Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Observations on the releasing of the European beaver

100%

Zurowski W. , Jaczewski Z.

Acta Theriologica

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1974

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tom 19

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nr 14-25

2

Economic performance of sheep farms by example of Lublin province

100%

Rokicki T. , Gruszecki T. M. , Szymanowska A.

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nr 3

EN

The paper studies the economic performance of sheep enterprises, the data pertain to 11 farms of the Lublin Province in 2012. There are 3 farms presented: one with the best farm income, one with the worst and the other with a “standard” medium farm income. The aim of this study was to compare the productivity (per 1 ha AL), where AL denotes arable land, and (per PLN 1) of direct costs on farms. The area of the farm did not affect the generated incomes. The standard farm had 19.07 ha AL and the best farm only 15.66 ha AL. A detailed analysis of the data allowed us to confirm the belief that direct payments did not affect economic results. The greatest support in the form of direct payments was in the “standard” farm.

PL

Przedstawiono wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw zajmujących się produkcją owczarską. Przebadano 11 gospodarstw z województwa lubelskiego. Dane dotyczą 2012 roku. Przedstawiono wyniki 3 gospodarstw osiągających najwyższy dochód, najniższy dochód i typowe przeciętne gospodarstwo. Szczegółowym celem pracy było porównanie produktywności w odniesieniu do ziemi i kosztów bezpośrednich w gospodarstwach. Powierzchnia gospodarstwa nie wpływała na osiągane dochody. Szczegółowa analiza danych pozwoliła na potwierdzenie tezy, że płatności bezpośrednie nie wpływały na poziom osiąganych wyników ekonomicznych. Największe wsparcie w postaci płatności bezpośrednich było w gospodarstwie typowym, średnie w najlepszym pod względem dochodów, a najniższe w najgorszym.

3

Gospodarczy chow strusi

100%

Kwiatanowska J.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

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1996

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nr 07-08

11-12

4

The concentration of volatile organic compounds [VOCs] in pig farm air

100%

Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska A.

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nr 2

249-256

5

Genetic comparison of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from different cattle farms

100%

Bednarski M. , Wieliczko A. , Mazurkiewicz M.

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tom 14

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nr 2

EN

To compare the genotypes of Campylobacter jejuni, isolates of cattle origin were collected from 9 Polish farms and genotyped by ERIC-PCR. We identified 28 genotypes among the 43 C. jejuni isolates, and demonstrated high genomic diversity. The highest level of diversity was observed in strains isolated from stanchion-barn animals in opposition to those from the loose-housing system.

6

Analysis of results of conformation evaluation of the standard chinchilla achieved on the breeding farm

100%

Swiecicka N. , Zawislak J. , Kubacki S. , Gulda D. , Drewka M. , Monkiewicz M.

Polish Journal of Natural Sciences

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2012

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tom 27

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nr 1

EN

The aim of the work was to assess the phenotypic value of conformation of standard chinchillas depending on their age groups. The research embraced a population of chinchillas (1986 individuals including: 1231 females and 755 males) from the breeding farm in the kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship within the years 2003-2010. Analyzed features included: animal size, color type, color purity, fur quality, belly-belt and total score achieved for the features mentioned above. Animals were divided into three age groups: I - up to 6 months, II - between 7 and 10 months, III - over 11 months. As a result of the research it has been shown that the most stabilized features on the assessed farm were: animal size (71% of the population presented max. evaluation 4 pt.) and belly-belt (80% of the population presented max. evaluation 3 pt.). It has been pointed out that the older the animal was the higher score it obtained during the license evaluation. Other features obtained lower scores than the possible maximum, which proves that the special attention should be paid while conducting further breeding work on the considered farms.

PL

Celem pracy było oszacowanie wartości fenotypowej cech pokroju szynszyli odmiany standard w zależności od grupy wiekowej. Badaniami objęto populację szynszyli (1986 osobników w tym: 1231 samic i 755 samców) z fermy zarodowej w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim w latach 2003-2010. Analizowano takie cechy jak: wielkość i typ zwierzęcia, typ barwny, czystość barwy, jakość okrywy włosowej, pas brzuszny oraz sumę punktów uzyskanych za wymienione cechy. Zwierzęta podzielono na trzy grupy wiekowe: I - do 6 miesięcy, II - od 7 do 10 miesięcy i III - powyżej 11 miesięcy. Stwierdzono, że najbardziej ustabilizowane cechy na ocenianej fermie to: wielkość i budowa zwierzęcia (max. ocenę 4 pkt. otrzymało 71% populacji) oraz pas brzuszny (max. ocenę 3 pkt., otrzymało 80% populacji). Wykazano, że im starsze były oceniane zwierzęta, tym wyższą otrzymywały punktację podczas oceny licencyjnej. Pozostałe cechy uzyskały punktację niższą od możliwego maksimum. Należy na nie zwrócić szczególną uwagę, prowadząc dalszą pracę hodowlaną na badanej fermie.

