Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Douglas Robinson and the somatic approach to translation

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Pawelec A.

Między Oryginałem a Przekładem

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2012

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tom 18

25-37

EN

It is my aim in this paper to sketch the “somatic theory” of translation presented by Douglas Robinson. It is symptomatic, in my view, that the theory has not progressed far beyond general formulations and serves merely as a largely unspecified background, or “undercurrent” (Robinson’s phrase), in various case studies. I propose to show that this state of affairs does not result from Robinson’s negligence or theoretical narrowness (among translation theorists, he is surely one of the most productive and versatile authors). Rather, the very conception – based on the insights developed in phenomenological hermeneutics – does not allow of a straightforward development and application.

2

Śmierć metafory

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Pawelec A.

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tom 123

PL

W niniejszym artykule poddaję krytycznej analizie ideę „metafory pojęciowej" rozwiniętej przez Lakoffa i Johnsona. W ich ujęciu „metafora" nie polega już na „twórczym użyciu języka", lecz na „transferze pojęciowym" w „nieświadomości kognitywnej". Ta zmiana perspektywy prowadzi do daleko idących konsekwencji w obrębie teorii znaczenia, a nawet natury ludzkiej. Moim celem jest prezentacja jednego z aspektów nowego ujęcia - kwestii metafory „żywej i martwej". Dla rozjaśnienia tej kwestii przeciwstawiam kognitywną teorię metafory Lakoffa i Johnsona romantycznej wizji metafory i języka, przedstawionej na przykładzie wypowiedzi Humboldta, Shelleya i Richardsa.

3

Network models: an assessment

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Pawelec A.

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tom 127

PL

This article – based on a larger study (Pawelec 2009) – has two aims. The more limited one is to present network models proposed by Ronald Langacker and George Lakoff. I try to show that both ventures rest on manifestly different assumptions, contrary to the widespread view that they are convergent or complementary. Langacker’s declared aim is “descriptive adequacy”: his model serves as a global representation of linguistic intuitions, rooted in convention. Lakoff, on the other hand, offers a developmental model: a fairly general abstract schema is “imagistically” specified and transformed, while the more specific schemas serve as the basis for metaphorical transfers. My wider aim is to offer a preliminary assessment of theoretical justifications and practical potential of network models in lexical semantics.

4

Uwaga w kwestii „formalizmu" językoznawstwa kognitywnego

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Pawelec A.

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PL

W niniejszym artykule staram się pokazać, że standardowa charakterystyka głównego nurtu językoznawstwa kognitywnego (Lakoffa, Langackera czy Talmy'ego) jako przezwyciężenia „formalizmu Chomsky'ego" nie jest do końca słuszna. Choć propozycje wymienionych autorów rzeczywiście sytuują się bliżej funkcjonalnego bieguna językoznawstwa, to w sensie wskazanym przez Gadamera stanowią formalnie kontynuację wypracowanego przez Chomsky'ego ujęcia, które określa się mianem „mentalizmu lingwistycznego".

5

Electron beam treatment of simulated marine diesel exhaust gases

51%

Licki J. , Pawelec A. , Zimek Z. , Witman-Zając S.

Nukleonika

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2015

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tom 60

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nr 3

689-695

EN

The exhaust gases from marine diesel engines contain high SO2 and NOx concentration. The applicability of the electron beam flue gas treatment technology for purification of marine diesel exhaust gases containing high SO2 and NOx concentration gases was the main goal of this paper. The study was performed in the laboratory plant with NOx concentration up to 1700 ppmv and SO2 concentration up to 1000 ppmv. Such high NOx and SO2 concentrations were observed in the exhaust gases from marine high-power diesel engines fuelled with different heavy fuel oils. In the first part of study the simulated exhaust gases were irradiated by the electron beam from accelerator. The simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx were obtained and their removal efficiencies strongly depend on irradiation dose and inlet NOx concentration. For NOx concentrations above 800 ppmv low removal efficiencies were obtained even if applied high doses. In the second part of study the irradiated gases were directed to the seawater scrubber for further purification. The scrubbing process enhances removal efficiencies of both pollutants. The SO2 removal efficiencies above 98.5% were obtained with irradiation dose greater than 5.3 kGy. For inlet NOx concentrations of 1700 ppmv the NOx removal efficiency about 51% was obtained with dose greater than 8.8 kGy. Methods for further increase of NOx removal efficiency are presented in the paper.