Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Gry kooperacyjne na zajęciach języka obcego dla przedszkolaków

100%

Wajda N.

Homo Ludens

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2014

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nr 1(6)

199-214

EN

The paper discusses the advantages of introducing cooperative board games in foreign language classes at the preschool level. The author points out the possible negative consequences of games based on competition: conflicts and frustration. The remedy can consist of games in which the whole group fights against the system of the game and wins or loses as a result – which is the same for all players. The author describes cooperative games and indicates their positive influence both on the student’s language competence and the development of the child’s personality. The second part of the paper presents a model showing how to design a cooperative game for children and demonstrates an example of a cooperative game for preschool learners.

2

EFFECTS OF IRREGULARITIES IN SMALL ORDERS WITHIN STRUCTURAL FUNDS (Skutki nieprawidlowosci w 'malych' zamowieniach w ramach funduszy strukturalnych)

100%

Piwowarczyk A.

Kontrola Państwowa

|

2012

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tom 57

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nr 2(343)

109-116

EN

The Act on Public Procurement is not applied for orders and competitions whose value does not exceed an equivalent of the amount of 14,000 Euros in the Polish zlotys, referred to as small orders. The lack of clear regulations in the national law does not mean that the ordering party is exempt from the obligation to obey the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The author discusses the norms and rules for granting small orders, taking account of the requirements that beneficiaries of Structural Funds must meet. She also presents potential sanctions for irregularities. The article is aimed at showing that they can result in a financial correction, also in the case of orders that are not included in the Act on Public Procurement.

3

COMPETITION OR COOPERATION? (Konkurencja czy kooperacja?)

100%

Jankowska B.

Ekonomista

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2009

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nr 1

67-89

EN

Emergence of cooperative linkages among competitors quite often accompanies rivalries and the operation price mechanism. This particular type of relations among the actors taking part in market game is termed coopetition. In the article the processes of coopetition are described as instruments that control the behavior of firms. In particular, factors that influence the results of processes by which firms compete and cooperate among themselves are identified. It is stressed that further empirical research on coopetition needs a thorough systematization of concepts and methods.

4

THE CHANGES OF THE CONSTRUCTION MARKET IN HONG KONG DURING THE YEARS 1990-2002

100%

Buszko A.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

|

2007

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tom 2

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nr 1

79-87

EN

The main task of this study is to show the changes in construction market in Hong Kong. The study is connected with the time of 1990-2002. The construction companies were divided into three groups: foreign, local and Chinese ones. The major role in the 90 played the foreign organizations. In the middle of 90 the Chinese firms took the advantage. The background of this process was examined and presented.

5

Konceptualizacja kategorii konkurencyjności w naukach ekonomicznych

100%

Bakier B.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2012

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nr 6(60)

72-100

EN

Competition is a way of coordinating the market, whereas competitiveness is an asset in the rivalry between companies. All market players benefit from competition. On the demand side of the market, consumers receive a product that can better satisfy their needs. On the supply side, competitive conditions of economic environment force enterprises to enhance their economic activity (stimulation effect) as well as to develop cooperation based on specialisation (specialisation effect). Tangible benefits of competition are also expected as a result of intensification of the effect of production scale (optimalisation effect). Competitiveness is a notion that estimates the behaviour of the participants of market competition, mostly from the point of view of the results of their activities and their capability to generate a financial surplus (or other benefits). With regard to the competitiveness of the Polish economy, we can observe a steady improvement in its competitive position. However, the pace of change is far from satisfactory. There are still numerous segments whose prospects are not optimistic. These include, for example, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, innovativeness or the efficiency of economic environment institutions. In order to assess the chances of boosting the competitiveness of the Polish economy one must determine the relevant factors of economic growth. It seems that more weight should be given to direct factors affecting the dynamics of growth processes. It is the efficiency of human capital that determines what, how and where will be manufactured and in what proportions economic effects will be distributed. We should search for factors which determine the growth dynamics of the competitiveness of economic aggregates (enterprises, economic branches) in the long term.

6

Logistyczne aspekty konkurencyjności parków technologicznych na przykładzie Elbląskiego Parku Technologicznego

100%

Waśniewski A.

Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Toruniu

|

2011

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nr 10

349-368

EN

Elbląg is the second largest city in Warmia-Mazury region, which suffers mainly from high unemployment. The increase in unemployment occurred after the loss of the provincial capital city status due to the country's administrative reform and the restructuring of enterprises. The city authorities, wanting to improve the social and economic situation of the inhabitants, brought to life Elbląg Technology Park. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the use of logistic aspects in order to enhance the competitiveness of the region.

