Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

VERNACULAR VIDEO ANALYSIS – COMMUNICATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE IN POLICE WORK

100%

TUMA R.

Society Register

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2019

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tom 3

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nr 1

137-162

EN

AbstractThe use of video recordings for the production of knowledge has spread all over society. This paper presents an empirical study of the processes of interpretation of audio-visual recordings. It draws on an example in the context of police work and on the other side investigation of recordings of police violence. With a theoretical background in communicative constructivism special attention is given to situated bodily forms of “making things visible” performed by the participants. Interpretation is not understood as an pure cognitive but rather an communicative process. I elaborate on that by presenting results of (reflexive) videography of practices of video-interpretation. However, the specifics of the work are not only brought upon situatively, but are embedded in an institutional and organizational context. This paper draws on the concept of work arcs, that allow to highlight the trans-situative linkage.

2

A review on drug-diet interaction

100%

Adio W. S. , Ogunwole A. C. , Mary F. I.

World News of Natural Sciences

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2022

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tom 43

108-125

EN

Food-drug interactions can have a significant impact on the efficacy of pharmacological treatment and the adverse effect profiles of many treatments. Interactions are not necessarily harmful to therapy, but they can be employed to promote drug absorption or reduce side effects in some circumstances. Drug interactions with grapefruit juice, in particular, have gotten a lot of attention recently. As new drugs are approved at a faster rate, there is less information accessible concerning their side effects and interactions once they hit the market. The use of herbal medicines and dietary supplements is a second source of worry. These items are not subjected to rigorous testing and may contain little or no of the ingredient listed on the label. Some of the herbs utilized have the potential to interact negatively with prescription medications. Mahuang (ephedra) and fever few are two noteworthy examples. Mahuang is a stimulant that can lead to hypertension in those who are on monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Fever fever has anticoagulant qualities that can help warfarin work better. The majority of food-drug interactions occur due to one of three mechanisms: decreased absorption rate or extent, enhanced absorption rate or extent, or chemical/pharmacologic effects. Acid-labile medicines, such as penicillin G, ampicillin, and dicloxacillin, are destroyed when there is an increase in stomach acid. In other circumstances, dietary components like calcium or iron may create compounds with the medicine that make it harder to absorb. Tetracycline, sodium fluoride, and ciprofloxacin are some examples. Food, calcium, and practically everything, including orange juice and coffee, interfere with lendronate absorption. The exact process through which food interferes with absorption is unknown in many circumstances. The area under the curve (AUC) may be comparable regardless of how the drug is administered; delayed absorption does not always diminish total overall exposure to the drug.

3

Interactive Digital Narratives: A Close Reading Of Bandersnatch To Analyze The Aesthetic Relations With The User

100%

Monteiro A. C.

Media Literacy and Academic Research

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2020

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tom 3

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nr 1

57-72

EN

Computational and interactive technologies are ubiquitous and play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From the oral language to the written word and printing, we have been building and expanding our capacity to provide information and present it through fictional or non-fictional narratives, allowing newfangled models through which we learn and interpret the world. As new representations transformed these new digital environments, through procedural, encyclopedic, spatial, and participative affordances, narratives have also changed and afforded a set of different scenarios, where users are given the possibility to experience and understand the same system by exploring different paths. Interactive digital narratives are open and complex works that cross different approaches, research fields, and emerging technologies, but are always shaped by interaction, from creation to reception. They also explore social, cultural, ideological, and aesthetic elements, where it is significant to comprehend how these computational formats can help us to allow new positions and points of view, modeling how we construct meaning, examining the relationship between user and technology and how human beings perceive the world. Analyzing the aesthetic qualities of the Netflix production Bandersnatch through immersion, agency, and transformation, and combining these with an analytical framework that studies the dimensions of user experience, we develop a close reading, that analyzes the development of aesthetic relations and its transformational potential in interactive digital narratives.

4

Analyzing types of classroom interaction in CLIL

88%

Papaja K.

Glottodidactica

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2011

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tom 38

43-52

PL

The following article presents a study on interaction in a Content and Language Integrated Learning classroom. Starting with a brief description of van Lier’s interaction framework,and a general overview of the qualitative studies, the article focuses particularly on the description and analysis of various types of interaction as well as their functions observed in a CLIL classroom

5

Downward Causation – The Way How Mind and Matter Interact?

88%

Losch A.

