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Socio-ecological Vulnerability of Smallholders due to Climate Change in Mountains: Agroforestry as an Adaptation Measure

100%

Pandey R. , Meena D. , Aretano R. , Satpathy S. , Semeraro T. , Kumar Gupta A. , Rawat S. , Zurlini G.

tom 2

nr 1

The present study aims to assess the socioecological vulnerability of smallholders through an index of Tehri Garhwal Himalaya. The index provides a realistic approach to recognize the contributions of social and ecological factors for household welfare vulnerability to climate change. The approach puts forward various indices for each component of vulnerability to climate change - exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity including two more indices: one for overall impact under the exposure of climate change and another for overall vulnerability. The five indices were proposed to assess the vulnerability status of with and without agroforestry practicing households in Himalayan region. These indices are based on 35 indicators (8 for exposure; 12 for sensitivity, 15 for adaptive capacity), selected through inductive approaches. A questionnaire for households was designed for the above aim and was administered to 121 heads of households through face-toface interviews with 77 households practicing agroforestry and 44 without agroforestry. The questionnaire dealt the general household information, and indicators of the vulnerability including the issues related to agroforestry. The results highlight slightly higher adaptive capacity of agroforestry practicing households due to specific contribution of agroforestry. The low contribution of agroforestry among smallholders was due to small land holding. The study also results that remoteness, specific issues of smallholders’ such as poverty, education and employment are responsible for the present condition. In particular this study clearly shows that poverty is the key driver for vulnerability. All of these issues can be addressed if future programs and policies, include and implement regulations to remedy attributive factors. This paper may be applicable to other mountainous regions providing insights for effective adaptation strategies to climate change.

Problem odporności w koordynacji sieci dystrybucji

84%

Kramarz M.

tom 351

34-45

W artykule podjęto rozważania nad koordynacją sieci dystrybucji w kontekście zwiększenia odporności na zakłócenia w przepływach wyrobów gotowych. Wskazano, jakie wyzwania stoją przed przedsiębiorstwami flagowymi koordynującymi przepływy materiałowe w sieci dystrybucji. W sieci dystrybucji wyrobów hutniczych rozważono dwa modele przepływu – z centrum serwisowym oraz z centrum logistycznym. W dwóch studiach przypadku zastosowano taką samą procedurę: badania dzienniczkowe realizowane przez 3 miesiące w celu identyfikacji zakłóceń, analizę przyczynowo-skutkową oraz analizę FMEA.

In the article considering above the coordination of the distribution network in the context increasing the resilience in flows of finished products was taken. For that purpose an influence of megatrends on the structure of the supply chain was considered. New challenges for flag enterprises that coordinating material flows in the distribution network were identified. In the distribution network of steel products two models of the flow were considered − with the service centre and with the logistic centre. At two case studies a same procedure was applied: diary panel (identification purpose of disruptions), analysis causally − consecutive and analysis FMEA.

The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini. A Model of Resilient Vocation

84%

Forment Costa J. M.

nr 1 (21)

115-127

Benvenuto Cellini is one of the great sculptors of the 16th century. Already in his time, his works were admired in Rome, Paris and his native Florence. Beyond his works, his popularity has remained unchanged over the last four centuries thanks to his autobiography. This autobiography is an essential work for gaining first-hand knowledge of the sculptor's work, but also, and especially, of the anthropological vision of culture at the time. This article attempts to show this vision and at the same time to highlight how the reading of this autobiography is an example of how following one's vocation is a fundamental help in overcoming difficulties.