7

Livestock odours and quality of life of neighbouring residents

100%

Radon K. , Peters A. , Praml G. , Ehrenstein V. , Schulze A. , Hehl O. , Nowak D.

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nr 1

EN

Neighbours of intensive livestock production facilities frequently complain of odour annoyance. They are also concerned about potential negative health effects of environmental exposures to livestock emissions. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed in residents of a rural community neighbouring an area with high concentration of animal farms. A postal cross-sectional survey was carried out among the 4,537 residents, aged 18-44 years. Of these, 3,112 (69%) responded to questions on annoyance by livestock odours (4-point scale), on QoL (assessed by the short form 12, SF-12), and on potential confounders (age, gender, respiratory symptoms, smoking, living on or close to a farm, and employment status). SF-12 scores were available for 2745 (88%) subjects. Sixty-one percent of the respondents complained about unpleasant odours, 91% of these accused livestock as source of these odours. Physical and emotional SF-12 scores were inversely related to annoyance scores. Better risk communication might improve QoL in concerned neighbours of intensive livestock production facilities.

8

Simultaneous degradation of waste phosphogypsum and liquid manure from industrial pig farm by a mixed community of sulfate-reducing bacteria

84%

Rzeczycka M. , Miernik A. , Markiewicz Z.

Polish Journal of Microbiology

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2010

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tom 59

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nr 4

EN

The utilization of pig manure as a source of nutrients for the dissimilatory reduction of sulfates present in phosphogypsum was investigated. In both types of media used (synthetic medium and raw pig manure) increased utilization of sulfates with growing COD/SO₄²⁻ ratio in the medium was observed. The percent of sulfate reduction obtained in synthetic medium was from 18 to 99%, whereas the value for cultures set up in raw liquid manure was from 12% (at COD/SO₄²⁻ of 0.3) up to as high as 98% (at COD/SO₄²⁻ equal 3.80). Even with almost complete reduction of sulfates the percent of COD reduction did not exceed 55%. Based on the results obtained it was concluded that the effectiveness of removal of sulfates and organic matter by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) depends to a considerable degree on the proportion between organic matter and sulfates in the purified wastewaters. The optimal COD/SO₄²⁻ ratio for the removal of organic matter was between 0.6 and 1.2 whereas the optimal ratio for the removal of sulfates was between 2.4 and 4.8.

9

Epidemiology and economic benefits of treating rabbits coccidiosis in small farms from West Pomerania province, Poland

84%

Balicka-Ramisz A. , Wrobel M. , Adadynska K.

Annals of Parasitology

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2014

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tom 60

|

nr 4

EN

The studies were carried out on 9 farms which deals with meat race of rabbits breeding. The basic herds had from 28 to 63 rabbits (total 275 rabbits) on Choszczno and Recz district in West Pomerania province. The study was based on two flotation methods:Willis-Schlaaf for qualitative and McMaster for quantitative analysis, which helped to establish the number of oocysts in 1g of feces (OPG). Ten species of coccidian were found in which 9 were intestinal (E. exigua, E. perforans, E. media, E. magna, E. irresidua, E. coecicola, E. flavescens, E. piriformis, E. intestinalis) and one was living in liver (E. stiedai). Baycox (Bayer) was used in drinking water in a dose of 25 ppm in 1 liter of water for 2 days. In rabbits from the experimental groups higher weight gain and lower mortality compared to the control group animals were observed. The results highlight the beneficial effects of coccidiostats used in the production effects in rabbits.

10

Japanese quail and egg production

84%

Przywarova A. , Kadlec J. , Klecker D.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Przegląd Hodowlany

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2001

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tom 57

11

Self-reported methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in USA pork producers

84%

Leedom L. K. R. , Smith T. C. , Donham K. J.

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nr 2

331-334

12

Use of additional equipment in cages on a fox farm

84%

Cholewa R.

Animal Science. Scientific Papers of Agricultural University of Poznan

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2005

|

tom 07

13

Disinfection effectiveness and changes of chemical parameters in slurry after addition of selected disinfectants

84%

Ondrasovic M. , Ondrasocicova O. , Para L. , Bodnar P.

Prace Wydziału Nauk Przyrodniczych. Seria B. Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Biologicznych

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1993

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tom 30[40]

14

Recipe for success poultry breeding - a good idea

84%

Woicka-Bekas E.

Polish Food

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2010

|

nr 4

15

Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers' perspectives

84%

Peneva M.