7

SELF-CONCEPT AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THREE NATIONAL CULTURES

100%

Kobal G. D. , Kolenc J.

Studia Psychologica

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2008

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tom 50

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nr 3

291-309

EN

Among the various studies on cross-cultural aspects of self-concept there is a huge lack on relation of self-concept to competition. In our study, we try to reject a stereotype, that competition is not a desired personal characteristic. The principal hypothesis is, therefore, that if competition is investigated in a context of self-concept, positive dimensions as well as correlations with self-concept areas can appear. As a consequence, a new model of self-concept, based on different kinds of competition, could be postulated. It could also be assumed that this model might differ from culture to culture. There were, accordingly, participants from three countries taking part in the study. The countries were chosen on basis of the political and cultural indicators in Eastern/Southern versus Western/Southern European transitions: Slovenia, Serbia and Spain. There are two particular aims to the research. The first one is to find out if there are any differences in self-concept and competition among participants from different countries. In accordance with the second aim, the investigation of the correlations between self-concept and competition within each national cultural group is underlined. The study comprised 169 Slovene, 99 Serbian and 140 Spanish participants. We found that the cultural indicator has a significant impact on self-concept and competition. What is more, it could be assumed that 'Southern' disposition predominates over Eastern as well as Western dimensions, which means that Slovenes could be among the more competitive participants, but have lower self-concept areas than their Southern peers.

8

CONCEPTION OF CULTURE IN THE RENÉ GIRARD'S THEORY - THINGS AND VALUES IN THE HIDDEN CONTEXT (CHOSES CACHÉES) (René Girarda koncepcja kultury - rzeczy i wartosci w ukrytym konflikcie (choses cachées)0

100%

Mroz P.

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

|

2010

|

tom 9

53-61

EN

The present article is a modest contribution to the reconstruction and systematization of a rich and seminal conception of René Girard. The letter belongs to a group of the most influential philosophers of culture of the XX and XXI century whose theories attempt at explaining the origins of this uniflue and diverse phenomen: culture Girard produces a coherent although a controversial theory of basic, fundament motives of human behavior (e.g. jalousie and strike For excellence and emulation) which set in motion a series of symbolic reactions leading to the emergence of organized society and finally social behavior. Those reactions were mainly responsible for the cultural development and progress.

9

INOVAČNÉ PROCESY Z POHĽADU TEÓRIE ENDOGÉNNEHO RASTU

100%

Dujava D.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2013

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tom 61

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nr 6

618 – 633

EN

We summarize main effects which lead to the innovation rate in real economy being different from social optimum. From the viewpoint of theory of economic growth, it is possible that market subjects innovate less but also more than socially optimal. Intensity of competition is one of the most important determinants of innovation rate. We list main policy instruments which can influence rate of innovation.

10

COMPETITION ON THE POSTAL SERVICE MARKET IN POLAND

100%

Brenski W.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

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2010

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tom 5

|

nr 1

184-190

EN

Services play an important role in the Polish economy alongside industry, construction, banking or agriculture. On the European Union markets services represent the dominant area of economic activity. This position is exemplified by the number of employees in that sector of the European Union economy providing jobs to about 75% of the total EU professionally active population. Results of the analysis of source materials concerning the level of competition in the postal market indicate its rapid development, including fierce competition in the sector of services allowed for every operator after obtaining the concession as well as completely deregulated postal services. In the reserved services market only the monopoly of the Polish Post Office continues in providing services of general nature.

11

MULTIFACTOR ANALYSIS OF ONLINE REPUTATION AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF SUBJECTS FROM AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

88%

Dorčák P. , Markovič P. , Pollák F.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

|

2017

|

tom 65

|

nr 2

173 – 186

EN

The paper discusses the issue of online reputation, more specifically the ways and methods of its measurements in selected entities operating in the automotive sector. A thorough multifactor analysis of reputation in the virtual world of the internet was conducted on a specific sample of entities/subjects – Top 15 European bestselling car brands of year 2014 operating on a selected market. Using a careful statistical testing, relationships between factors were examined in order to identify and describe basic facts affecting online reputation of selected entities in the hyper competitive market environment of the internet. The findings identified by the analysis conducted on the selected part of the global market, can be effectively used in any market for the purpose of increasing competitiveness of selected entities from (not only) automotive industry. Patterns and variables affecting virtual reputation of these entities are relatively invariable across the global internet market.

12

TYPY ZÁSAHOV ORGÁNOV VEREJNEJ MOCI DO HOSPODÁRSKEJ SÚŤAŽE PODĽA § 39 ZÁKONA O OCHRANE HOSPODÁRSKEJ SÚŤAŽE

88%

Lapšanský L.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2012

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tom 95

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nr 6

567 – 583

EN

A competition may be restricted not only by undertakings, but also by public authorities in the exercise of their powers resulting from the generally binding legal regulations. With the aim to prevent this restriction of competition, the legislator has defined the restriction of competition, which is set out in § 39 of the Act on Protection of Competition. Although by its intensity or ramification the agenda of the application of § 39 of the Act cannot be compared with the agenda of application of prohibition of “classic“ forms of restriction of competition by undertakings (agreements restricting competition, abuse of a dominant position, concentration), in the existing decision-making practice of the Antimonopoly Office, the Council of the Antimonopoly Office, the Regional Court in Bratislava and the Supreme Court of SR we can identify some generalising features describing the most frequent cases of conduct or omission of public authorities resulting in the restriction of competition. The disclosure of these typical interventions of public authorities into competition may help a better orientation of public authorities as well as undertakings, consumers or parties damaged by such authoritative interventions into competition.

13

K SPOLOČNÉMU PODNIKU AKO FORME KONCENTRÁCIE V NADVÄZNOSTI NA PROGRAM LENIENCY A ÚČINNÁ ĽÚTOSŤ PODĽA TRESTNÉHO ZÁKONA

88%

Kurilovská L.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

|

2012

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tom 95

|

nr 3

253 – 262

EN

This paper loosely follows the article „Leniency Program and effective regret“ by the author published in Právny obzor 1/2012, which is dealing with leniency and effective regret under the provisions of the Criminal Code in general. The author addresses the partial issue in this paper, and thus completes the complex relationship of restricting competition, leniency program and the effective regret and their relationship to the concentration in the form of a joint venture.

14

PRODUCT INNOVATIONS AS THE SOURCE OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS

88%

Romaniuk K.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

|

2007

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tom 2

|

nr 1

114-123

EN

Enterprises continually search for ways of improving and strengthening their competitiveness. This is not an easy task. Continuous floating of new products to the market is one of the options. Thanks to product innovations the enterprise can increase its market share, the level of achieved profit, improve its competitive position and, as a consequence, its competitiveness. This study aimed at identification of strategic goals of creating new products, factors determining undertaking of innovation activities in that area and factors determining market success of such products. The studies showed that floating new products to the market serves, first of all, achievement of typical market goals. The success of a new product strategy is determined by marketing factors as well as the financial standing of the company, its image and promotion potential. The major factors stimulating innovative activities of the enterprise are the status of market needs and preferences, rate of changes in them, technology progress as well as resources and skills of the enterprise.

15

REGULATORY COMPETITION IN COMPANY LAW (Konkurencja regulacyjna w prawie spólek)

88%

Watrobska A.

Pieniądze i Więź

|

2011

|

tom 14

|

nr 3(52)

111-119

EN

Competition in the economy is a general model of competition. Competitions, which take place in other spheres of life, have many parallels to the competition in the economy. Economic competition can therefore be used as a model that will be the benchmark for the definition of competition in other areas. Similarly to the model of economic competition, where individual businesses compete with each other, in regulatory competition model individual states compete with each other. The purpose of it is achievement of a high degree of production factors' concentration in the country and seizure of additional income. This phenomenon causes different assessment, from the denial of it, to recognition as a phenomenon. There are several conditions, which should be fulfilled, to assure an effective regulatory competition, and now it is very difficult to meet them.

16

PŘEDRAŽOVÁNÍ VEŘEJNÝCH ZAKÁZEK NA STAVEBNÍ PRÁCE V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE

88%

Ochrana F. , Stehlík P.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

|

2015

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tom 63

|

nr 3

227 – 238

EN

This paper investigates the purposes for overpricing of public procurement for construction works in the Czech Republic. We tested two potential factors influencing final process – the level of competition and the level of transparency. According findings, each additional bid decreases the final price by 2.19%. In reality this means that the chance for cost savings increases with the number of competing suppliers. The final price also depends on the type of procedure. Our recommendation is to organise public tenders for works in manners allowing for the highest possible level of competition, to do as much as possible to motivate potential suppliers for participation.

17

Organizational and Economic Opportunities of Reengineering Business-processes as Part of the Effective Functioning for Native Machine-building Branch Recreation

88%

Taraniuk L. M. , Kobyzskyi D. S. , Taraniuk K. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2016

|

tom 4(74)

68-76

EN

In conditions of severe changes of environmental business-area regarding geopolitical events of 2014–2016 years influence, in particular Ukraine and Russia relationships politic and economic crisis, one of the most powerful and important Ukrainian economic branch, machine-building, has met with essential and rapid decrease of productive results. Due to the situation conditions article authors advised to study reengineering basic items in details and research the possibility of its application for Ukrainian machine-building branch competitiveness recreation. The main arguments for the application were stated as the following: essentiality of results to reach, fundamentally of changes to implement, radically measure of events to carry out, and also reengineering instruments to suit the severe environmental changes. Article authors analyzed the reasons of machine-building crisis condition and found the most critical processes and events. Thus it was made a conclusion about reengineering events practicability for improving the following basis: final client importance feeling, production segmentation and description, production connections rapidity, information movement ability, nomenclature and standards base flexibility, foundation of perceived corporative culture of production values, effective motivation work with the stuff.

18

Osnovni napryamky derzhavnoho rehulyuvannya investytsiynoho rynku Ukrayiny v umovakh hlobalizatsiynykh protsesiv

88%

Kobushko I. M. , Kobushko Y. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2015

|

tom 1 (67)

79-87

EN

In the article developed theoretical and methodological foundations substantiation strategic directions of development of instruments of state regulation of the investment market (IM), which contains a system of practical steps that are grouped within seven general areas. Substantiated the necessity and sequencing identified the cancellation in Ukraine tax deposits. The mechanism of creation of state legal environment and stimulate the emergence of new types of intermediaries on it – private equity investment. As part of improving the efficiency of state investment intermediary role in the market expediency establishment in Ukraine State Fund for financing priority projects. Proved the necessity of establishing requirements for the mandatory use of legal entities of all organizational forms – business investment market, the formation of the basis of the corresponding generalized data base of issuers and potential targets for increasing the transparency of the investment market. Substantiated the necessity of strengthening the legal, institutional and financial independence of regulators investment market. Proposed to introduce in Ukraine a number of taxes on transactions in financial instruments and differentiate the rates of taxation.

19

Innovatsiinyi rozvytok yak faktor konkurentospromozhnosti pidpryiemstva v korporatyvnii ekonomitsi

88%

Radyeva M. N.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2010

|

tom 4 (48)

86-93

EN

Conditions of innovative development of Ukraine's economy are studied. Prospects and threats for Ukraine under the conditions of global asymmetry of innovative-technological development are analyzed. The author defines directions of Ukrainian enterprises efficient development on the basis of innovations introduction with the purpose of raising competitiveness both on national and global levels.

20

ÚPRAVA VZÁJOMNÉHO VZŤAHU PRÁVA DUŠEVNÉHO VLASTNÍCTVA A SÚŤAŽNÉHO PRÁVA V SLOVENSKOM A ČESKOM PRÁVNOM PORIADKU S DÔRAZOM NA OBLASŤ ZNEUŽÍVANIA DOMINANTNÉHO POSTAVENIA

88%

Králičková B.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2011

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tom 94

|

nr 6

601 – 616

EN

The contribution deals with relationship between IPR´s and Competition Law in the legal order of both Slovak and Czech Republic. The first part of the contribution deals with common questions related to the mutual relationship between mentioned law disciplines. The second part aims to analyse the mutual relationship between IPR´s and Competition Law in Slovak legal order with main focus on abuse of dominant position as well as essential facility doctrine. The most significant case law of the Antimonopoly office of the Slovak Republic within this field are also being analysed within this part. The third part focuses on the mutual relationship between IPR´s and Competition Law in Czech legal order, providing critical analyses of current stage of rules related to essential facility doctrine. The current stage of legal order is arousing question, whether the current legal position of owners of IP right according to Czech legal order is sufficient to protect their rights related to their ownership. Out of provided analyses is being seen, that Slovak as well as Czech legal order -despite some problematic points -are similar and fully harmonised with EU law. The fourth part aims to provide final conclusion and possible advices into the future, how the legal orders should deal with the interaction and relationship between both legal disciplines.