Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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NIHIL NOVI – CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING IN ENGLAND AND THE ENGLISH BY WŁADYSŁAW KOSPOTH-PAWŁOWSKI

100%

Łagun J. , Kiński C.

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nr 50/1

159-169

EN

The article presents the language coursebook entitled England and the English by Władysław Kospoth-Pawłowski, published in Poland in 1930. Written a long time before the emergence and development of Content and Language Integrated Learning, the book may be perceived as original, innovative and ahead of its times in terms of the methodology applied. Several references to subsequent educational theories are made to emphasize the originality and the unique, modern nature of the book.

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Sport as a Didactic Medium in CLIL Lessons

100%

Polok K.

Prace Językoznawcze

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2014

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nr 16/2

63-79

PL

Składający się z trzech części artykuł analizuje jedną z bardzo popularnych obecnie na świecie opcji nauczania języka obcego, zwaną CLIL, opartą na wykorzystaniu języka obcego do nauki innych, niekoniecznie związanych bezpośrednio z nauczaniem języka docelowego, treści informacyjnych. Tytuł artykułu Sport jako środek dydaktyczny wykorzystywany podczas lekcji opartych na technikach CLIL w miarę wyraźnie wskazuje wachlarz zagadnień oraz tematykę, w ramach których obraca się zawartość artykułu. Pojęcie „technika CLIL” oznacza wykorzystanie języka obcego do ekwiwalentnego nauczania zarówno treści przedmiotowych, jak i treści językowych podczas lekcji szkolnej. W artykule zawarto więc nie tylko opis tzw. filozofii CLIL, czyli zakres wiedzy teoretycznej dotyczącej sposobów pracy z uczniem z wykorzystaniem przez nauczyciela przedmiotu języka obcego ucznia, ale także analizę takiego postępowania w oparciu o zajęcia wychowania fizycznego. Fakt, iż treści artykułu skupiają się właśnie na sporcie, nie jest tutaj bez znaczenia, ponieważ to właśnie sport, dzięki swoim inherentnym właściwościom, powoduje, iż uczniowie zaczynają zwracać większą uwagę na wykonywane przez siebie czynności, co z kolei powoduje wyraźne w miarę rozluźnienie się filtra afektywnego, a więc szersze pojawienie się możliwości podświadomej akwizycji (w odróżnieniu od świadomej nauki) języka docelowego przez uczniów. Podstawowym założeniem lekcji językowej jest (i pozostanie) nauka komunikacji, rozumianej przede wszystkim jako umiejętność produkcji informacji; jest to nie tylko umiejętność uniwersalna (bez względu na język). Lecz także umiejętność, której można się nauczyć głównie za pomocą organizacji sposobów zaproponowania uczniom atrakcyjnego kontaktu z ściśle określonym, wzbudzającym ich zainteresowanie, rodzajem wiadomości. Rozmowy o sporcie z pewnością do takich rodzajów wymiany informacji należą.

3

CLIL and non-CLIL students' beliefs about language

94%

Sylven L. K.

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 2

251-272

EN

This article presents the findings of an innovative qualitative study involving one CLIL (content and language integrated learning) student and one student in a parallel, non-CLIL strand at high school level in Sweden. The aim of the study was to investigate differences in students’ beliefs about language. The success of second (L2) and foreign language (FL) learning depends to a large degree on individual differences (Dörnyei, 2005; Skehan, 1991). Differences are normally elicited through questionnaires, interviews, and/or observations. In the present study, the aim was to get direct access to the informants’ own perspectives, without the content being too directed through predetermined questions. In this study, students were asked to take photos illustrating how they view (a) their L1 (Swedish), and (b) the FL/L2 English. Then the photos were thematically organized by the researcher. Subsequently, the thematic organization and the photos themselves were discussed with each of the informants during an inter iew. The informants were asked to elaborate on each theme and/or picture as to why and how it illustrates the respective language for them. The findings reveal substantial differences between the two informants in their views on their L1 and FL/L2, with the CLIL student highlighting communication rather than seeing the two languages as separate systems, and the non-CLIL student seeing language rather the other way around.

4

Understanding CLIL as an innovation

94%

Kelly R.

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2011

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tom 1

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nr 1

153-171

EN

This article explores the potential offered by complexity theories for understanding language learners’ sense of self and attempts to show how the self might usefully be conceived of as a complex dynamic system. Rather than presenting empirical findings, the article discusses existent research on the self and aims at outlining a conceptual perspective that may inform future studies into the self and possibly other individual learner differences. The article concludes by critically considering the merits of a complexity perspective but also reflecting on the challenges it poses for research.

5

Integrating content and language in English language teaching in secondary education: Models, benefits, and challenges

94%

Banegas D. L.

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2012

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tom 2

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nr 1

111-136

EN

In the last decade, there has been a major interest in content-based instruction (CBI) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL). These are similar approaches which integrate content and foreign/second language learning through various methodologies and models as a result of different implementations around the world. In this paper, I first offer a sociocultural view of CBI-CLIL. Secondly, I define language and content as vital components in CBI-CLIL. Thirdly, I review the origins of CBI and the continuum perspective, and CLIL definitions and models featured in the literature. Fourth, I summarise current aspects around research in programme evaluation. Last, I review the benefits and challenges of this innovative approach so as to encourage critically context-responsive endeavours.

