W dokumencie przedstawiono unikalną technologię umożliwiającą bardzo wczesne ostrzeganie o rozwijającym się uszkodzeniu maszyn i/lub urządzeń. Sprzętowa detekcja anomalii jest wykorzystywana celem zwiększenia zdolności produkcyjnych, a także sprawności energetycznej poprzez zapobieganie niespodziewanym przestojom. Prezentowane podejście wykorzystuje mechanizm detekcji uszkodzeń oparty na modelowaniu z wykorzystaniem technik analizy widmowej. Zaprezentowano wyniki uzyskane w czasie pilotażowego wdrożenia w hucie.
EN
This paper presents a unique technology for early warning of pending failures of industrial equipment. The technology is used to increase productivity and energy efficiency by preventing unexpected downtime and faulty operation of equipment. The technology uses model based fault detection and diagnosis approach using system identification and spectral analysis techniques. Implementation and case studies for iron and steel industry are presented.
In the present paper, experimental results indicate that lanthanum dialkyldithiophosphate(LaDDP) and an organo-borate(OB) have excellent anti-wear and friction-reducing abilities. The boundary film composition, characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), reveals that the anti-wear and friction layer containing [...] phosphate, sulphate and tribopolmer, pervent the rubbing pairs from contaction and result in better extreme-pressure and anti-wear behavior. Its tribological mechanism was suggested.
Auxin has been widely implicated in various aspects of plant growth and development, including flower development. In order to further elucidate the role of auxin during flower development, especially on the pistil development process, auxin response factors (ARFs), an important component in auxin signalling pathway, were studied in the early flower buds of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc). In this study, a comprehensive overview of the ARF gene family in Japanese apricot is presented, including the chromosomal locations, phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, the domain and nuclear localization analysis. Seventeen Japanese apricot genes that encode ARF proteins (PmARFs) have been identified based on the genome sequence of Japanese apricot. Comparison of the expression of some PmARF genes between perfect and imperfect flower buds in Japanese apricot suggests that PmARFs, especially the PmARF13 and PmARF17 gene may be required for pistil development and function in Japanese apricot. These results will be useful for future functional analyses of the ARF family genes in plants.
Post-anthesis high temperature stress is a major concern for the winter wheat producing areas in east China, especially in Shandong province. Fourteen agronomic and physiological traits were studied in 58 Chinese wheat accessions under high-temperature conditions in 2012 and 2013. High temperature stress led to reduction in grain yield and other yield component traits. Significant variations were observed for grain yield per plant (GYPP), grain weight per spike (GWS), thousand kernel weight (TKW), grain number of the main-spike, spikelet number and biological yield per plant. Among the physiological traits measured, chlorophyll content and normalized difference vegetation index showed significant variation under high temperature stress. The results indicate that heat susceptibility index estimated for TKW, GYPP, GWS and flag leaf senescence scale (FLSS) could be used as selection criteria for identifying heat tolerant genotypes for the Shandong province. The results also suggest that FLSS is a good, quick visual indicator of staygreen for field selection for heat tolerance. After harvest, TKW can be measured as final indicator of heat tolerance. The varieties Gaoyou 9415, Hemai 13, Jimai 22, Kexin 9, Shannong 8355, Taishan 23, Yannong 5286 and Zimai 7 were heat tolerant and potential germplasm for heat tolerance breeding in Shandong province and other parts of China. The results could be useful for breeding climate resilient varieties for China or other countries in the world suffering high temperature stresses during grain filling period.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.