Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

IN THE POWER OF DISCOURSE. MICHEL FOUCAULT AS THE THEORIST OF TELEVISION

100%

Ogonowska A.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

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2005

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tom 49

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nr 1(388)

109-123

EN

Although Michel Foucault is not considered a television critic, his social theory can be applied in the theory of television. The authoress attempts to show relations between such terms as Panopticon, discourse, episteme, power/knowledge or political technology of the body with selected television analyses. The article draws a lot of attention to the issue of the viewer, his relations with television as a viewing machine and to the influence of TV texts on reality and to the creating process of the cognitive representation of the world of its users.

2

SOCIOLOGICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

100%

Grzymala-Kazlowska A.

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2004

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tom 48

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nr 1

13-34

EN

The article aims at showing the nature of sociological discourse analysis and establishing its specificity in view of other kinds of research regarding it. The text opens with the presentation of the multiplicity of discourse definitions, which stem from various scholarly disciplines. That leads the authoress to the conclusion that discourse analysis is by no means a cohesive theoretical and methodological perspective, nor a self-sufficient or integrated discipline, but rather a collection of various areas of inquiry with a dominating position of linguistics. Despite the above-mentioned shortcoming, it is possible to distinguish a sociological approach to discourse analysis and this type of research remains largely unused by the sociologists. The article points to various ways of further development of sociological discourse analysis as well as potential integration of social theory with discourse analysis.

3

CHOICE OR NECESSITY? THE APPLICATION OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

100%

Trutkowski C.

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2004

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tom 48

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nr 1

EN

The author maintains that the status of theory of discourse in sociological analysis is one of the major problems, which the researchers have to face. He postulates the inclusion of discourse analysis in the methodological and theoretical area of interest of sociologists because the reality in which social processes take place is discursive reality. Thus, the study of discourse is no longer a choice for a sociologist but a necessity. The author points to the fact that the mediated nature of our times stimulates and influences the change of social representations and that should be studied by virtue of discourse analysis.

4

Hiszpański Buenos Aires w kontekście historyczno-kulturowym

80%

Stala E.

Studia Iberystyczne

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2009

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tom 8

103-110

EN

The aim of this article is to present a variety of Spanish from Buenos Aires, stemming from various factors: historical, linguistic and cultural. Obviously, as these factors undergo ongoing changes, so does the linguistic form. This is an attempt at signaling possible characteristics rather than to provide a thorough analysis, altogether with the intent of their interpretation as the final construct of the negotiation of meanings and forms.

5

MISSION AND VISION. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENRE BY POLISH COMPANIES

80%

Mamet P.

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2009

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tom 30

195-212

EN

Corporate mission statement is a genre used globally by managers to motivate the employees and to create a good image of the firm. The objective of the research is to analyse, from the linguistic point of view, how Polish companies adapt the genre. In particular, the analysis focuses on how the managerial objectives influence register choices and whether the genre has developed any permanent, or recursive, structural features. The study focuses on statements of missions and vision of 81 companies Polish companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

6

HOW TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF COLLECTIVE DECISION- MAKING?

80%

Wesolowska E.

|

2008

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tom 52

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nr 4

77-92

EN

The necessity of collective decision-making preceded by group discussions in democratic state institutions prompts a reflection upon the quality of this process and its outcomes. The article presents briefly two theoretical models of a debate: Amy Gutman and Denis Thompson's concept of deliberation (based on the works of John Rawls) and Jurgen Habermas' theory of discourse. The authoress analyses the implementation of the principles of those models, taking as an example an ordinary Sejm debate. Then, she attempts to answer the question: why many debates in the real world often fail to lead to a consensus or to an innovatory solution (that would involve a change of the participants' initial convictions and preferences). She suggests a few organizational improvements conducive to a more constructive discussion that would better implement the recommendations of the theoretical models.

7

Ironia a dyskurs satyryczny

80%

Sidoruk E.

Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze

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2013

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tom 4

205-214

EN

The subject of analysis in the article is a relation between irony and satire understood as discursive practice. Putting under scrutiny the concept of the satirical text proposed by Paul Simpson in his work On the Discourse of Satire, the author argues that irony understood as a form of expression is not a constructive element of satire.

8

Diskursy, instituce a praxe péče o děti do tří let ve francouzsko-české komparativní perspektivě

80%

Dudová R. , Hašková H.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2010

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tom 11

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nr 2

36-47

EN

The article offers a comparison of the development of institutions of care for children under three in France and in the Czech Republic. It explains the differences in the forms of institutions, policies and the level of state support with the use of comparative analysis of discourses of childcare, existing since the end of the Second World War in the two countries under study. Especially expert discourses were found to have important role in the development of the institutions and policies: psychological discursive framings had strong influence on the public discourse, on political decisions as well as on the resulting form of institutions. While in France, mainly empirically-oriented psychologists and pedagogues entered the debate, in the Czechoslovakia /Czech Republic the discursive arena was dominated by clinical psychologists and paediatricians. Also other influential factors were identified, such as economic situation, political actors, social movements; and sequencing of events; but the expert discourse was proved to be crucial for the understanding of the divergent development of childcare institutions in the two countries.

9

Concepto de emisor y la deíxis de persona en los textos periodísticos

80%

Komorowska A.

Studia Iberystyczne

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2009

|

tom 8

57-73

EN

The objective of the article is to analyse examples of use of personal deixis in the Spanish press. This phenomenon seems to be interesting because of specific situation of enunciation in case of written press text. This allows creating discourse strategy based on deictic elements.

10

Rozporuplné diskursy otcovství

80%

Dudova R.

Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)

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2006

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tom 7

|

nr 2

6-10

EN

Fatherhood has experienced many transformations in the past years, as well as the institution of family and relationships between partners, parents and children. The social science discourse reflects those changes, but quite often through a prism of values and ideologies, and only rarely is gender neutral. This article presents today's discourses of fatherhood, their paradoxes and one way streets in which they sometimes end. Fathers today and especially those living in some of the 'new' family arrangement (divorced fathers, step fathers, lone fathers...) find themselves in a situation where no clear cultural models or scenarios of behaviour exist. Public and scientific discourses of fatherhood are divided between the image of a 'new' involved father on one side and of the 'feckless' father on the other. Both images are often used and misused to political purposes, but don't really reflect the reality of contemporary fatherhood.

11

PRAVIDLA, NORMY A ANALYTICKY FILOZOFICKÝ DISKURZ

70%

Svoboda V.

Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu

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2012

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tom 19

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nr 2

143 – 179

EN

This article strives to provide an original conceptual framework that should open a way to clarification of general philosophical debates on rules and norms. It makes a clear distinction between rules (and norms) understood as social facts grounded on specific relationships between social subjects and rules (norms) understood as linguistic entities. Norms are taken as specific social rules and divided into three different types: social constitutive norms, particular constitutive norms, and institutional norms. Attention is also devoted to relation between normality and normativity, to the role of permissions and to specific features of technological ‘rules’. In the last part of the article the outlined conceptual apparatus is employed for analysis of two passages from Wittgenstein’s Investigations.

12

THE THEORETICAL OBJECT - FLOW - BLOCKING CONSCIOUSNESS - SENTENCE - TEXT (Sens - swiadomosc zatrzymujaca - zdanie - tekst)

70%

Zalewski A.

Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

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2009

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tom 37

|

nr 1

107-121

EN

The author attempts to explain phenomenologically the sources of all theoretical endeavors as opposed to the practice of everyday life. According to the author, theorizing effort originates in consciousness that blocks the internal time-flow in order to extract and immobilize temporal data. The description of this process passes through the phases of pure qualities, predicative statements, linguistic sentences, and ends up pointing to the higher level of textual discourse.

13

Драматургія жестів у п’єсах Володимира Винниченка

70%

Malutina N.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2011

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tom 153

565-571

EN

In the article the dramatic art of gestures in V. Vinnichenko’s plays is considered as an original author’s rhetoric, a discourse of a ritualized body, which becomes a sign of genre and stylistic codes and also a powerful method of estimation.

14

Satyra jako praktyka dyskursywna

70%

Sidoruk E.

Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze

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2012

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tom 3

241-248

EN

The article constitutes an analysis of the concept of satire as a discursive practice proposed by Paul Simpson. What the author considers the main forte of Simpson's model is its definition of the nature of satire without references to the categories of “satirical intent” and the “ideology” of the satirist. The author claims that such an approach allows a new perspective on the way literary satire is perceived.

15

THE PERSONAL HAS BECOME POLITICAL”: A SECONDARY TEACHER’S PERCEPTIONS OF HER BODY IN THE CLASSROOM

70%

Mallozzi C. A.

Pedagogický časopis (Journal of Pedagogy)

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2014

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tom 5

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nr 2

183 – 207

EN

The purpose of this paper is to examine how a secondary English teacher considered her body a personal and political matter within her professional settings. Discourse analysis of the participant’s narrative evidences that women teachers are pressured to present certain feminine and heterosexual bodies and present a similar personal life within their pedagogy. The risk in not following suit is being pushed out of the profession, a matter that can be problematic especially when a teacher undergoes personal changes counter to professional expectations. Teacher education responsibility in preparing teacher candidates for a variable professional trajectory is noted.