6

OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES, ICT AND VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES FOR CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING

83%

Cinganotto L. , Cuccurullo D.

Teaching English with Technology

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2016

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tom 16

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nr 4

3-11

EN

The present contribution is aimed at describing one of the latest trends in the European school curricula: the teaching of subject content in a foreign language (CLIL), which is becoming more and more popular all over Europe, also bearing in mind the latest recommendations from the European Commission. Starting with a brief theoretical background on CLIL, the article focuses on OER (Open Educational Resources) and digital tools that have strongly changed and reshaped the educational landscape, offering a lot of opportunities for CLIL teachers and trainers. This scenario has also changed the interaction among teachers, building up virtual communities of practice aimed at sharing ideas and good practices for better quality teaching/learning. Some examples of these CLIL communities are provided.

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“CREATING A COMIC STRIP IS VERY CREATIVE AND THANKS TO IT WE LEARN AND REMEMBER” – STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF A BIOLOGY CHALLENGE IN A GAMIFIED EXTRACURRICULAR CLIL PROJECT

83%

Pitura J. , Chmielarz D.

Teaching English with Technology

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2017

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tom 17

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nr 3

77-95

EN

Upper-secondary school students must prepare for adult life, which – among others – entails acquiring relevant skills and discovering their own potential. Efforts at European and national levels have been made to ensure that students gain the competences, the so-called key competences, which facilitate functioning in the modern world. However, in Polish upper-secondary schools their overall development may be problematic as schoolwork is heavily exam-oriented. In order to address this challenge, a study was undertaken, the aim of which was to investigate the usefulness and feasibility of applying gamification to an extracurricular CLIL project intended to develop key competences in an upper-secondary school. The paper reports on one part of this study, i.e. on how a biology challenge (two tasks) was designed, implemented and evaluated. The results show educational and emotional gains, suggesting the motivational effect of gamification in learning.

8

The misunderstood variable: Age effects as a function of type of instruction

83%

Pfenninger S. E.

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2014

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tom 4

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nr 3

529-556

EN

This study was designed to investigate the effects of age of onset and type of instruction on ultimate EFL attainment at the end of the period of normal schooling in Switzerland, measured in terms of written fluency, complexity, morphosyntactic accuracy, vocabulary size, and listening skills. Data were gathered from four groups of 18-year-old Swiss German learners of English: 50 were early starters who had attended an immersion (CLIL) program in elementary school and who continued CLIL in secondary school (EARLY CLIL), 50 had followed the same elementary school program but then received traditional EFL instruction after elementary school (EARLY MIX), 50 were late starters who began learning English immersively in secondary school, (LATE CLIL), while the other 50 attended a traditional EFL program in secondary school (LATE NON-CLIL). Results show that age of onset alone does not seem to be the distinguishing variable since early introduction of English in elementary school did not result in a higher level of roficiency when exposure to the language was limited to a few hours of class per week. The performance of the EARLY MIX participants was equaled and in certain areas significantly surpassed by the other groups, despite the additional five years of English study they had had in elementary school. The best results were found when early CLIL instruction was followed up by the use of English as an additional language of instruction in secondary school (EARLY CLIL group), which confirms the link between young starting age, implicit learning and long and massive exposure.

9

Nauczanie języka przez treść: założenia i rozwój koncepcji

71%

Chodkiewicz H.

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

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2011

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nr 4

11-29

EN

The concept of content-based language teaching enhancing the need for a principled integration and counterbalancing of language and content components in L2/FL instruction has been fervently discussed by numerous specialists all over the world and found beneficial to apply in a variety of educational contexts. With some generally accepted assumptions, it can take many different forms concerning a sequence of lessons, content-based courses or full bilingual programs. Yet, no consensus as for the thorough understanding of the concept and particularly its theoretical underpinnings has been reached so far due to changing views on the conceptualization of instructed language acquisition, learning/teaching processes, language proficiency as well as disciplinary text comprehension. Several recently offered pedagogically-oriented models that have been an attempt at establishing a rationale for effective language-content integration in content-based language instruction have pointed at its potential as well as limitations.

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Studium przypadku jako materiał dydaktyczny w nauczaniu specjalistycznego języka Bussines English

59%

Jendrych E. , Wiśniewska H.

Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik

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2009

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nr 1

127-140

EN

The aim of the article is to present the methodology of using case studies in teaching business English to upper-intermediate and advanced students. In the first part it gives a brief history of case studies, then it presents the structure and the basic parts of a mini-case. The last part deals with the methodology of using cases in a business English class. It stresses the significance of case studies in teaching the four language skills. It also recommends the case study method for teaching business and management skills such as analysing facts and figures, presenting the case, giving opinions, negotia- ting and chairing a discussion. The case study method can also be helpful when dealing with cross- cultural issues in a business English course. Case studies are valuable ESP materials with a great teaching potential. They may be challen- ging for both students and teachers. They are effective in teaching the productive language skills of speaking and writing. In addition, they practise content-and-language integrated learning (CLIL) and prepare students to perform successfully in their future business roles.