Open Theology

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2014

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tom 1

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nr 1

EN

The paper analyzes Karl Popper’s and John Eccles’ account of mind-matter interaction and compares their use of the concept of downward causation with other more recent accounts of it, especially those of Nancey Murphy and George Ellis. The argument includes John Polkinghorne’s take on Divine action, as it provides an interesting version of downward mind/matter-interaction. It will be argued that while downward causation is a speculative concept, it nevertheless remains the best approximation to a scientific perspective on mind/matter interaction that we can obtain. As a result, Popper’s and Eccles’ account seems to be more interesting in these regards than usually assumed, and should not continue to be overlooked in the debate.

6

The impact of the Arabian Nights in Modern Egyptian narration: Mahfouz’s Arabian Nights and Days as a Case Study

75%

Elgayyar S.

Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia

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2021

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tom 21

303-319

EN

The Arabian Nights were passed orally for long eras, long before they were written down; the collective sense, through several anonymous narrators, developed them: changing, modifying, omitting and adding to this oral discourse. All for the purpose of entertaining the public according the spirit of the age and the socio-cultural contexts, afterwards, it was recorded in different versions, as diverse as their sources, up until the landmark version, namely the one printed in Bulak, Egypt in 1835.The West is to be commended on paying attention to the significance of The Arabian Nights, academically and creatively, before its original-home, especially since it was later translated to many languages. After French orientalist Antoine Galland (1646 - 1715) translated into French between 1704 and 1713 a third of the manuscript he had brought from the Orient.This study delves into “The Impact of The Arabian Nights on Modern Egyptian Narration”. The researcher tries to point out how Egyptian writers were inspired by the classic text by examining Naguib Mahfouz's Arabian Nights and Days (Layālī alf laylah) as a case study. An analytic, text-based approach was used to detect the intertextual interaction between the classic and the modern, and to explore how classical elements and connotations were employed within the modern text.

7

Isolation of bacteria from soil sample of Tamil Nadu and their in vitro interaction

75%

Sankari D. , Khusro A. , Aarti C.

World News of Natural Sciences

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2020

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tom 28

67-75

EN

The present study was investigated to determine the competitive interaction between Gram positive (B. subtilis) and Gram negative (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) bacteria in vitro. Bacteria of interest were isolated from soil sample and were identified through morphological and biochemical tests. Bacterial cultures were grown alone and as co- culture in test tubes containing sterile broth. Bacterial growth and their growth inhibition in co- culture tubes were analyzed till 96 h through spectrophotometric assay and colony forming unit (CFU) assay. Spectrophotometric analysis and CFU/mL assay showed that the effect of B. subtilis on P. aeruginosa and E. coli in co- culture tubes was growth inhibitory. This is accompanied by the reduction in absorbance value and CFU/mL of the co-culture tubes. The bactericidal activity of B. subtilis was measured on P. aeruginosa and E. coli using agar well diffusion method. B. subtilis showed zone of inhibition of 8 mm and 6 mm against P. aeruginosa and E. coli, respectively. The antagonistic activity test of B. subtilis favoured the spectrophotometric and colony forming assay results. These results suggest that B. subtilis develop adaptational pathways by extracellular signaling molecules and antibacterial factors in order to compete with bacterial neighbors.

8

Problems and challenges in teaching and learning speaking at advanced level

75%

Aleksandrzak M.

Glottodidactica

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2011

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tom 37

37-48

PL

The article deals with the problems of teaching and learning speaking, in particular those which are most relevant in the context of developing oral skills at the advanced level of foreign language proficiency. The complex nature of spoken discourse must be taken into account and reflected at each stage of the learning process. Thus, the article examines the difficulties connected with choosing the appropriate framework and approach and discusses the typical patterns of interaction in the foreign language classroom. It also examines forms of control and evaluation and suggests some speaking activities which seem most suitable for advanced language learners in the light of the above theoretical considerations.

9

Introducing a Structured Format for Learner Selfassessment: the Tutor’S Perspective

75%

Jacobs C. , Winnard Y. , Elliott V.

European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning

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2014

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tom 17

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nr 2

160-171

EN

This paper describes our experience of introducing a structured format for students requesting formative feedback on draft work. Initially the aims were to encourage the development of selfassessment skills in distance-learning students and to develop the dialogue between student and tutor. In 2013 we considered the benefits of this initiative could be applied to campus based students with a similar profile. The experiences of staff involved in this process were collated and the advantages and challenges recorded. Our experience confirms this process results in high quality, specific and consistent feedback which can impact on students’ success in summative assessment. The development of trust in the process results in useful dialogue and increased self-esteem as students gain confidence in their critical-thinking skills. An unexpected benefit shows students utilise the process to express anxieties about, not only their studies, but personal and work challenges, thereby enabling us to provide additional support. The most challenging aspect for tutors is the time required to provide feedback in this format. This process highlights distinct benefits for students and in our view these outweigh the issue of tutor time, but resources need to be addressed before it can be used effectively for larger cohorts.

