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tom z. 150
255--266
EN
Purpose: The study aimed to determine whether family businesses in Poland are as involved in international activity as non-family businesses. Moreover, the intention was to identify differences in the forms of foreign expansion employed by family and non-family firms. Design/methodology/approach: The objectives were pursued based on primary research conducted in 188 family firms and 223 non-family firms operating on the Polish market. Findings: The analysis of the results indicates that family firms conduct business activity outside the domestic market significantly less frequently than non-family firms. The most common form of internationalization chosen by Polish family firms is export and import. Generally, these firms are not interested in joint ventures with foreign partners. Compared to non-family firms, Polish family firms establish divisions abroad significantly less frequently. However, they engage in non-equity cooperation more often than non-family firms. Practical implications: Knowledge about the involvement of family and non-family firms in international activity and their preferred forms of internationalization can be used by business environment institutions. Originality/value: The study results enrich the knowledge on the activity of Polish family firms on foreign markets as compared to similar activity of non-family businesses.
PL
W opracowaniu podjęto się rozpoznania podstawowych wewnętrznych czynników, które determinują reakcje mikroprzedsiębiorstw na sygnały rynkowe. Ponadto celem podjętych prac była konstrukcja katalogu silnych i słabych stron mikroprzedsiębiorstw rozpatrywanych z perspektywy ich reakcji na impulsy dochodzące z rynku. Mając na względzie oszacowanie znaczenia wytypowanych czynników oraz zapewnienie wysokiego poziomu obiektywizmu i trafności wnioskowania w podjętym postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano metodę delficką.
EN
The present study is aimed to identify the characteristic features of microenterprises that determine their reactions to the market signals. Moreover, this study aims to create a catalogue of strengths and weaknesses of micro enterprises taking into consideration their response to market changes. The investigation was based on secondary data.
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63%
EN
The impact of the family in the innovation of family businesses (FB) is a particularly important research issue that is explored in the literature on family entrepreneurship. The results of previous research conducted in the field are, however, ambiguous: some point to the positive impact of the family on innovation, and others see the contrary. The ambiguity of research results regarding the relationship between family involvement in a family business and the level of innovation of these firms justifies interest in investigating this topic. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the influence of the family on the implementation of innovations within family firms. In order to achieve the above research goal, research was carried out on a sample of 295 family businesses in Poland in 2018. Its findings indicate only one area where there are weak relationships between variables describing family involvement in the functioning of the firm and implemented innovations.
EN
Purpose: This paper aims to increase the knowledge about the cooperation between the universities and companies in education by presenting the forms of business-university collaboration in entrepreneurship education. Moreover, the article aims at formulating guidelines for universities and companies concerning the business-university collaboration in education. Design/methodology/approach: The case study methodology was used to achieve the research aim. Findings: The analysis indicates various forms of cooperation between business and universities in teaching entrepreneurship and management. Moreover, the results of the study show the possible directions of university-business collaboration in the future, both in the scientific and didactic fields. Practical implications: The research results can be used by economic universities that want, together with enterprises, to teach management and entrepreneurship practically. Social implications:. The study's outcome may lead to an increase in the knowledge of future entrepreneurs and the development of students' skills desired by employers. Originality/value: This paper is mainly addressed to universities and companies that want to cooperate in entrepreneurship education. It shows how companies can support university from their environment in teaching students.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania, którego głównym celem było rozpoznanie aktywności przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych funkcjonujących na polskim rynku w zakresie realizacji inwestycji rozwojowych. Ponadto w badaniu podjęto się identyfikacji związków występujących pomiędzy inwestycjami rozwojowymi realizowanymi w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych a: wielkością przedsiębiorstwa, jego zasięgiem rynkowym, rodzajem działalności oraz postrzeganiem konkurencji jako bariery w rozwoju firmy przez menedżerów zarządzających przedsiębiorstwem. Realizacja wyznaczonych celów została osiągnięta na podstawie badania pierwotnego przeprowadzonego na próbie 353 przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych funkcjonujących na polskim rynku. Otrzymane rezultaty wskazują, że dominująca większość przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych w Polsce realizuje inwestycje rozwojowe. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że spośród rozpatrywanych zmiennych na inwestycje rozwojowe istotny wpływ mają wielkość oraz zasięg rynkowy przedsiębiorstwa rodzinnego.
EN
This article presents results of a study which aimed to recognize the activity of family enterprises operating on the Polish market in the implementation of development investments. The study identifies relationships between the development investments carried out by family enterprises and a number of factors including the size of an enterprise, its market reach, the type of activity and the perception of competition by managers of those companies. The study results are based on the primary survey carried out on a sample of 353 family enterprises. Findings of the study indicate that the majority of family enterprises in Poland introduce development investments. Conducted analysis shows that development investments are significantly affected by the firm size and market reach of the family firm.
EN
Purpose: The study explores how the disruption caused by Covid-19 has influenced the innovativeness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Poland. It aims to show the examples of innovative ideas introduced by SMEs in times of pandemic to overcome the obstacles that appeared due to fluctuations in the demand and supply because of Covid-19. Design/methodology/approach: The study draws on a qualitative research design and uses case studies. We chose three small and two medium-sized Polish firms specializing in different business areas for analysis. Findings: The analysed organizations due to Covid-19 introduced innovations mainly focused on IT solutions. All of the firms have begun to offer remote work. Moreover, they implemented a new work organization system and a new customer service system. In all cases, the new solutions will be maintained and developed after the end of the pandemic. Research limitations/implications: The study uses five case studies. Practical implications: The outcomes of the study can motivate entrepreneurs to implement innovations as the case studies may inspire them. Moreover, the successes of presented SMEs may convince entrepreneurs that introducing innovations is not difficult and that the effects of innovative changes are measurable and visible in a short time. Thus, they may be encouraged to take action to overcome obstacles in their surroundings. Originality/value: The study develops the knowledge concerning the innovation process in companies in an uncertain, unstable and unpredictable environment.
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