Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

O fonetyce syntaktycznej zapożyczeń

100%

Perlin J.

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nr 21

109-122

EN

This paper discusses the question of the adaptation of borrowings in Polish. In modern Polish borrowings can be different from native words in terms of phonotactics and the place of stress, rather than due to the existence of non-native phones which are not admitted in standard speech. This work aims to describe all the liaisons characteristic for borrowings but not appearing in native morphemes.

2

Der, die oder das? Zum Genusproblem bei Kurzwörtern

100%

Jędrzejowski M.

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nr 36

7-20

EN

Abbreviations enrich the vocabulary of languages in general and can be considered an established phenomenon. They decline, undergo composition and form plural. Furthermore, they fulfill many particular functions in language. The present paper deals with the gender of German abbreviations borrowed from other languages. In particular, the author analyses the relation between the gender of an abbreviation and the gender of its full form in an attempt to answer the question if an abbreviation is borrowed with its gender or if the gender is allotted to a given abbreviation in the process of its translation into German. The paper also discusses which method should be chosen to avoid complete arbitrariness in the use of the gender of such abbreviations. Thus, the present paper focuses on an important issue that in contemporary linguistics still awaits a comprehensive treatment.

3

Z radzieckiej kuchni północnokresowej. Unifikujące oddziaływanie języka rosyjskiego na polską, litewską i białoruską frazematykę kulinarną

80%

Marszałek M.

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nr 9

48-61

EN

This article concerns the culinary vocabulary of the Northern Borderlands. The subject matter of the discussions is phrasemes limited to the ones that are common to the language communities mixing in the territory of Lithuania for a long time: Lithuanians, Belarusians, Poles, and Russians. The language material comes from the Vilnius press of the period 1960–1979 and book publications printed in Soviet Lithuania in 1949–1985. It was selected from among around 120 multi-word culinary units of the Northern Borderlands according to one formula: namely, a phraseme used in the same meaning and form in Lithuanian Polish, in Russian, Belarusian, and Lithuanian.

4

Les emprunts à l’anglais touchés par la réforme orthographique et leur variation dans la presse canadienne en ligne

80%

Fabrycy M.

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2020

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tom 32

258-279

EN

This article examines if and how the recommendations of the spelling reform from 1990 are applied and used in practice. We have focused especially on the loanwords namely anglicisms in the Canadian French and their employment in the Canadian press in electronic format. For that purpose, we wanted to depict certain details of the spelling reform concerning words of foreign origin, and more precisely those which are borrowed from British and American English. We have also concentrated our attention on the difficulties of French grammatical system, comparing it with the Italian and Spanish grammatical systems in order to illustrate the level of complexity of the French language. To demonstrate and verify the usage of the rules recommended by the reform of French orthography, we have chosen several online versions of Canadian daily press.

5

Polish loanwords in English revisited

80%

Dylewski R. , Witt Z. , Dylewski R. , Witt Z.

Linguistica Silesiana

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2021

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tom 42

6

Udział medycznych terminów zapożyczonych w XIX-wiecznych synonimach głównych (na materiale nazw chorób ze Słownika terminologii lekarskiej polskiej)

80%

Jankowiak L. A.

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nr 11

159-167

EN

The ordering of the Polish medical terminology in the 19th century resulted in the release of the Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology (Polish: Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej) in 1881. The publication collected, among other things, synonymic series of Polish medical terms following the rule that the best term was listed as the first one, which in this paper, is referred to as the main synonym. The aim of the article is to present the frequency of instances when the main synonym is a borrowing. The analysis of 940 synonymic series concerning the names of diseases reveals that borrowings are rare in the analysed material (only 57 out of the 2,469 terms in the synonymic series). A borrowing (mainly from Greek and Latin) constitutes the main synonym only 15 times. The authors of the Dictionary preferred native terms despite the fact that foreign ones are usually more "economical" (e.g. with regard to their structure).

7

Najstarsze słownictwo budowlane w polszczyźnie (zarys problematyki)

80%

Wyrwas K.

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nr 2

249-267

EN

The oldest construction vocabulary in the Polish language (outline of the issue) The article presents an outline of the research problems of construction vocabulary contained in the Old Polish Dictionary, collecting words until the year 1500. Preliminary analyzes have shown that the oldest layer of vocabulary in this field relates to wooden construction, widespread in Poland from the earliest times. The text presents a proposed classification of the material and discusses several thematic groups: names of buildings, tools, materials, construction activities. Then, the prospects for further research were outlined: the need for a complete thematic classification of the construction vocabulary used in the Old Polish era was indicated, as well as to determine its origin, including words related to building common to all Slavic languages and dialectal names used only in certain Slavic areas, and for both groups to determine which words were taken from the Proto-Slavic or even Proto-Indo-European era, and which and when were borrowed from foreign languages. The next stage of research would include words newly created in Polish from native forms and words borrowed into Polish in the Middle Ages. On the basis of the collected material, it was initially indicated that Old Polish borrowings in construction vocabulary come less frequently from Czech and Latin, and the greatest number from German.