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2011

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tom 11(26)

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nr 3

EN

The awareness of animal welfare and animal well-being is growing all over Europe and the world. The concerns are related to the applied policy regimes, economic sustainability of the production methods, food quality and safety, consumers’ health and behaviour and their willingness to pay for animal products obtained in animal-friendly conditions. The paper aims to analyse the consumers’ awareness and its effect on consumers’ purchasing behaviour in Bulgaria. The data were collected under the WELANIMAL project, based on a questionnaire. Later a statistical analysis was done. At the end it is concluded that consumers still need to be educated and there are opportunities to enhance their awareness of animal welfare standards through marketing actions.

16

Minimalne warunki utrzymania zwierzat gospodarskich

84%

Rybczak S.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

|

2004

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nr 11

20-21

17

Some blood biochemical parameter values in a herd of American bison [Bison bison L.] from an experimental animal farm in Poland

84%

Brzuski P. , Cywicka D. , Hedrzak M.

Folia Biologica

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2010

|

tom 58

|

nr 3-4

145-149

18

Production of live pigs in Poland – conditions and prospects

84%

Zietara W.

Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agrobusiness Economists

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2019

|

tom 21

|

nr 1

EN

The article presents the current situation of Polish farms oriented towards pig breeding, resulting from a drastic reduction in the pig population after 2007 which took place in farms holding up to 200 pigs. The assessment covered the production and economic activity of pig farms, by determining their efficiency and competitiveness against a background of similar farms from Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain. The results of analyses show that the major factor determining production efficiency and competitiveness of Polish pig farms was the production scale stemming from a very low level of breeding concentration in comparison with farms from countries analysed. In 2013, on average, on Polish farms, there were 41 pigs, while in Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany, there were 3096, 2285 and 587 pigs, respectively. Large Polish farms (economic size of EUR 100-500 thousand SO) were able to compete and very large farms were fully competitive. The major causes of a weak Polish pig production sector have been indicated and include a low level of concentration, no links between pig producers and commercial/meat processing plants as well as the existence of barriers preventing investment in livestock buildings adapted to a greater production scale.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono aktualną sytuację polskich gospodarstw nastawionych na chów trzody chlewnej spowodowaną drastycznym spadkiem pogłowia po 2007 roku, który wystąpił w gospodarstwach utrzymujących do 200 sztuk świń. Ocenie poddano produkcyjną i ekonomiczną działalność gospodarstw trzodowych, określając ich efektywność i konkurencyjność na tle analogicznych gospodarstw z Niemiec, Danii, Holandii i Hiszpanii. Wyniki otrzymane z analiz wskazują, że głównym czynnikiem decydującym o efektywności produkcji i konkurencyjności polskich gospodarstw trzodowych była skala produkcji, będąca skutkiem bardzo niskiego poziomu koncentracji chowu w porównaniu do gospodarstw z badanych krajów. W 2013 roku średnio w gospodarstwach polskich utrzymywano 41 sztuk trzody chlewnej, natomiast w Danii, Holandii i Niemczech odpowiednio: 3096, 2285 i 587 sztuk. Polskie gospodarstwa duże (o wielkości ekonomicznej 100-500 tys. euro SO) były zdolne do konkurencji, a bardzo duże były w pełni konkurencyjne. Wskazano również podstawowe przyczyny słabości polskiego sektora produkcji trzody chlewnej, za które uznano niski stopień koncentracji i brak powiązań producentów żywca z zakładami handlowymi i przetwórstwa mięsnego oraz istnienie barier utrudniających inwestowanie w budynki inwentarskie dostosowane do większej skali produkcji.

19

Nowe wymagania ochrony srodowiska dla ferm drobiu - pozwolenie zintegrowane

84%

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

|

2003

|

nr 10

6-7

20

Key factors of the success and possibilities of reducing the milk production costs in specialized farms in Poland

84%

Kaluza H.

|

2011

|

tom 13

|

nr 6

EN

The paper discusses trends in dairy cows population and milk production in Poland in the period 2004-2009 and the further changes until the year 201S. The aim of the paper was to present the key factors of the success in possibilities of reducing the milk production costs in specialized farms in Poland. Costs of production of bulky feed had about S3%. The factors were the smallest cost of: services and hired work, buying fodder, buying farm heifer, own cubic and filling fodder. In the smallest profitability, sum of savings in the above kind of cost could be even to 92.8% all of the possible savings. Slight differences between the farms with the lowest and the highest production profitability concern the cost of artificial insemination, water, electricity, cleanness means. Average possibilities of the cutting down the milk production cost were: internal farm transport, vet cure and insurance. Moreover, the milk farms which wanted to achieve high profitability in production have to search the saving in every size and in every kind of the cost.

PL

W pracy omówiono trendy w populacji krów mlecznych i produkcji mleka w Polsce w latach 2004-2009 i prognozy zmian do roku 2015. Celem pracy było przedstawienie kluczowych czynników sukcesu w zakresie obniżenia kosztów produkcji mleka w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka.