sagittal and frontal planes is versatile and informative for all ages of children.

9

Evaluation of Gingival Conditions and Saliva TNF-α Concentration in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

80%

Pels E.

Polish Journal of Public Health

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2015

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tom 124

|

nr 2

81-85

EN

Introduction. Patients with the history of neoplastic disease in childhood and adolescence, successfully treated, are at higher risk in terms of their susceptibility to develop other diseases later in their lives. Aim. The purpose of study was to evaluate saliva TNF-α concentration in the children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia with reference to gingival inflammations. Material and methods. The investigation was carried out in the group of 78 children with ALL aged 2-18yrs and analogical in terms of age and gender group of healthy controls. Results. Gingival conditions were expressed as gingival index (GI). In the group of children with ALL mean GI determined in examination 1 was 0.084±0.34, in examination 2 GI=0.007±0.04 and in examination 3 mean GI=0.017±0.13. In the group of healthy controls GI=0.003±0.03. Saliva concentration of TNF-α determined in the group of children with ALL in examination 1 ranged 4.16-135.01pg/ml. In that group in examination 1, mean saliva TNF-α concentration was 36.9±32.6pg/ml. In the group of healthy children mean saliva TNF-α concentration was 52.1±107.64pg/ml. Conclusions. The authors, who observed various increases in the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8 in the saliva and oral tissues in the patients consider that the proinflammatory cytokines in the saliva present in significantly higher concentrations in the future may have diagnostic and predicative value as replace indices of neoplastic transformations. Monitoring of prognostic factors affecting inflammations of the oral mucosa in children with ALL is likely to prevent complications to standard treatment and prolonged time of anticancer therapy. Early evaluation of those parameters can quicken recovery and strengthen patient's health. Close cooperation between dentists and pediatricians-hematologists is important in maintaining oral health and improve the quality of life of children suffering from neoplastic diseases.

10

DIE STADIEN IM ERWERB DES MORPHOSYNTAKTISCHEN REGELSYSTEMS IN DER ERSTSPRACHE

80%

Czarnecka M.

Germanica Wratislaviensia

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2010

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tom 131

159-167

EN

In the process of first language acquisition children select the data from the environment. Important principles are those of pattern selection (the child selects some forms in some contexts due to token frequency and saliency) and of self-organization (the child does not merely imitate input elements but constructs their patterns in reaction to the intake). This paper shows the development of the first language morphosyntactic system; focus will be laid on the constructive character of language acquisition.

11

Sposób realizacji roli rodzicielskiej wobec dziecka niepełnosprawnego intelektualnie

80%

Stelter Ż.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

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2014

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tom XIX

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nr 1

87-109

EN

The parenthood occupies a special place among family roles. The role of a mother or a father opens new perspectives and contributes certain values and experiences to the life of the individual. It can be assumed that the successful development of an offspring is one of the most important criteria of the successful parenthood. The mental handicap of a child is a factor determining the implementation of parental roles, and thus an individual development of mother or father. The results of study of parents with mentally handicapped child are presented in the paper.

12

Physiological component of graph-motor skills of children aged from 5 to 8 years old

80%

Zavadska M. , Biesiedina A. , Starchenko A. , Oleshko T.

Physical Activity Review

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2019

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nr 7

125-133

EN

Introduction: The purpose of the work was to investigate the features of the physiological component of graph-motor skills of children aged from 5 to 8 years old. Materials and methods: Pupils of the 1st and 2nd grades (6-8 years old) and preschool children (5 years old) from general and pre-school educational institutions of Sumy city took part in the research. Hygienic, psychophysical, physiological methods and methods of mathematical statistics were used. Results: The assessment of physical development showed that 52.8±1.9% of children have a harmonious development, among them boys are over (58.3±2.7%) the group of girls (46.6±2.8%). Individual analysis of anthropometric indicators allowed to allocate among the surveyed children's contingent a "risk" group which includes individuals with excess body weight or its deficit. Endogenous factors influencing the formation of graph-motor skills are determined: physiological, cognitive and personal readiness. Conclusions: Mechanisms of physiological adaptation play an important role in adaptation of the child to the new conditions of the educational process, knowledge of their peculiarities is necessary for the early detection of minimal deviations of their health and the timely application of corrective measures.

13

Sociální vztahy jako důležitý faktor kvality života dětí

80%

Hodačová L.

Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)

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2011

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tom 55

|

nr 1

1-11

EN

Objectives: The goal of the study was to assess the relation between quality of life and perceived social relationships and social exclusion in Czech children. Subjects and setting: A total number of 4 782 children aged 11, 13 and 15 years out of 86 randomly selected schools in the Czech Republic formed the study population. The data was acquired in the framework of the WHO study „The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: A WHO Cross National Study“ (HBSC)in May 2006 by means of standardized questionnaires. Hypotheses: Social relationships have an important effect on subjectively perceived quality of life in children. Statistical analyses: Statistical analyses included descriptive analysis, the test of independence in contingency tables, Fisher’s test, two samples T-test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, analyses of variance with post-hoc test, and correlational analyses (Pearson) using the NCSS 2007 program. Results: The average value of perceived family relationships was 7,6 (scale 0-10) amongst all of the sample cases. Assessment of relationships was significantly associated with age and gender. Children who perceived themselves as lonely and stated that it is difficult for them to communicate with their mothers about things that trouble them, and that it is also difficult for them to find friends and who felt that they are not popular among their peers gave significantly lower values on the chosen quality of life scales. The feeling of happiness in children with problematic relationships was significantly associated with the amount of time spent with their family, satisfaction with one’s life, self-confidence, trust in the future and perception of life. Study limitation: Quality of life, social relationships, and social exclusion were analysed on the basis of selected question categories and subjective perception of children.

14

Agenesis of corpus callosum: genetics, epidemiology and neuroimaging findings

80%

Gościk E. , Kułak P.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2011

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tom 1

|

nr 2

126-131

EN

Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), a failure to develop the large bundle of fibres that connect the cerebral hemispheres, occurs in 1:4000 individuals. It is characterized by a partial or complete absence (agenesis) of an area of the brain that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. The cause of ACC is usually not known, but it can be inherited as either an autosomal recessive trait or an X-linked dominant trait. It can also be caused by an infection or injury during the twelfth to the twenty-second week of pregnancy leading to developmental disturbance of the fetal brain. Intrauterine exposure to alcohol can also result in ACC. In some cases mental retardation may result, but intelligence may be only mildly impaired and subtle psychosocial symptoms may be present. Prognosis varies depending on the type of callosal abnormality and associated conditions or syndromes. Online searches of the databases EMBASE, PubMed, and Medline were performed, using the search terms children, corpus callosum, agenesis, absence, genetics, and neuroimaging. In this article, we presented genetics, epidemiology, and neuro-imaging of ACC for the last decade

15

Kto polubi Mary Lennox? "Tajemniczy ogród" Agnieszki Holland i współczesne kino familijne

80%

Ostrowska-Chmura E.

Kwartalnik Filmowy

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2013

|

nr 81

52-68

PL

"Tajemniczy ogród" ("The Secret Garden", 1993), pierwszy film zrealizowany przez Agnieszkę Holland w Hollywood, jest adaptacją powieści Frances Hodgson Burnett powszechnie uznawanej za klasykę literatury dziecięcej. Autorka artykułu twierdzi, że film ten jest efektem różnorodnych negocjacji między różnymi modelami i tradycjami estetycznymi kina – głównie hollywoodzkiego kina familijnego oraz europejskiego kina artystycznego. W pierwszej części artykułu omówiony jest kontekst produkcyjny "Tajemniczego ogrodu" i jego wpływ na ostateczny kształt artystyczny filmu. Następnie przedmiotem analizy jest kategoria kina familijnego, do której film Holland jest zaliczany. W części analitycznej artykułu autorka szczegółowo analizuje sekwencje początkową i końcową filmu, by na ich przykładzie omówić proces negocjacji estetycznych i ideologicznych.

EN

'The Secret Garden' (1993), the first film made by Agnieszka Holland in Hollywood, is based on a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, that is widely recognised as a classic of children’s literature. The author argues that this film is the result of various negotiations between the many different models and aesthetic traditions of cinema – mainly Hollywood family cinema and the European art cinema. In the first part of the article the author discusses the context of production of "The Secret Garden" and its influence on the final artistic shape of the film. Then the analysis turns to the category of family cinema, to which Holland’s film is said to belong. In the analytical part of the article the author analyses in detail the initial and final sequences of the film, and using them as an example, she discusses the process of aesthetic and ideological negotiations.