8

Słownictwo obcego pochodzenia w reportażach Melchiora Wańkowicza z tomu Anoda i katoda

70%

Guz M.

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nr 23

141-160

EN

The aim of this paper is to present the multitude of foreign words and phrases in reportages published in the Anoda i katoda [Anode and Cathode] collection by Melchior Wańkowicz and to answer the following questions: Does the author mark foreign words in his text? Have they been adapted to the Polish language? Where did this abundance of borrowings come from? When the lexemes or phrases were kept in their original form, it was established whether the writer marked them in the text, and if so, how it was achieved. In the group of words highlighted in the text by the writer, the majority are written in italics. The writer did not use any special distinction towards many words in a foreign form. In those cases when words of foreign origin were adapted to the Polish language system, the methods of this adaptation were indicated. The two largest collections of foreign vocabulary in the examined material originate from Latin and French. Some foreign lexemes were adapted to Polish, becoming the basis for new words in the Polish language by declination and replacement of vowels and/or consonants with their Polish equivalents. The diversity of the borrowings applied is the effect of the writer’s background in the multi-cultural Borderlands, his thorough education and his numerous journeys and long time spent abroad.

9

Computers are buildings: on conceptual metaphors in the semantic field of computers and the Internet in Polish

70%

Zabawa M. , Zabawa M.

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tom 40

10

Kredyty dla gospodarki w okresie wysokiego tempa wzrostu gospodarczego oraz dekoniunktury w Polsce

70%

Lubińska T.

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tom Nr 13

281-286

11

Computers are humans: on conceptual metaphors in the semantic field of computers and the Internet in Polish

60%

Zabawa M.

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tom 39

12

Nazwy wyrobów z mąki w mowie mieszkańców dawnych Kresów Południowo‑Wschodnich (na przykładzie kilku wsi z obwodu lwowskiego)

60%

Kostecka-Sadowa A.

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nr 18

169-180

EN

The aim of this article is to describe the generational characteristics of flour products in the speech of Poles of the former South‑Eastern borderlands on the example of several villages from the Lviv region. My analyses focus on the dynamics of changes in the functioning of food names. The presented material and its preliminary analyses allow to unambiguously assign many names of dishes to specific generational groups of people studied. Comparison of the discussed names of dishes with the content of SGP showed that many of them are common with Polish dialect in the Poland. Confrontation with the Dictionary of the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian dialectological works from the studied area showed that many words coexist in Ukrainian, for example: buchanka, paska, pampuch, bublik, kałacz, korowaj, zawiwańce, pierożek, blin, palanycia.

13

Further Turkish Loanwords in the Cretan Dialect of Modern Greek

60%

Kaczyńska E. , Witczak K. T.

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tom 56

231-240

EN

Five years ago Vasilis Orfanos published an excellent monograph on the Turkish lexical borrowings attested in the Cretan dialect of Modern Greek (Orfanos 2014). In this paper the present authors increase the number of the possible Cretan Turkisms, providing and explaining additional items not listed in Orfanos’s book.

14

The Colloquial Polish Component of an Old Ukrainian Scribe

60%

Moysiyenko V.

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nr 3

15

= Ukrainian and Russian Borrowings in Two Idiolects from Gródek Podolski

57%

Domitrak J.

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tom LXVII

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nr 3

16

The Influence of the Polish Language on the Technical Terminology in the Old Believers’ Russian Dialect in Suwałki––Augustów Region

57%

Grupa-Dolińska M.

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tom LXVII

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nr 4

17

Garment Names in Wojtowce in Podolia in Comparison with other Polish Dialects in Ukraine

57%

Cherniak V.

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nr 4

18

Zakres wpływów wschodniosłowiańskich w polszczyźnie północnokresowej – wpływy białoruskie

51%

Grek-Pabisowa I. , Ostrówka M.

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tom 66

141-161

PL

W artykule została przedstawiona krótka historia kształtowania się języka polskiego na obszarze dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, czyli na terenach dzisiejszej Białorusi, Litwy i południowo-wschodniej części Łotwy – Łatgalii (dawne Inflanty Polskie). W związku z tym, iż język polski pozostawał tam w stałym kontakcie z językami białoruskim, litewskim, później także rosyjskim, na przestrzeni wieków ustaliły się w nim liczne cechy zaczerpnięte właśnie z tych kodów. Najstarsze i najliczniejsze są lituanizmy i białorutenizmy. Artykuł zawiera przegląd najbardziej typowych cech białoruskich z zakresu fonetyki, fleksji, słowotwórstwa, składni i leksyki. Zostały one zestawione w postaci tabel, co dało możliwość pokazania ich obecności (lub braku) w sposób chronologiczny i terytorialny: w polszczyźnie wileńskiej zbadanej przez H. Turską przed II wojną światową, w polszczyźnie kowieńskiej opracowanej przez H. Karaś na przełomie XX i XXI wieku oraz na pozostałym obszarze w oparciu o materiał zebrany w Słowniku mówionej polszczyzny północnokresowej. Wymienione zostały zapożyczenia białoruskie regularnie występujące w polszczyźnie północnokresowej, recesywne oraz te, które wyszły z użycia wraz z zanikiem oznaczanych przez nie desygnatów.

