Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Levels of hematological parameters of pigs over the fattening period

100%

Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska A. , Babicz M. , Pyrz M.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica

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2008

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tom 26

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nr 3

19-24

2

Evaluation of selected biochemical and anthropometric indices and eating habits of 40-year-old women from Wroclaw

86%

Bronkowska M. , Zechalko-Czajkowska A. , Kowalisko A.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

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2007

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tom 57

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nr 4

497-502

EN

Eating habits of 40-year-old women (n=592) were evaluated in the study. The women were participants of the programme “Prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases in the population of 40-year-old citizens of Wrocław” carried out under the auspices of the Health Department of the City Office of Wrocław. In the study, use was made of a 24-h recall method and history of nutrition that included, among other things, average daily number of meals, frequency of meal consumption and food preferences. The examined women were also subjected to analyses of concentrations of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol fraction and blood glucose as well as measurements of blood pressure and calculations of Body Mass Index (BMI). The study demonstrated the presence of overweight in 27% of the women examined, obesity in 10% of the women, elevated blood level of total cholesterol in 51.7% of the women, elevated blood glucose level in 17% of the women, and elevated systolic blood pressure in 15% of the women. The statistical analysis indicated a significant, unfavourable effect of BMI index on blood pressure and some lipid indices. In the group of women examined (n=592), the risk of cardiovascular disease was estimated in a 10-year period of observations based on Framingham Heart Study criteria. A high risk, i.e. 11–30%, was demonstrated for 25 women.

PL

Oceniono sposób żywienia 40-letnich kobiet (n=592), uczestniczek programu „Profilaktyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych populacji 40- -letnich mieszkańców Wrocławia” realizowanego pod patronatem Wydziału Zdrowia Urzędu Miejskiego we Wrocławiu. Zastosowano metodę wywiadu o spożyciu w ciągu 24 godzin oraz historię żywienia, obejmującą m.in. zwyczajową dzienną liczbę posiłków, częstotliwość spożywania produktów, upodobania żywieniowe. Badanym osobom wykonano także oznaczenia stężenia cholesterolu całkowitego, cholesterolu frakcji HDL oraz glukozy we krwi, mierzono ciśnienie krwi, a także obliczono wskaźnik masy ciała BMI. Wykazano występowanie nadwagi u 27% badanych kobiet, otyłości u 10%, podwyższonego stężenia cholesterolu całkowitego we krwi u 51,7%, podwyższonego poziomu glukozy we krwi u 17% oraz podwyższonego ciśnienia skurczowego u 15%. W ocenie statystycznej wykazano istotny, niekorzystny wpływ wskaźnika BMI na ciśnienie krwi oraz niektóre wskaźniki lipidowe. Dla badanej grupy kobiet (n=592) oszacowano również, według kryteriów Framingham Heart Study ryzyko zachorowania na choroby układu krążenia w ciągu 10 lat obserwacji; wysokie ryzyko – 11 – 30% wykazano u 25 kobiet.

3

The effect of feeding piglets up to the 100th day of their life with peat preparation on their growth and physiological and biochemical indices

86%

Fuchs B. , Orda J. , Pres J. , Muchowicz M.

Archivum Veterinarium Polonicum

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1995

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tom 35

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nr 1-2

4

Effect of bioplex-Cu on the level of biochemical indices of turkey blood

86%

Makarski B. , Polonis A.

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences

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2001

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tom 10

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nr 1

EN

The study was carried out on 4200 turkey broilers Big 6, from which after a 3-week breeding an experimental group was separated. The group was receiving an addition of bioplex-Cu 0.5g/L of drinking water till the end of the experiment. The haematological and biochemical factors were examined in the 8th week of the turkeys life, in blood taken from the wing vein of 10 randomly chosen birds (5 cocks and 5 hens) from both experimental and control group. In the obtained samples, Ht, total protein level, a-NH2 nitrogen, glucose, and the Cu, Fe, Zn and Ca level were determined. Also, in the bioplex-Cu and in the feeds used, Cu, Fe, Zn and Ca were determined by the spectrophotometry of atom absorption method after dry mineralization. The applied bioplex-Cu statistically significantly increased the haematocrit and glucose level. The addition of Cu also caused an increase in the concentration of this element in the plasma of turkey blood. The significantly increased Cu level did not cause interaction with other components of the feed and did not disturb the Fe, Zn and Ca absorption to the turkey blood.