16

Electrophoretical mobility of nuclei in buccal cells of cystic fibrosis patients

80%

Minarowska A. , Litwiejko-Pietryńczyk E. , Minarowski Ł., Ł , Trochimowicz L. , Sierżantowicz R. , Dzięcioł J. , Chyczewska E.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2013

|

tom 3

|

nr 1

61-64

EN

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is inherited, metabolic, multisystem disease with various clinical symptoms. In the airways neutrophilic inflammation and increased levels of neutrophil elastase (NE) are observed even in young children. The method of electrophoretic mobility of cell nuclei (EMN) is a way of assessment cell maturity. Observed distorted nuclei mobility is mostly dependent on chromatin distribution and remodeling. Purpose: To evaluate the EMN index in buccal cells collected from CF patients. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the group of 15 CF patients aged 5-26 years. Results: In the healthy subjects we have observed that the lowest EMN index values were reach around 2 year of life (7.6 ± 3.1) and in the late senescence (8.5 ± 2.5) with the peak values around 16-21 years (61.4 ± 2.5). The results differed significantly from the healthy controls. Conclusion: EMN index in CF buccal cells may be a simple method to quickly assess the chromatin remodeling.

17

Sytuacja materialna rodziny a jakość życia oraz odczuwane emocje u dzieci w wieku szkolnym

80%

Koralewska-Samko J. , Sadowska K.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

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2014

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tom XIX

|

nr 3

387-400

EN

Previous studies indicated that poverty was linked to lower quality of life. The aim of this study is to answer on the following question: do children from families with low financial status differ in quality of life, emotions and mood from children living in families with average income? We also tested differences between children living in the city and in the countryside. 129 children aged 12-14 participated in the study. Children from families with low financial status evaluated their quality of life higher, and felt more happiness and love, as well as more positive in mood. Children from the city felt more fear than children living in the country. There were no statistically significant differences between children living in the city and country areas in quality of life and mood.

18

Perceptions of nurses as health educators held by children and adolescents based on their artwork

80%

Krajewska-Kułak E. , Van Damme-Ostapowicz K. , Kułak W. , Humienik-Dworakowska U. , Lewko J. , Łukaszuk C. , Lankau A. , Rozwadowska E. , Cybulski M. , Guzowski A.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2012

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tom 2

|

nr 1

122-128

EN

Purpose: To evaluate perceptions of nurses as health educators held by children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years based on their artwork. Materials and methods: 514 children's drawings were analyzed. Titled "With a Nurse for Health," drawings were submitted from all over Poland, coming from hospital recreation centers, schools, art studios, sick children, children with special needs, and healthy children. Results: Children created images of nurses engaged in a detailed range of professional duties, including delivering care to children and attending to children’s personal hygiene. The drawings portrayed the nurses delivering first aid care for cases of injury, bleeding, and fractures, as well as applying or changing dressings. Nurses were depicted in hospital rooms, nurse’s offices, and emergency rooms. Conclusion: We believe that the analysis of children's artworks can help in the planning of health programs aimed at children

19

Pomiar zmęczenia – przegląd narzędzi

80%

Kulik A.

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

|

2013

|

tom XVIII

|

nr 4

419-440

EN

Chronic fatigue is a common symptom but a small investigated. Scientific interests of this problem increased significantly during the last two decades. The same a large number of instruments have been developed to measure chronic fatigue. The aim of this article is to present a review of fatigue measures. These are divided in three groups: scales for healthy people, scales for people with chronic fatigue syndrome, scales for patients with other chronic diseases. Each scale is described in followed aspects: structure, way of answering, interpretation, utility, modification and psychometric properties.

20

Autism Spectrum Diseases: Genetics or Environment? Facts and Legends. Short look at the problem

80%

Mühlendahl v. K. E.

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine

|

2016

|

tom 19

|

nr 1

7-8

EN

Measles-mumps vaccinations might be responsible for the development of autism spectrum diseases (ASD), including high functioning autism, such as Asperger’s syndrome; that is what Wakefield et al. suggested in a paper in The Lancet twenty years ago [1]. Later, the Lancet Editors retracted this publication [2], due to the fact that Wakefield had „produced“ fake, falsified results, and that he was implicated in interests regarding material compensation from pharmaceutical companies producing vaccines to families with ASD. The Wakefield publication had the effect that consequently vaccination rates declined dramatically, and fuelled discussions about other environmental factors (bacteria, mercury, pesticides, etc.).