10

Body and Social Interaction-The Case of Dance. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective

75%

Byczkowska-Owczarek D.

Qualitative Sociology Review

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2020

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tom 16

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nr 4

164-179

EN

The article aims at presenting the symbolic interactionism as a useful and flexible theoretical perspective in research on the human body. It shows the assumptions of symbolic interactionism in their relation to the human body, as well as explains how basic notions of this theoretical perspective are embodied-the self, social role, identity, acting, interacting. I depict the unobvious presence of the body in the classical works of George H. Mead, Anselm Strauss, Howard Becker, Erving Goffman, and in more recent ones, such as Bryan Turner, Ken Plummer, and Loïc Wacquant. I also describe the Polish contribution to the field, including research on disability, hand transplant, the identity of a disabled person, together with the influence of sport, prostitution as work, yoga, climbing, relationships between animals and humans based on gestures and bodily conduct, the socialization of young actors and actresses, non-heteronormative motherhood, and the socialization of children in sport and dance. In a case study based on the research on ballroom dancers, I show how to relate the theoretical requirements of symbolic interactionism with real human “flesh and bones.” I depict three ways of perceiving own bodies by dancers: a material, a tool, a partner; and, two processes their bodies are subjected to: sharpening and polishing a tool. I draw the link between the processual character of the body, of the symbolic interactionist theoretical perspective, and process-focused grounded theory methodology.

11

"Duch Páně je nade mnou." Základní prvky teologie a praxe duchovního vedení

75%

Kohut P. V.

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Theologica

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 2

179-197

EN

The article introduces spiritual direction in relation to the mystery of the Trinity. Based on the existing terminology (direction, fatherhood and support), it distinguishes three basic dimensions of spiritual direction, defined according to their relation to the three divine Persons. It concerns the charisma of direction, discernment and fatherhood, which enables the Holy Spirit to work via spiritual director on the guided in order to become the follower of Jesus Christ in a more radical way, to resemble Christ and to be united with him. The relation with the persons of God determines also the requirements to the guided person (modesty, trust and good judgement) and to the director (knowledge, experience and prudence). This theological concept is complemented with anthropological observations: the author offers his own model for spiritual direction (with the personal and temporal structure of human being, the instances of censor and mirror and the dynamics of thoughts and Word), suggests the interaction between the guide and the guided and criticises the itineraries of spiritual development.

12

Role pragmatické kompetence ve výuce čestiny jako cizího jazyka a utváření sociální identity

63%

Hrdá M. , Šíp R.

Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)

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2011

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tom 21

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nr 4

436-456

EN

The authors of this text present the philosophical basis in which the relationship of communication and integration is seen in a new context. It deals with the tight involvement of language acquisition in the formation of social identity. Both are examined in the process of the development of pragmatic competence as the fundamental component of communicative competence. The alternative stance offered by the authors underlines and explains the major tendencies of foreign language teaching – to distance themselves from narrowly linguistic approach and to aim at communications thoroughly. At the end of the text, the authors introduce a hint of a possible research design that grasps the relationship between pragmatic competence and social identity.

13

INTERACTION EFFECT OF COUNTRY OF MANUFACTURE AND BRAND AWARENESS ON MALAYSIAN YOUNG ADULTS PURCHASE INTENTION OF LOW INVOLVEMENT PRODUCT

63%

Chui Seong Lim C. S. , Kay Tze Hong K. T. , Siew Chin Wong S. C. , Louisa Hew Wei Yee L. H. W.

Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych

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2021

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nr 1 (39)

67-92

EN

This study aims to examine the interaction effect of country of manufacture and brand awareness, packaging and price impact on the purchase intention of toothpaste among young adults in Malaysia. As previous studies show, the country of origin should not be taken as a single clue, as it exaggerates the country of origin effect. This study evaluates the effect of the country of origin effect on the low-involvement good (toothpaste). The Cue Utilization Theory was used to explain how the consumer uses product cues to rate a product before making a purchase decision. Study data are analysed using SmartPLS. The results of this study showed that all variables influence consumer purchase intention for toothpaste. IPMA analysis showed that the interaction effect of the country of manufacture and brand awareness are important factors.