PL

Badanie przeprowadzono na 4200 indykach typu ciężkiego Big 6, z których po 3 tygodniach odchowu wydzielono grupę doświadczalną. Grupa ta do końca doświadczenia otrzymywała dodatek biopleksu-Cu 0.05g/L H20 pitnej. Indyki karmiono do woli mieszankami przemysłowymi pelnoporcjowymi. Badania czynników hematologicznych i biochemicznych wykonano w 8 tygodniu życia, pobierając krew z żyły skrzydłowej od 10 wybranych losowo ptaków (5 indorów i 5 indyczek) z obu grup doświadczalnych. W pobranych próbach badano: hematokryt (Ht), stężenie białka całkowitego, azotu oc-NH2, glukozy oraz stężenie Cu, Fe, Zn i Ca. Ponadto w biopleksie-Cu w zastosowanych paszach po suchej mineralizacji oznaczono: Cu, Fe, Zn i Ca metodą spektrofotometrii absorpcji atomowej. Zastosowany biopleks-Cu wpłynął na istotny statystycznie wzrost poziomu hematokrytu i glukozy. Dodatek miedzi wywołał także zwiększenie stężenia tego pierwiastka w osoczu krwi indyków. Znacznie zwiększony poziom Cu nie zakłócił wchłaniania Fe, Zn i Ca zawartych w paszy do krwi indyków.

5

Aspergillus-fermented Jatropha curcas seed cake: proximate composition and effects on biochemical indices in Wistar rats

72%

Faoziyat S. A. , Amina A. E.-I. M. , Adeyemo A. A. , Muhammed R. B. , Sulaiman A. M. , Aliyu A. O. , Adeyemi O. S.

Biological Letters

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2014

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tom 51

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nr 1

6

Effect of synthetic antioxidant on biochemical indices in blood of Arctic fox [Alopex lagopus]

72%

Saba L. , Likos-Grzesiak B. , Nowakowicz-Debek B. , Bis-Wencel H. , Martyna J. , Wnuk W.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica

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2008

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tom 26

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nr 3

9-18

7

Influence of garlic, coneflower preparation and 1,2,4-triazole derivative on some biochemical indices of turkey-hens blood

72%

Krauze M. , Truchlinski J. , Rostek K. , Gryzinska M. , Strachecka J.

Journal of Elementology

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2009

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tom 14

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nr 3 Suppl.

50

8

Influence of plant extracts [Herbiplant CS] on biochemical indices and mineral elements in blood serum of fatteners

72%

Korniewicz D. , Dobrzanski Z. , Korniewicz A. , Kaczmarek P. , Rozanski H. , Pogoda-Sewerniak K.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Medicina Veterinaria

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2007

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tom 06

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nr 2

9

Selected biochemical indices in sheep during pregnancy and after parturition

72%

Seidel H. , Novotny J. , Kovac G.

Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy

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2006

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tom 50

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nr 2

10

Application of biochemical index to define soil fertility depending on varied organic and mineral fertilization

72%

Koper J. , Piotrowska A.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy

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2003

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tom 06

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nr 1

EN

In order to compare the effect of organic and mineral fertilization of various soil types, long-term fertilization experiments frequently use indices, being a function of various parameters considered simultaneously; the content of organic carbon, microbiological parameters and soil enzymatic activity. The aim of the present research was to define soil fertility based on the values of Biochemical Soil Fertility Index (B). The index has been formulated based on the research results obtained: enzymatic activity, content of organic carbon and total nitrogen. The research material was sampled from topsoil of a many-year experiment which included varied organic and mineral fertilization, established on typical lessive soil. Soil samples were collected in 1998 from winter wheat stand, four times over the vegetation period. The following enzymes were determined: dehydrogenases, alkaline phosphatases, proteases and amylases. Additionally Corg and Ntotal and pH in 1 M KC.

