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Prédicats quantitatifs et intensité-propriété

100%

Cholewa J.

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2015

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tom 15

FR

Les moyens d’exprimer l’intensité dans les langues ont été décrits de diff´erentes manières dans de nombreux travaux. Dans cet article, nous nous basons sur la proposition de Kleiber, qu’il faut distinguer l’intensité comprise comme une détermination quantitative d’une propriété et l’intensité comprise comme étant elle-même une propriété, laquelle est au coeur de nos réflexions. Cette intensité-propriété est caractéristique, selon Kleiber, pour quatre groupes de mots désignant : sensations physiques, phénomènes atmosphériques, affects et activités. En construisant les mots appartenant à ces quatre groupes avec les prédicats quantitatifs à polarité négative (affaiblir, baisser, diminuer, faiblir, tomber), nous pouvons constater que les prédicats sélectionnés se lient le plus facilement avec les mots désignant les affects et les sensations physiques, et le moins avec les noms des activités. La modification par prédicat quantitatif permet de répartir d’une autre manière les mots appartenant à quatre groupes distingués par Kleiber.

EN

Markers of intensity have been described differently in different works. This paper is based on Kleiber’s (2013) idea that intensity defined as the quantitative determination of the feature should be distinguished from intensity conceived as a feature in itself. This intensity-property is characteristic, according to Kleiber, of four groups of words: physical sensations, meteorological phenomena, feelings and actions. Combining the words belonging to these four groups with quantitative predicates (affaiblir, baisser, diminuer, faiblir, tomber), which introduce a negative polarity, shows that the selected predicates combine the easiest with words designating feelings and physical sensations, and the least with those which name actions. The connectivity of selected predicates can help reclassify the groups of words selected by Kleiber.

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Modification de la polarité du verbe ou prédicat effacé ?

100%

Cholewa J.

Orbis Linguarum

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2018

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nr 50

29–36

EN

Change of the verb polarity or predicate deleted? Some French verbs, such as sortir, s’enfuir, s’éloigner, can be built with a preposition of polarity different from that of the verb: sortir dans, s’enfuir dans, s’éloigner vers. It is possible to consider these structures as the witness of deletion of a second verbal predicate: X sort (de la maison et entre) dans la rue, X s’éloigne (d’un endroit et s’approche) vers Y. We can see the same deletion in case of pluripolar verbs, which can be constructed with two prepositions (eg tomber).

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INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION ON SOCIAL NETWORKS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PEOPLE WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE

51%

Lizoń K. , Cholewa J. , Uher I.

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nr 10

35-42

XX

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms relate to the movement and cognitive sphere; they have a negative impact on the quality of life of people suffering from PD. Pharmacotherapy and rehabilitation slow the progression of the disease. The aim of the work was to determine the impact of physical rehabilitation on the level of social relations in the context of the quality of life of people with PD. 47 people with idiopathic PD were involved in the study, all were in the second stage of the disease according to the Hoehn & Yahr scale. The Courage Social Network Index (CSNI) was used to assess social relations. The scales: Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease 39 (PDQ-39), Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Heath Survey (SF-36) and Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQL) were applied in order to evaluate the quality of life of patients The subjects were divided into two groups: research and control. The research group took part in a rehabilitation program two times a week for 45 minutes for three months. The control group did not participate in any form of physical rehabilitation. The results of the research showed a significantly higher level of social bonds as well as quality of life of people with PD participating in physical rehabilitation. At the same time, a higher level of correlation between the level of social bonds and the level of quality of life was found in the research group. Therefore, the positive impact of physical rehabilitation on the level of social bonds and the quality of life of people with PD constituted the conclusion of the work.