PL

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zbadanie wpływu interakcji pomiędzy krajem produkcji a świadomością marki, opakowaniem i ceną na intencję zakupu pasty do zębów wśród młodych dorosłych w Malezji. Jak pokazują wcześniejsze badania, kraj pochodzenia nie powinien być traktowany jako pojedyncza wskazówka, ponieważ wyolbrzymia on efekt kraju pochodzenia. Niniejsze badanie ocenia wpływ efektu kraju pochodzenia na dobro o niskim stopniu zaangażowania (pastę do zębów). Teoria Wykorzystania Wskazówek została wykorzystana do wyjaśnienia, w jaki sposób konsument wykorzystuje wskazówki dotyczące produktu do oceny produktu przed podjęciem decyzji o zakupie. Dane z badania analizowane są za pomocą programu SmartPLS. Wyniki badania wykazały, że wszystkie zmienne wpływają na intencję zakupu pasty do zębów przez konsumenta. Analiza IPMA wykazała, że efekt interakcji kraju produkcji i świadomości marki są istotnymi czynnikami.

14

The Problematics of Gender for Aviation Emergency Communication during an Inflight Emergency: A Case Study

63%

Garcia A. C.

Qualitative Sociology Review

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2023

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tom 19

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nr 2

6-29

EN

Due to the rarity of female pilots, aviation communication is typically conducted in a single-gender environment. The role of gender in interactions during inflight emergencies has not yet been adequately explored. This single case analysis uses a qualitative approach based on conversation analytic transcripts to investigate how gender may be relevant either explicitly or implicitly in radio transmissions between flight crew and Air Traffic Control (ATC) personnel, as well as internal ATC phone interactions as participants work to handle an inflight emergency. This incident involved a female pilot and a male copilot, thus providing a naturally occurring rare event to explore the potential relevance of gender. The analysis shows that explicit references to gender are limited to occasional asymmetrical use of gendered address terms and gendered pronouns. Participants also used interactional formulations that-while not explicitly gendered-have been associated in previous research with gender differences in interaction, for example, the use of indirect forms of requests or complaints, actions that imply inferences about the emotional state of participants, or possible confusion over the identity of the pilot given the transitions between male and female sounding voices speaking on behalf of the plane. The findings are discussed in terms of implications for how gender differences can impact aviation communication during emergency incidents.

15

Kontekst ludyczny w polskiej poezji cybernetycznej

38%

Pawlicka U.

Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne

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2012

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nr 3

27-44

PL

Poezja cybernetyczna jest nowym gatunkiem powstałym z połączenia literatury i cybernetyki. W wyniku integracji poezji z technologią wygenerowany zostaje obiekt tekstowo--wizualno-dźwiękowy, który atakuje odbiorcę różnorodnością elementów, wywołując poczucie dezorientacji czy szoku. Prawidłowy odbiór cyberpoezji uwarunkowany jest kontekstem, do którego dany utwór się odnosi. W niniejszym tekście omówiony jest kontekst ludyczny, podkreślający aspekt gry i zachodzącą interakcję między użytkownikiem a obiektem. Odwołując się do konkretnych utworów animacyjnych, wskażę, w jaki sposób odbywa się gra z cybertekstem, którego charakter ujawnia się wyłącznie poprzez aktywną działalność odbiorcy. Kontekst ludyczny zmusza użytkownika do interakcji, ponieważ tylko wtedy odsłania się cybernetyczny aspekt poezji, a mianowicie sterowanie tekstem i generowanie znaczeń.

EN

Cyber poetry is the exemplification of an art genre whose existence is due to the fusion of literature and cybernetics. Where poetry meets with technology, images, sounds and words merge into a single work of art whose three constituents assail the consumer in a literal typhoon of impulses that leave him stunned and baffled, as he is confronted with the essence of audiovisual culture. The adequate reception/absorption of cyber poetry is dependent on the respective essential conditions it refers to as a genuine work of art. The game is the most essential context in the interpretation of cyber poetry, as it emphasizes the aspects of a game and the interaction between consumer/user and the object. Referring to a selection of actual animated works of cyber art the author demonstrates how to operate with a cybertext, whose character discloses itself solely through usertext-interaction. The ludic character compels the user to interaction, only through the latter’s leading part the composition reveals its cybernetic aspect, which lies in the piloting of the text itself and the evocation of connotations and underlying sense.