16

‘TOO MUCH SALT’: CZECH SWEDES, JOURNALISM AND (ANTI)XENOPHOBIC DISCOURSE

70%

Jovanović S. M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2018

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tom 21

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nr 1

-

EN

According to the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX), Sweden is at the top of world ranking when it comes to successful integration of immigrants and refugees. However, during the last few years, there have been xenophobic discursive attacks on Sweden, in which it is commonly claimed that Sweden is ‘failing’ when it comes to immigrant integration. Such was the case of Kateřina Janouchová, a Czech-born journalist from Sweden, who was recently in the media spotlight after producing xenophobic rhetoric. Her discourse was countered by Hynek Pallas, another Czech-born Swedish journalist, as the debate (and surrounding textual and video production) spread from Sweden to the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. This article approaches both the xenophobic and anti-xenophobic discourse of Janouchová and Pallas from a discourse analytical perspective. Even though it can be said with certainty that accepting large amounts of immigrants and refugees (such as Sweden have done) can be somewhat problematic on the political, societal and economic levels, the xenophobic discourse about Sweden tends to be exaggerated, which will be shown in Janouchova’s rhetoric. On the other hand, the liberal media has a tendency to ‘soften’ the debate, which was seen in the rhetoric of Pallas. In summary, Janouch’s rhetoric focused on two instances: one was worded as ‘concern’ for the future of Swedish society, through which refugees were presented as a danger to Sweden; the other concentrated on ‘potential’ danger, when real troublesome issues were not found. Pallas’ discourse drew directly on the spoken and textual production of Janouch. Nevertheless, his rhetoric was different, wherein he drew upon ideologies such as cosmopolitanism, through which a humane approach is not reserved for a single people/nation, but for anyone.

17

KONŠPIRAČNÉ TEÓRIE A ICH ARGUMENTAČNÉ STRATÉGIE AKO PRÍKLAD IDEOLOGICKÝCH DISKURZOV

70%

Panczová Z.

Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)

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2011

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tom 59

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nr 1

8 – 28

EN

Folkloristics has traditionally focused on artistic expressions, which fulfil primarily aesthetic functions. The following paper, however, will be devoted to the genre of conspiracy theories, which I do not consider a folklore genre in the proper sense of the word but rather a narrative genre belonging to the category of rumours. The basic function of conspiracy theories is to mediate and to give a foundation of argument to a certain world-view model based on the motif of a group conspiracy. For the purposes of their genre analysis I have not consider the methods of ´´traditional“ folkloristics as a useful tool, and therefore I have tried to seek other methods proceeding from the distinctive qualities of these communication. As my research field I chose internet discussions, which meant concentrating on the written form of communication. The argumentative character and ideological anchoring of the texts being examined ultimately conditioned the selection of an appropriate research method in the framework of discursive analysis. The paper seeks to represent and offer for discussion the results of this experiment: a genre characterisation of conspiracy theories based on their typical argumentative strategies. My choice of theme in intended at the same time to evoke debate: to what extent is such a thematic and methodological purview acceptable within the bounds of folkloristic? Or if folkloristic paradigms are thus extended, what consequences may follow for Slovak folkloristics in the future?

18

INFORMALITY AS A VALUE IN THE PRESENT-DAY CULTURE

70%

Witosz B.

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2006

|

tom 15

37-48

EN

The authoress discusses the problem of the axiological marking of the determinants of informality, analyzed in the article as a stylistic category (simultaneously treating the style as an anthropological-cultural category). She is interested in positive valorization of colloquialism in the discourse that belongs to the so-called high culture, carried out from the point of view of an intellectual, a scientist and an artist. The evidence of positive valorization is found in the texts of contemporary humanities: philosophy, linguistics, anthropology of culture, theory of literature, literary criticism and contemporary literature and art. The found examples of valorization portray its varied shades, which are influenced by the context: philosophy looks for the sense of human existence in daily causal activities, literary criticism discovers the source of aesthetic contemplation in the everyday living, literature and art attempt to notice the signs of authenticity of our existence in the trivial pictures of ordinary nature and colloquial language. Besides, the scientific discourse positively evaluates the common-sense knowledge and the 'colloquial' attitude towards the world. In the texts of the present day humanities, such parameters of colloquialism as closeness, privacy, individuality, symmetrical ness of the interlocutors' status, advantage of co-operation over competition are also positively assessed. Axiologically positive marking of the determinants of colloquialism enables many of them to penetrate the scientific discourse, shaping the new forms of the expression of the subjectivity and forming the relationship with the reader.

19

ŽIVOT V ZÓNE BIOMOCI. ETICKÝ A BIOPOLITICKÝ DISKURZ O TRANSHUMANIZME

60%

Tomašovičová J.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2014

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tom 69

|

nr 6

461 – 471

EN

The papers´ focus is on the idea of modern technological human enhancement. On one hand it tries therapeutically to correct the biological defects of humans, and intentionally to create and enhance their abilities on the other. The issue is approached from two perspectives: ethical and bio-political. The explorations derive from Habermas ´s analyses of ethical discourse, which have been influenced by new technologies. It is shown in bio-political context based on Foucault´s descriptions of bio-power, that human life, though permanently given attention by political power, has been so far approached mainly from the biological perspective. The biological, however, without being more deeply rooted and socially acknowledged, is often easily misused by totalitarian decision-makers. Important consequences follow from both of these perspectives.

20

Telewizyjny 'spektakl' czy racjonalna debata? Analiza slownictwa i strategii argumentacyjnych w wybranych programach politycznych TVP1 dotyczacych problematyki UE.

60%

Jablonska B.

|

2010

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tom 6

|

nr 2

36-58

EN

The aim of the paper is to consider the problem of political and public communication in selected television debates. In particular, there have been analyzed the strategies of argumentation and vocabulary used in the debates. The main question of the article refers to the problem of the quality of political debates: are they a kind of ritual spectacle, or are they based on rational argumentation? The whole consideration has been based on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The most important goal of CDA is to reveal the structures of dominance and power located in language.