11

Effect of different doses of vitamin C on selected hormonal, biochemical and immunological indices in rats subjected to acute stress

72%

Kowalski A. , Jakubowski K.

Natural Sciences

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2000

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tom 04

12

Sanitary and environmental aspects of breeding Holstein-Friesian cows in Zulawy

72%

Iwanczuk-Czernik K. , Koscinski W. , Glazer T.

Natural Sciences

|

2000

|

tom 04

13

Wybrane wskazniki biochemiczne i hematologiczne oraz czestotliwosc skurczow serca u koni rasy klusak francuski w kolejnych etapach treningu

58%

Kedzierski W. , Kowalik S. , Janczarek I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Medicina Veterinaria

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2007

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tom 06

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nr 2

15-24

14

Effect of sewage sludge on selected microbiological and biochemical indices of soil fertility i view of domestic annd world wide studies: a review

58%

Jezierska-Tys S. , Frac M.

Acta Agrophysica

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2008

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tom 12

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nr 2[162]

15

Effect of Methisoprinol and KLP-602 on the development of immunocompetent organs and selected biochemical indices of the allantoic fluid of chicken embryos

58%

Malaczewska J. , Rotkiewicz Z. , Siwicki A. K.

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

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2003

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tom 06

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nr 3 Suppl.

16

Wskazniki hematologiczne i biochemiczne u kaczek

58%

Krasnodebska-Depta A. , Koncicki A. , Wawro K.

Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Veterinaria

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1997

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tom 25

149-157

PL

Badania wykonano na kaczkach mieszańcach (kaczor piżmowy x kaczka Pekin z rodu A-44), samicach i samcach w 9., 10., 11. i 12. tygodniu życia. Określano wskaźniki hematologiczne: Ht, Hb, RBC, WBC, MCV, MCH i MCHC. W zakresie badań biochemicznych oznaczano w surowicy: zawartość białka całkowitego, cholesterolu całkowitego, lipidów całkowitych, glukozy i wapnia oraz aktywność ALT, AST i AP. W badanym okresie życia (9-12 tyg.) nie wystąpiła zależność wartości badanych wskaźników hematologicznych i biochemicznych od wieku ptaków. Zależność od płci wykazywały - zawartość białka całkowitego i lipidów całkowitych w surowicy krwi. Wartości te były wyższe u samic niż u samców w 11. i 12. tyg. życia ptaków.

EN

Crossbreed ducks (musk drake x Pekin duck of the A-44 race), female and male, aged 9, 10, 11 and 12 weeks, constituted the experimental material. The following hematological indices were determined: Ht, Hb, RBC, WBC, MCV, MCH and MCHC. The biochemical analyses of blood serum included the determination of: total protein, total cholesterol, total lipides, glucose and calcium content, as well as the activity of ALT, AST and AP. In the life period studied (i.e. 9-12 weeks), no relationship was found between the hematological and biochemical indices subjected to examination, and the age of birds. Total protein and total lipides content of blood serum depended on the sex of birds - it turned out to be higher in the case of females than in that of males, both groups aged 11 and 12 weeks.

17

The influence of methisoprinol applied in ovo upon hatchability and health status of turkeys

58%

Tykalowski B. , Stenzel T. , Mazur-Lech B. , Andrzejewski M. , Koncicki A.

Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

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2009

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tom 12

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nr 2

203-207

EN

A study was undertaken to determine the effect of a synthetic immunomodulator, i.e. methisop- rinol applied in ovo, upon the hatchability of turkey poults under conditions of a standard hatchery as well as on their health status evaluated based on analyses of selected biochemical indices in their blood serum. Experiments were conducted on 5 groups of BUT 9 turkeys at the age of 5 days (35 birds in each group) hatched from eggs to which methisoprinol (VetAgro, Lublin, Poland) was applied in ovo at a dose of 5 mg (group I), 10 mg (group II) or 20 mg per egg (group III) on the 26th day of incubation. Turkeys hatched from eggs to which a physiological solution of NaCl was applied on the same day at a dose of 0.1 ml per egg (group IV) as well as those hatched from eggs without in ovo injection (group V) served as controls. Five hundreds eggs were used in each group. Hatchability was evaluated based on the number of hatched poults in respect of the number of eggs with live embryos transferred from the setting compartment to the hatching compartment, that were subjected to in ovo administration of the preparations according to the experimental design. Blood serum of the 5-day-old turkey poults was analyzed for activities of AST, ALP, LDH-L, CK, lysozyme and cerulop- lasmine as well as for total protein and albumin contents. Analyses were also conducted for the immune system organ index - percentage contribution of organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus and the bursa of Fabricius) in the body weight of turkeys. The study demonstrated that methisoprinol administered to turkey embryos in ovo on day 26 of incubation at doses of 5, 10 or 20 mg per embryo did not induce any disturbances in the hatching process or affect its final result. In addition, it was shown not to exert any negative effect on the health status of the reared turkey poults.

18

Effect of dietary fat type on performance, biochemical indices and fatty acids profile in the blood serum of broiler chickens

58%

Burlikowska K. , Piotrowska A. , Szymeczko r.

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences

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2010

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tom 19

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nr 3

EN

The aim of the experiment was to compare the effect of different dietary fat sources on performance, biochemical indices and fatty acid profile in the blood serum of broilers. The study was carried out on 96 male Ross 308 chickens from 1 to 42 day of life, fed diets supplemented with soyabean oil (SO), Nowitol 30 (N) and lard (L). The ratio of UFA/SFA in fat sources was: 4.55 (SO), 4.27 (N), 1.75 (L). There was no effect of dietary fat on performance indices, protein and fat metabolism parameters, Ca, P and chloride concentration in the blood. The highest (P<0.05) Mg concentration was found in N group. A higher percentage (P<0.05) of SFA (34.16%) and lower (P<0.05) level of PUFA (54.01%) was found in chickens from group L in comparison with broilers from the SO (SFA - 33.18%, PUFA - 55.84%) and N (SFA - 33.30%, PUFA - 55.99%) groups. The results indicate that performance and biochemical indices were not negatively affected by tested fat sources.

19

Exercise-induced biochemical alterations in the blood of horses involved in recreational horseback riding in Pomeranian Region (Northern Poland)

58%

Tkachenko H. , Witaszek M. , Pazontko-Lipinski P.

Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline

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2018

|

tom 22

EN

The aim of our study was to determine changes in some biochemical indices (alanine (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)) as well as lactate and pyruvate level in the blood of horses exercised in recreational horseback riding from Pomeranian regions during a training session. Measurement of values of liver biomarkers (AST, ALT) and muscle damage indicator (LDH), followed by a variety of training programs, can help to better understand the acute and chronic effects of resistance training. Thirteen healthy adult horses from central Pomeranian region in Poland (village Strzelinko, N54°30'48.0" E16°57'44.9"), aged 9.5±2.4 years old, were used in this study. All horses participated in recreational horseback riding. Training started at 10.00 AM, lasted 1 hour and consisted from a ride of cross country by walking (5 min), trotting (15 min), walking (10 min), trotting (10 min), walking (5 min), galloping (5 min), and walking (10 min). Blood was drawn from jugular veins of the animals in the morning, 90 minutes after feeding, while the horses were in the stables (between 8.30 and 10.00 AM), and immediately after exercise session (between 11.00 AM and 2.00 PM). Blood was stored in tubes with K3-EDTA and sodium citrate (3.8%) and held on ice until centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes. The plasma was removed. Plasma was used for the determination of aminotransferases and lactate dehydrogenase activity; whole blood was used for determination of lactate and pyruvate level. The regular training lead to adaptive processes which provoke changes in biochemical indices. In our research, non-significant alterations of AST and LDH activities in horses involved in recreational horseback riding were observed. This may indicate a normal course of aerobic-anaerobic glycolysis in horses involved in recreational horseback riding during a training session. Moreover, ALT activity was decreased by 20.6% (p = 0.000) during a training session. Increased blood lactate level in horses involved in recreational horseback riding during training session could be explained by increasing lactate formation via the reduction of pyruvate catalyzed by LDH as a result of anaerobic energy supply. Based on these results, it is concluded that the endurance exercises lead to specific metabolic changes accompanied by a redistribution of energy supply for improving resistance to exercises and athletic performance of horses. Therefore, the present data can be useful to assess the status of athletes and the degree of their training adaptability providing an opportunity to modify the training schedule to achieve the desired performance.

PL

Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie zmian wybranych wskaźników biochemicznych (aminotransferaza alaninowa (ALT) i asparaginianowa (AST), dehydrogenaza mleczanowa (LDH)) oraz poziomu mleczanu i pirogronianu we krwi koni z regionu Pomorza biorących udział w rekreacyjnych jazdach konnych. Pomiar wartości biomarkerów wątrobowych (AST, ALT) oraz wskaźnika uszkodzenia mięśni (LDH), a następnie różnorodne programy treningowe, mogą być pomocne w lepszym zrozumieniu ostrych i przewlekłych skutków treningu odpornościowego. W badaniach wykorzystano trzynaście zdrowych dorosłych koni z centralnego Pomorza w Polsce (wieś Strzelinko; N54°30'48,0" E16°57'44,9"), w wieku 9,5±2,4 lat. Wszystkie konie brały udział w rekreacyjnej jeździe konnej. Ćwiczenia rozpoczynały się o godz. 10 rano, trwały 1 godzinę i obejmowały: chód (5 min), kłus (15 min), chód (10 min), kłus (10 min), chód (5 min), galop (5 min) i chód (10 min). Krew od zwierząt pobierano z żył szyjnych rano, 90 minut po karmieniu (między godziną 8.30 a 10.00), podczas gdy konie były w stajni, oraz natychmiast po treningu (między godziną 11.00 a 14.00). Krew przechowywano w probówkach z K3-EDTA i cytrynianem sodu (3,8%) na lodzie do momentu odwirowania przy 3000 obrotów przez 15 minut. Osocze zostało zlane. Osocze stosowano do oznaczenia aminotransferaz i aktywności dehydrogenazy mleczanowej; do oznaczania poziomu mleczanu i pirogronianu zastosowano pełną krew. Regularne treningi prowadzą do procesów adaptacyjnych, które prowokują do zmian wskaźników biochemicznych. W naszych badaniach zaobserwowano nieistotne zmiany aktywności AST i LDH u koni uczestniczących w rekreacyjnej jeździe konnej. Może to wskazywać na normalny przebieg tlenowej/beztlenowej glikolizy u koni podczas treningu. Ponadto aktywność ALT została zmniejszona o 20,6% (p = 0,000) podczas sesji treningowej. Zwiększony poziom mleczanu we krwi u koni biorących udział w rekreacyjnej jeździe konnej można wytłumaczyć wzmożonym wytwarzaniem mleczanu poprzez redukcję pirogronianu katalizowanego przez LDH w efekcie beztlenowego dostarczania energii. Na podstawie naszych wyników można stwierdzić, że ćwiczenia wytrzymałościowe prowadzą do określonych zmian metabolicznych, którym towarzyszy redystrybucja zaopatrzenia w energię w celu poprawy odporności na ćwiczenia i wyniki sportowe koni. Dlatego też niniejsze dane mogą być przydatne w ocenie statusu koni sportowych i stopnia ich zdolności adaptacyjnych do treningów, dając możliwość modyfikacji harmonogramu treningu, by osiągnąć pożądaną wydajność.

20

Analiza wybranych wskaznikow hematologicznych i biochemicznych krwi konikow polskich i koni bilgorajskich

58%

Rozanski P. , Saba L.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Medicina Veterinaria

|

2006

|

tom 05

|

nr 1

111-116