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EN
Gone With the Wind, a bestseller written in 1936 by Margaret Mitchell is a novel and unique chronicle narrating the events of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Period, presented from the Southern point of view. The novel and its film adaptation by Victor Fleming are two American masterpieces and both have been objects of numerous research. However, the film seems to have overshadowed the book, as not much research has been done on the latter so far. Although historical information gathered by the author happens to be amazingly abundant and accurate, the novel has been neglected in the field of historical novels. While the novel constitutes (almost a personal) representation of the Civil War era seen by Margaret Mitchell, told from the point of view of a Southerner, the film omits numerous historical details and interprets some of them individually, making it an adaptation of the novel, and not of the history. As a result, the film can be seen as a performance within a performance. Alterations of the historical information presented by the filmmakers could be the result of censorship or lack of recognition of the sensitivity towards understanding the war. In other cases, it could be the result of a deliberate artistic action in order to make the content of the film more melodramatic. The task of adapting the novel of a thousand pages in a film was complex and resulted in a limitation of the content that was to be transferred. Therefore, the film makers chose to limit the historical information. The film centers on the protagonist, Scarlett O’Hara and does not represent the War. In fact, the war only constitutes the background for the plot presented. The film omits and limits some information, which sounds very logical considering the dense form of the novel. The aim of this work is to compare the official historical version of the American Civil War recognized to be “reliable” by historians with its literary and film adaptations and investigate the refl ection of the war in both.
PL
Choroby układu krążenia (ChUK) stanowią poważny problem cywilizacyjny. Od wielu lat są główną przyczyną przedwczesnych zgonów na świecie, a dyslipidemia jest najczęściej występującym modyfikowalnym czynnikiem ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Celem profilaktyki i leczenia ChUK jest skupienie działań na normalizacji wartości lipidow i lipoprotein we krwi. Przedstawiono dowody działania wybranych nutraceutyków, takich jak β-glukan, sterole i stanole roślinne, wielonienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe n-3, polifenole oraz czerwony ryż drożdżowy, ukierunkowanych na prewencję i leczenie chorób sercowo-naczyniowych, przez wpływ na wartości parametrów profilu lipidowego. Dostępne dane naukowe potwierdzają skuteczność działania nutraceutyków, a ich stosowanie, wraz z odpowiednio skomponowaną dietą, stanowi istotny element profilaktyki i leczenia chorób układu krążenia.
EN
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) constitute a serious civilization problem. They have been a major cause of premature deaths in the world for many years, and dyslipidemia is the most frequently occurring modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. The purpose of CVD prevention and treatment is to focus on normalizing the value of lipids and lipoproteins in blood. The article presents evidence of the action of selected nutraceuticals, such as β-glucan, plant sterols and stanols, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols and red yeast rice, directed to prevention and treatment of the cardiovascular diseases by influencing the parameters of lipid profile. Available scientific data confirm their effectiveness. The use of nutraceuticals, along with a properly composed diet, is a significant element in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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