EN

This paper briefly presents the formation of the Polish language in the area formerly known as Grand Duchy of Lithuania, today’s Belarus, Lithuania and South-Eastern Latvia – Latgale, the former Polish Livonia. Due to the constant interaction between Polish, Belarusian, Lithuanian and later Russian languages, over the centuries numerous features were derived from the original language codes and adopted by the Polish language code. The oldest and most numerous are Lithuanisms and Belarusianisms. The article presents an overview of the most typical Belarusian features in phonetics, inflection, word-formation, syntax and lexis. These features are presented in a series of tables showing their presence (or lack thereof) in the chronological and territorial cross-section based on the Vilnius Polish language examined by H. Turska before the Second World War, the Kaunas Polish language developed by H. Karaś at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and the Dictionary of the Polish Spoken Language for the features occurring in the remaining territories of the country. Furthermore, the article quotes Belarusian borrowings regularly appearing in Northern Borderlands Polish, recessive borrowings and words that have fallen out of use with the disappearance of designations.

19

Cerkiewnosłowianizmy leksykalne w wybranych latopisach białorusko-litewskich

51%

Grabowska K.

Linguodidactica

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2017

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tom 21

PL

Obiektem analizy w niniejszym artykule są cerkiewnosłowiańskie zapożyczenia leksykalne wyekscerpowane z tekstów dwóch XVI-wiecznych zabytków piśmiennictwa starobiałoruskiego: Kroniki Supraskiej oraz Latopisu Krasińskich. W artykule uwzględniono również te wyrazy obce, które poprzez język cerkiewnosłowiański trafiły do języka staroruskiego, jednak genetycznie mogły mieć inne pochodzenie. Na podstawie zebranego materiału zostały wyodrębnione dwa rodzaje zapożyczeń: formalnosemantyczne oraz kalki wyrazowe. W obu latopisach przeważają zapożyczenia leksykalne właściwe, a ich semantyka jest związana głównie ze sferą religijną. Porównanie materiału badawczego wypisanego z Kroniki Supraskiej oraz Latopisu Krasińskich pozwala stwierdzić, iż pierwszy zabytek wykazuje silniejszy związek z tradycją cerkiewnosłowiańską. Większość udokumentowanych w nim zapożyczeń pochodzi z najstarszej części będącej kompilacją wcześniejszych latopisów ruskich.

EN

This article focuses on the analysis of lexical borrowings from the Old Church Slavonic language excerpted from two 16th-century monuments of Old Belorussian writing: the Supraśl Chronicle and the Krasińscy Chronicle. In the article the borrowings which got into the Old Russian language through the Old Church Slavonic language have also been considered, although they could have been of a different provenance. On the basis of the collected data two types of borrowings can be distinguished: structural-semantic and calque. In both chronicles dominate lexical borrowings proper and their semantics is connected mainly with religious matters. The comparison of research material obtained from the Supraśl Chronicle and the Krasińscy Chronicle leads to the conclusion that the former demonstrates stronger links with the Old Church Slavonic tradition. Most of its documented borrowings can be found in the oldest part which is a compilation of earlier Ruthenian chronicles.

20

Ukraińskie słownictwo informatyczne wobec wpływów języka angielskiego i rosyjskiego - przegląd wybranych postów forum internetowego Domivka.Net

51%

Jóźwikiewicz P.

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nr 1

325-339

UK

У статті коротко розглянуто проблеми, пов'язані з формуванням української комп'ютерної лексики, враховано роль у цьому процесі російської та англійської мов. Набагато більше уваги приділено аналізу вибраних повідомлень веб-форуму Domivka.NET, користувачі якого, з вибраних повідомлень веб-форуму Domivka.NET, користувачі якого, з-поміж іншого, перекладали англійську комп'ютерну термінології українською мовою. Ключові слова: українська комп'ютерна лексика, веб-форум, переклад, російські впливи, запозичення оміж іншого, перекладали англійську комп'ютерну термінології українською мовою.

EN

The article presents an overview of the issues related to the formation of Ukrainian IT terminology with particular focus on the roles of the Russian and English languages. However, much more attention is devoted to the analysis of selected posts from Domivka.NET Internet forum, on which its users have dealt with, among others, the problems of translating mainly English IT terminology into Ukrainian.